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2018 小升初语数 英模 试卷 答案

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试卷第 1页，总 8页 20182018 小升初【小升初【英语英语】模拟试卷】模拟试卷+ +答案解析答案解析 1 1．．看图、听录音，给下列图形标号看图、听录音，给下列图形标号。。 （（10%10%）） 2 2．听录音，根据问句选择正确答案．听录音，根据问句选择正确答案。。 （（5%5%）） （1）A. January B. May C. June （2）A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I did （3）A.I was in Hangzhou B.I was born in Hangzhou C.I am at home （4）A. We went there by bus. B. We learned to be good students. C. We learned English in groups. （5）A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t 3 3．听录音，选择你听到的单词或短语．听录音，选择你听到的单词或短语。。 （（5%5%）） () （1） A. planeB. trainC. ship () （2） A. saveB. wasteC. 试卷第 2页，总 8页 wild () （3） A. radio programmesB.TV programmesC. reference books ()（4）A. play with snowB. sweep the snowC. make a snowman ()（5）A. in the north ofB. to the north ofC. in the south of 4 4．听录音，根据录音内容补全句子．听录音，根据录音内容补全句子 （（10%10%）） （1）There aretrees in front of the building. （2）Excuse me, how can Ito the City Library? （3）I learned a lot from our. （4）Wemake the water dirty. （5）Last week, weabout some interesting animals. 5 5．用所给词的适当形式填空。．用所给词的适当形式填空。 （（10%10%）） （1）My hobby is(collect) stamps. （2）Summer is the(hot) season of the year. （3）I(go) to the cinema yesterday. （4）We should keep water(clean). （5）Look! the children(play) football now. 6．Different people have different. A.hobbyB. hobbiesC. a hobby 7． We have four classes8:0011:30 in the morning A.from…toB. at…toC. from…and 试卷第 3页，总 8页 8．Some boys enjoymusic. A .listen toB. listens toC. listening to 9．August is themonth of the year. A. eightB. eighthC. twelfth 10．Spring is theseason. A. whiteB. greenC. yellow 11．I have a mapmy neighbourhood. A. ofB. atC. in 12．What are younext Sunday? A. goB. to goC. going to do 13．We can learnabout the history of China. A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots of 14．Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in. A. AmericaB .LondonC. Japan 15．There arevisitors come to visit Beijing every year. A. million ofB. thousands ofC. hundred of 16．Heup late this morning. A. getB. getsC. got 17．My sister likesbooks in the evening. But she books yesterday evening. A. reading; readB. reading ;didn’t readC. reads ;read 18．Go straight and turn leftthe second crossing. A. inB. atC. for 试卷第 4页，总 8页 19．Our teacher taught usmore from real life. A. learnB. how to learnC. how learning 20．We are all very pleasedour studies in the school. A. inB. atC. with 21．Ito school when Isix. A. come; wasB. came ;wasC. come; is 22．We shouldn’t cut downtrees and waste water. A. too many ; too manyB. too many; too muchC. too much; too much 23．We should turnthe lights when we leave the room A. onB. offC. in 24．Our teacher always tells uswaste water. A. to notB. not toC. not 25．The White House is in. A. FranceB. ChinaC. Washington D.C. 2626．按要求改写句子．按要求改写句子。。 （（10%10%）） （1）I was at the cinema yesterday.(改为否定句) Iat the cinema yesterday. （2）I went to school by bus last week. (改为一般疑问 句) youto school by bus last week? （3）My holiday was exciting. (就划线部分提问) washoliday? 试卷第 5页，总 8页 （4）They will go to Hangzhou by plane. (改为一般疑问 句) theyto Hangzhou by plane? （5）We should save water.(同义句) We shouldn’twater. 2727．补全对话．补全对话。。 （（5%5%）） A:last Sunday? B: Yes, I did. My classmates and I went to plant trees. A: How did you plant trees? B: First, wein the ground. Then, we and put them into the holes. After that, we. We watered the young trees. A:? B:Yes, they are. They can stop the wind and they can make the air fresh and clean. A: We should plant more trees. 2828．阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。．阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。 Do you know something about our planet? There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes, and oceans on our planet. