国际工程合同及EPC合同分析.ppt

,SINOPECINTERNATIONALPETROLEUMSERVICECORPORATION,二一一年七月,国际石油工程服务合同及EPC合同分析,目录,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析四、咨询服务合同框架及关键条款分析五、联合操作协议框架及关键条款分析,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（一）综合型工程服务项目合同（二）单项工程服务项目合同（三)项目合同项下合同（四）其它合同,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（一）综合型工程服务项目合同EPC工程总承包合同。特点：通常适用于地面工程业务。地面工程服务模式通常包括单项服务、PMC、BOT、EPC等合同模式。EPC合同模式下，总包商承担工程设计（ENGINEERING）、采购（PROCUREMENT）、施工（CONSTRUCTION)一揽子服务。此外，总包商还可能承担对业主人员的技术培训和操作指导，直至业主指定的工作人员能独立操作生产设备和正常运营管理。根据业主要求，EPC总包合同内容可能有所增减，如EPC加试车（EPCC）、EPC加管理（EPCM)、设计和采购（EP）、采购和施工（PC）等变相模式。国工案例：巴西管道项目、阿尔及利亚沙漠水管线项目、沙特罐群项目、沙特进井场项目等。,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（一）综合型工程服务项目合同油田综合工程服务合同。特点：在石油工程服务项目招标中，业主将整个油田的勘探开发工程服务发包给某一工程承包商，总包商负责提供油田管理、维护、油气评价、地质研究、物探、钻井、地面工程建设、油气开发与生产等一系列工程服务。通常情况下，油田综合服务项目与油田产量挂钩，有的还需总包商垫资或融资。例如有些项目合同定采用“成本+产量奖励”模式，总包商对选定区块的每桶原油服务价格进行报价，中标后按照项目合同规定回收成本，同时业主根据油气产量和销售油价给总包商相应奖励；有些总包项目与油田产量无关，只要求承包商提供工程服务。,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（一）综合型工程服务项目合同井筒工程总承包合同。特点：井筒服务模式通常有日费、米费、日费与米费混合、总包等模式。总包合同模式下，总包商负责提供钻井相关所有作业，包括但不限于：动员、钻井准备、提供钻机、人员、材料、钻井作业、固井、泥浆服务、取心、岩屑取样、油气采样、测井、试井、弃井、复员、岩屑和废弃物处理、现场监督等大包服务及相关合同风险，业主负责不可抗力、井下复杂事件、井控等风险，按照约定工作范围向总包商支付固定价工程服务费及超出合同约定范围外的其它工程服务费用。井筒工程总承包合同包括陆上和海上业务，海上相对陆上井筒服务风险和不可控因素更多，需要提供平台改造、拖航、三用工作船、水下机器人、直升机、人员倒班、水文气象支持等服务。,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（一）综合型工程服务项目合同物探工程总承包合同。特点：物探工程项目承包模式主要包括固定期限（如3+1+1、4+1+1等）合同、日费合同和总承包合同。目前国际物探项目一般采用总承包合同模式。总包合同模式下，业主针对一个具体的物探项目，在合同中规定工作量、施工参数、技术规范、验收标准、价格、支付方式、结算流程、工期和逾期处罚等条款。为结算方便，物探合同价格一般也以单价表示，业主根据总包商实际完成的工作量定时支付工程款。随着物探技术的飞速发展，施工效率大幅度提高，国际物探工程市场已经是一个完全的买方市场，在总包模式下，总包商主要应考虑资源和效率的合理匹配以获得最大利润。,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（一）综合型工程服务项目合同带有投资性质的项目合同。（1）风险服务合同（RSC)。特点：资源国国家石油公司享有对合同区块的专营权和原油支配权，外国油公司只是一个纯粹的作业者；合同者承担勘探风险及投资费用，有商业发现，还要承担开发和生产费用；合同者报酬以风险服务费形式获得（用油气产品销售款或部分油气产品偿还投资费用、按约定投资报酬率支付报酬）；勘探开发过程中合同者所建、所购资产归资源国。代表国家：巴西、尼日利亚等。（2）单纯服务合同（无风险服务合同或技术服务合同）。特点：资源国出资，雇用外国石油公司承担全部勘探或开发工作、提供技术服务并支付服务费，所有风险由资源国承担，商业发现也均归资源国所有，一般情况下合同者得到的收益较低。比较少见，中东有些资金充足而经验和技术缺乏的国家采用此种模式。（3）联合经营合同模式。多用于已经探明储量的新老油田开发项目，但也有勘探项目的联合经营。一般分为：典型联合经营-勘探费用和风险由外方承担，政府在勘探发现后获得参股权，外方可以回收勘探成本；单纯联合经营-双方共同承担成本和风险，很少见；毛塔模式有商业发现后政府参股，合同者可回收勘探成本，还可获得相当于政府分成50%的额外回收；哥伦比亚模式在勘探和评价后政府参股。（4）融资提供综合服务合同模式。墨西哥新型合同模式。,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（一）综合型工程服务项目合同带有投资性质的项目合同。（5）回购合同。伊朗在1997年推出，2003年修改属于风险服务合同的一种。特点：资源国政府享有资源所有权，合同者以国家石油公司名义进行作业并承担全部勘探投资和风险；合同者必须完成最低义务工作量和投资要求；如无商业发现，合同者承担全部风险投资损失。如有商业发现，资源国政府或国家石油公司向合同者提供一定投资报酬（投产后）；合同分为勘探、开发和生产三个阶段，有商业发现时，合同者需向业主提交开发计划（MDP)，开发阶段结束且完成所有设施建立、试车并正常运行时，合同者将作业权全部移交业主，生产阶段仅允许合同者提供“生产支持和协助”，理论上讲，回购合同有效期至合同者服务费全部收回的时间；项目投产、油田移交后合同者从产品销售收入中或者获得等值油气产品回收投资和作业费，并获得固定服务报酬（可以商谈，有个报酬系数，一般与产量无关）；资源国承担油价波动风险，合同者的收入亏损可由资源国政府进行补偿；合同者每期回收成本及补偿费用受“天花板”条款限制，通过不能超过当期总收益的60%，当期产量超过规定产量时，分期回收费用比例可相应增加；合同总成本不得超过业主批准的预算，否则由合同者自行承担；有严格的“当地化成份”要求，伊朗法律规定总成本的51%必须利用伊朗资源，多则奖励，少则扣罚。