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass 试卷第 6页，总 8页 on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful ? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too manywildanimalsforourfoodorclothes…We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our planet because we have only one planet. （1）There are all kinds of wild animals and plants on our planet.() （2）Sometimes we do bad things to our planet. () （3）We don’t hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes () （4）We shouldn’t do bad things. () （5）We should save our planet. () 2929．阅读短文，选择正确答案。．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly. ()（1）Lisa is an. A. AmericanB. ChineseC. Japanese ()（2）She spent the Spring Festival inlast 试卷第 7页，总 8页 year. A. ShanghaiB.TianjinC. Beijing ()（3）Shethat night. A. ate jiaoziB watched TVC. both A and B ()（4）What’s her father? A. A teacherB. A workerC. A driver ()（5）They think Chinese people are. A funnyB. friendlyC. friend 3030．阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。．阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。 It was Sunday. Tom did not go to school. After breakfast, he helped his grandfather in the garden. His grandfather taught him how to grow flowers. But Tom didn’t like growing flowers. He went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. Near the river, he could see lots of yellow leaves on the ground around him on the water. He picked a leaf and looked at it very carefully. It was yellow and brown. What a beautiful leaf! He had a good time. ()（1）Tom didn’t go to school on Sunday. ()（2）Tom helped his father grow flowers. ()（3）om like growing flowers. () （4） Tom went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. ()（5）Tom didn’t look at the leaf carefully. 3131．写作．写作 (10%)(10%) 根据所给的时间和动词短语，用过去时态写出 Kate 上周六 试卷第 8页，总 8页 的一日生活 （字数不少于 60 单词） 7:00get up8:00 have breakfast10:00play football11:30have lunch 2:00 do homework4:00 go to the cinema6:00 eat out with friends7:00watch TV 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 1页，总 5页 参考答案参考答案 1． （2） （3） （4） （1） （5） 【解析】 【听力材料】 （1）Where are you going to visit tomorrow？We are going to visit the Temple of Heaven. （2）Where were you during your holiday? I was in Beijing. （3）Were you at the science museum last Sunday?No. I was at the cinema. （4）Excuse me ， how can I get to the noodle restaurant? You can go there on foot. （5）Would you like to go to Niagara Falls? It’s in Australia? Sure! Let’s go 2．B B A C A 【解析】 【听力材料】 （1）Which month is the fifth month of the year? （2）Are you interested in fishing? （3）Where were you during your holiday? （4）How did you learn English? （5）Would you like a cup of coffee? 3．A B B C B 【解析】 【听力材料】 （1）They will go to Hangzhou by plane? （2）We waste too much water. （3）I learned a lot from TV programmes. （4）I often make a snowman in winter. （5）The Ming Tombs are also to the north of Beijing. 4． （1）many （2）get （3）textbooks （4）shouldn’t （5）learned 【解析】 【听力材料】 （1）There are many trees in front of the building. （2）Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library? （3）I learned a lot from our textbooks. （4）We shouldn’t make the water dirty. （5）Last week, we learned about some interesting animals. 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 2页，总 5页 5． （1）collecting,（2）hottest,（3）went,（4）clean,（5）are playing 【解析】 （1）句意为“我的爱好是集邮”。collect 动词，动词要加 ing，即动名词，作表语，故填 collecting 。 （2） 句意为“夏季是一年中最热的季节。 ”hot 是“热的”， 最热的是 hot 双写 t 再加 est， 故填 hottest。 （3） 由句中的 yesterday“昨天”可知该句是一般过去时， 动词 go 应用过去式， 故填 went。 （4）keep 动词，意为“保持”，clean 形容词，意为“干净的”，keep+表语，指保持某 种状态，keep water clean 意为“保持水的干净。”故填 clean。 （5）由句中 now“现在”可知该句是现在进行时，be+doing，the children 是复数，be 用 are ，play 加 ing 变成现在分词，故填 are playing。 6．B 【解析】句意为“不同的人有不同的爱好。”因为：people 是一个复数名词，所以后面的 hobby 也要对应用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 7．A 【解析】 句意为“上午从八点到十一点半我们有四节课。 ”“从...到...”即 fome...to...， 故填 A。 8．