,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（二）单项工程服务项目合同相比综合型工程服务合同，单项工程服务合同服务范围单一，管理简单，风险小，在市场上更为多见。工程施工合同（ConstructionServiceContract）设计合同（Engineering/DesignServiceContract）采办合同(ProcurementContract)地震工程服务合同（SeismicServiceContract）地震资料处理和解释合同（SeismicDataProcessAndInterpretationContract）,一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（二）单项工程服务项目合同钻井工程合同（WellDrillingServiceContract）测井工程合同（WellLoggingServiceContract）录井工程合同（WellMudLoggingServiceContract）修井工程合同（WellWork-overServiceContract)固井工程合同（WellCementingServiceContract）泥浆服务合同(MudServiceContract)试油服务合同(WellTestingServiceContract),一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（三）项目合同项下合同分包合同（Subcontract）物资采购合同(ProcurementContract)运输合同（TransportationContract）仓储合同（StorageContract）保险合同（InsuranceContract）医疗服务合同（MedicalServiceContract),一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（三）项目合同项下合同设备租赁合同（EquipmentLeaseContract）设备融资租赁合同（ContractofEquipmentLeasewithFinanceandPurchase）贷款合同（LoanContract）项目融资合同（FinancingContractwithProjectGuarantee）通讯服务合同（CommunicationServiceContract)气象服务合同（MeteorologicalServiceContract),一、国际石油工程服务常见合同介绍,（四）其它合同联盟协议（ConsortiumAgreement）联合投标协议（JointBiddingAgreement）联合操作协议(JointOperationAgreement)咨询服务合同(ConsultingServiceContract)项目代理合同(AgencyContract)股东协议(ShareholdersAgreement)合资合同(JointVentureAgreement)保密协议(ConfidentialityAgreement)谅解备忘录(MemorandumofUnderstanding)合作框架协议（FrameworkCooperationAgreement)战略合作协议（StrategicCooperationAgreement)委托管理协议（MandatoryAdministrationAgreement)内部合作协议（InternalCooperationAgreement),二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,EPC合同框架,FormofAgreement(SubjectofContract,ContractandDocuments,PerformancePeriod,ContractPrice,Currency,PartiesObligations,Address)GeneralTermsandconditionsJobSpecificationContractPriceandPaymentProvisionsSafety,HealthandEnvironmentalRequirementsSettlementofDisputes,ArbitrationandChoiceofLawTaxes,DutiesandRelatedObligationsMaterials,ToolsandEquipmentSpecialTermsandConditionsQualityAssuranceandControl,InspectionandTesting,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,EPC合同框架,OrderofPrecedenceSpecialTermsandConditionsGeneralTermsandconditionsSafety,HealthandEnvironmentalRequirementsSettlementofDisputes,ArbitrationandChoiceofLawTaxes,DutiesandRelatedObligationsContractPriceandPaymentProvisionsQualityAssuranceandControl,InspectionandTestingMaterials,ToolsandEquipmentJobSpecification,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,EPC通用条件,Definitions/InterpretationScopeofWorkCompanyandContractorRepresentativesPerformanceoftheWorkContractortoinformitselfContractortoinformCompanyAssignmentandSubcontractingContractorPersonnelCo-operationwithothersControlScheduleExaminationVariationsForceMajeureSuspensionTermsofPayment,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,EPC通用条件,TaxesandtaxexemptioncertificatesOwnershipPatentsandotherproprietaryrightsLawsandRegulationsResponsibilitiesandindemnitiesInsurancesConsequentialLossConfidentialityReadyforcommissioning,Readyforstart-up,HandoverandAcceptanceDefectsCorrectionTerminationAuditLiensBusinessEthics,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,EPC通用条件,LiquidatedDamagesRepresentationsandWarrantiesBankGuarantee/ParentCompanyGuaranteeLawatthesolediscretionoftheCompany”。要坚持修改，尽量明确标准。,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,关键条款分析,工程款支付。此为总包商最关心的条款。总包商应要求在合同中明确预付款、进度款的支付方式、币种、付款条件、发票异议解决方式及期限，业主延期支付的违约责任；同时考虑工程范围之外业主安排的其它工作量、通货膨胀、汇率变动、税收政策、法律法规修改等因素可能导致项目成本增加，应争取“价格调整”条款。合同索赔条款。索赔原因：工程范围、业主过错、不可归因于承包商原因；索赔内容：工期索赔、工程费用索赔；索赔关注：索赔期限及索赔所需文件。项目保险：落实各方需要办理的保险险种、保险金额及保险人、受益人要求。,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,1总包商对业主设备损害赔偿责任：明确责任范围；风险转移保险。CONTRACTORshallcompensatetheCompanyforlossofordamagetotheCompanysproperty,whichresultsfromthenegligenceorwillfulmisconductofCONTRACTORoritssubcontractorintheperformanceoftheWORK.WheresuchlossordamageistheresultofthejointnegligenceorwillfulmisconductofCONTRACTORand/oritssubcontractorswithanyotherpartyincludingtheCompany,CONTRACTORsdutytocompensatetheCompanyshallbeinproportiontoCONTRACTORsanditssubcontractorsallocableshareofsuchjointnegligenceormisconduct.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,1总包商对业主设备损害赔偿责任：明确责任范围；风险转移保险。CONTRACTORsdutytocompensatetheCompanyundertheforgoingParagraphshallnotexceedtheamountrecoverablebyCONTRACTORoritssubcontractorsundertheinsurancerequiredtobecarriedbyCONTRACTORanditssubcontractorsortheamountwhichwouldhavebeenrecoverableundersuchinsuranceifallconditions,requirements,andwarrantiesimposedontheinsuredbytheinsurerarebeingorhadbeenmet.TheCompanyshallholdCONTRACTOR,itssubcontractorsandthepersonneloragentsofanyofthemfreeandharmlessfromliabilitytotheCompanyforlossordamageexceedingtheamountssorecoverable。,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,2雇员伤害：对等约定，各自承担。EachPartyshallbearliabilityandholdtheotherPartyharmlesswithrespecttoanyclaimsarisingwithrespecttoanypersonalinjury,deathorpropertylossordamagesufferedbyanymemberofeitherParty.3设计资料与施工环境风险：增加例外约定。ExceptforRelyUponInformationandanyitemdeemedtobepartoftheEndorsementstagewhichlasts120daysaftertheEFFECTIVEDATE,theCONTRACTORshallbedeemedtohavesatisfieditself,beforeenteringintotheCONTRACTastotheperformanceofanypartoftheWORK.4业主对其它承包商的管理与协调责任明示约定。COMPANYshallremainatalltimesliableforanyandallactionsand/oromissionscommittedbyothercontractorsonWORKSITEandanyandalllackofcooperationgivenbythemtoCONTRACTOR.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,5法律变化增加业主额外支付总包商相关费用责任。If,aftertheEFFECTIVEDATE,thereoccurinthecountryinwhichtheWORKisbeingoristobeperformedchangestoanynationalorstatestatutes,ordinance,decreeorotherlaworanyregulationorby-lawofanylocalorotherdulyconstitutedauthority,and/orchangetoanyinterpretationtoanyandallexistingnationalorstatestatutes,ordinance,decreeorotherlaworanyregulationorby-lawofanylocalorotherdulyconstitutedauthority,and/ortheintroductionofanysuchstatestatute,ordinance,decree,law,regulationorby-lawwhichcausesadditionalcosttoCONTRACTOR,intheperformanceoftheWORK,suchadditionalcostshallbepaidbyCOMPANYandtheCONTRACTpriceandtimeforcompletionshallbeadjustedaccordingly.