C 【解析】句意为“一些男孩喜爱听音乐。” enjoy 指“喜爱”动词，听音乐即“listen to music，动词和动词连用，后一个动词要加 ing，变成动名词，A .listen to是原形B. listens to 是第三人称单数形式C. listening to 是动名词，故选 C。 9．B 【解析】 句意为“八月是一年中的第八个月。 ”第八个月要用序数词。 A. eight 意为“八”， 为基数词B. eighth 意为“第八”， 为序数词C. twelfth 意为“第十二”为序数词。 August 是第八个月，A 和 C 是错误的，故选 B。 10．B 【解析】spring 指“春天”，season 指“季节”。句意为“春天是绿色的季节。”春天万 物复苏，花草树木发芽，一片绿意，所以春天是绿色的，顾选 green。 11．A 【解析】 句意为“我有我的社区地图”neighbourhood 指“社区” of表示“的”， 词组a map of...指 “...地图”如： a map of China 一幅中国地图，而这里是： a map of my neighbourhood，指“社区地图”故选 A。 12．C 【解析】句意为“下周你要做什么？”nextSunday 意为“下一周”，由此可知该句属将 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 3页，总 5页 来时，要用 be going to 结构，A. go(原形)B. to go(to do 结构 )C. going to do(be going to 结构） ，故选 C。 13．A 【解析】句意为“我们可以学到很多关于中国的历史。”history 指“历史”，the history of China. “中国历史”，“很多”a lot of ，与 about 连用时只用 a lot，故选 A。 14．B 【解析】Big Ben 意为“大本钟”，Tower Bridge 意为“塔桥”。大本钟和塔桥是英国伦敦 的标志， 句意为“大本钟和塔桥都在伦敦。 ”A. America 美国； B .London 伦敦； C. Japan 日本。故选 B。 15．B 【解析】具体数字后不加 s，模糊数字后加 s，句意为“每年有成千游客来北京参观。”句 中使用的是模糊数字，用 thousands of，故选 B。 16．C 【解析】由时间 this morning“今天上午”可知是过去的时间，可以判断出该句为一般过 去时，动词用过去式，get 的过去式为 got，故选 C。 17．B 【解析】前一句句意为“我的妹妹喜欢在晚上读书”。“读书”read books，用在动词 like 后要加 ing 变成动名词，即 reading。由后一句中的时间 yesterday evening“昨天晚上”可 知该句为过去时，动词用read 的过去式read，由but“但是”可知句意为“她没有读书”。加 否定词didn’t ，后面的 read 用原形，故选 B。 18．B 【解析】句意为“直走，在第二个十字路口左转弯。”crossing“十字路口”，在第二个十 字路口用介词 at，at 表空间“在...上”。故选 B。 19．B 【解析】句意为“我们的老师教育我们实践出真知”。teach sb sth 教某人做某事，taught 是 teach 的过去式，teach 后不能用原形 learn；故不选 A；how 后面不能用 ing 形式，故 不选 C；how to do sth 怎样做某事，故选 B。 20．C 【解析】句意为“关于在学校学习使我们都非常高兴。”A. in 在...里B. at 在...上 C. with 和、关于，故选 C。 21．B 【解析】句意为“我六岁上的学。”“当我六岁的时候”可以判断指的是过去的时间，所以 be 用 was；该句为一般过去时，动词 come 用过去式 came.故选 B。 22．B 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 4页，总 5页 【解析】many 意为“许多”，用于可数名词之前,tree 属可数名词，所以用 many;much 意为 “许多”，用于不可数名词之前，water 属不可数名词，所以用 much。故选 B。 23．B 【解析】句意为“当我们离开房间时应该关掉灯。”turn on 意为“打开”，所以不选 A； turn off 意为“关闭”，故选 B。 24．B 【解析】 句意为“老师总是告诉我们不要浪费水。 ”tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事”， 不做某事，要加否定词 not，否定词 not 应放在 to 之前。故选 B。 25．C 【解析】White House“白宫”，句意为“白宫在华盛顿。”A. France“法国”；B. China“中国”；C. Washington D.C.“华盛顿”。故选 C。 26． （1）wasn’t（2）Did; go（3）How; your（4）Will; go（5）waste 【解析】（1） 原句为“昨天我在电影院。 ”句中有 be 即 was ,变否定句就要在 be 后面加 not， 故填 wasn’t。 （2）原句为“去上周乘公共汽车去的学校。”由 last week“上周”可知该句是一般过去 时，改为一般疑问句要在句前加助动词 did，同时动词 went 要用原形 go.故填 Did; go。 （3）原句为“我的假期过的很刺激。”划线部分是 exciting，应用 how 来问，my holiday 在问句中变为 your holiday.即 How was your holiday?“你的假期过的怎样？”故填 How； your. （4）will “将要”They will go to Hangzhou by plane. 意为“他们将要乘飞机去杭州。 ” 变一般疑问句只需把 will 提到最前面就可以了，动词不变。故填 Will; go （5）should 意为“应该”，save 意为“节约”，We should save water.意为“我们应该 节约用水。””shouldn’t 即 should not,即”不应该”，变同义句就要用 save 的反义词 waste“浪费”， 同义句就是“我们不应该浪费。 ”即We shouldn’t waste water.故填waste。 27． （3） （4） （2） （5） （1） 【解析】 28．√√√√ 【解析】 29．ACCBB 【解析】 （1）由原文 She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. 可知丽萨是美国人，应填 American，A. American “美国人”B. Chinese“中国人”C. Japanese“日本 人”故选 A。 （2）由原文 She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.可知“去年她在北 京过的春节。”应填 Beijing,A. Shanghai “上海”B.Tianjin、“天津”C. 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 5页，总 5页 Beijing“北京”故选 C。 （3）由原文 She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. 可知“她在除夕夜看了电视， 吃了饺子。 ”A. ate jiaozi “吃饺子”B watched TV “看电视”C. both A and B“A 和 B 都有”。 故选 C。 （4）由原文 Her father is a worker 可知“她的爸爸是一名工人。”A. A teacher“一名 教师”B. A worker “一名工人”C. A driver“一名司机”故选 B。 （5）由原文 They think Chinese people are very friendly.可知“他们认为中国人非常 友好。”A funny “滑稽的”B. Friendly“友好的”C. Friend“朋友”故选 B。 30．√√ 【解析】 31．Kate’s last Saturday Kate was very busy last Saturday. She got up at 7:00. She had breakfast at 8:00. She played football at 10:00. She had lunch at 11:30. She did homework at 2:00. She went to the cinema at 4:00. She ate out with friends at 6:00. She watched TV at 7:00. 【解析】

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