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,6环保责任：过错责任原则；对等约定。TheCONTRACTORshallsave,indemnify,defendandholdharmlesstheCOMPANYGROUPfromandagainstanyclaimofwhatsoevernaturearisingfrompollutionorescapeoftoxicornoxiousmaterialsofanynaturearisingfromorrelatingtotheperformanceoftheCONTRACTORsobligationsundertheCONTRACTwheresuchpollutionsolelyoriginatesorsolelyemanatesfromthepropertyorequipmentoftheCONTRACTORGROUPusedfortheWORK.TheCOMPANYshallsave,indemnify,defendandholdharmlesstheCONTRACTORGROUPfromandagainstallclaims,losses,damages,costs(includinglegalcosts),expensesandliabilitiesofwhatsoevernaturearisingfrompollutionemanatingfromthepropertyoftheCOMPANYGROUParisingfromorrelatedtotheperformanceoftheCOMPANYGROUPsobligationsundertheCONTRACT.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,7违约责任：尽量约定责任上限NotwithstandinganyotherprovisionunderthisCONTRACT,CONTRACTORsmaximumaggregateliabilitytoCOMPANYarisingfromanyofCONTRACTORsliabilitiesunderthisCONTRACTorundertort,includinganyandallliquidateddamagespayableunderthisCONTRACTandanycauseshallbelimitedtotenpercent(10%)oftheCONTRACTprice.Itisherebyexpresslyagreedthat,asfaraslegallypermissible,therightsandremediesasexpresslystatedinthisCONTRACTarethesoleremediesofCOMPANYundertheCONTRACTtotheexclusionofanyotherrightsandremediesthatmaybeavailableatlaworinequityorundertort.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,8特殊风险：明确范围及风险承担主体。IftheWORKoranymaterialsorplantonornearorintransittotheWORKSITE,oranyotherpropertyoftheCONTRACTORusedorintendedtobeusedforthepurposesoftheWORK,shallsustaindestructionordamagebyreasonofanyoftheSpecialRisks,theCONTRACTORshallbeentitledtopaymentinaccordancewiththeCONTRACTforanyworkdulyperformedandforanymaterialsand/orplantsodestroyedordamaged,and,sofarasmayberequiredbyCOMPANYorasmaybenecessaryforthecompletionoftheWORK。,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,9地面与地下条件：及时通知，责任主体，补偿。CONTRACTORshallpromptlyandbeforetheconditionsaredisturbed,giveawrittennoticetoCOMPANYof:unknownphysicalconditionsattheWORKSITE,orartificialobstructionsofasubstantialnature,whichdifferfromthoseidentifiedbysubsurfacereportsortestsidentifiedin_heretoorthoseordinarilyencounteredandgenerallyrecognizedasinheringinworkofthecharacterprovidedforinthisCONTRACT;ormaterialsthatCONTRACTORbelievesmaybehazardousorpollutivesubstances.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,9地面与地下条件：及时通知，责任主体，补偿。COMPANYshallinvestigatetheWORKSITEconditionspromptlyafterreceivingthenotice.If,COMPANYandCONTRACTORagreethat:hazardousorpollutivesubstancesarepresentontheWORKSITEwhichexistedontheWORKSITEpriortotheEFFECTIVEDATE;orthoseWORKSITEconditionsordinarilyencounteredandgenerallyrecognizedinthecontextofworkofthenaturecontemplatedunderthisCONTRACT,andtheaforementionedcauseanincreaseordecrease(asthecasemaybe)inCONTRACTORscostof,and/orthetimerequiredfor,performinganypartofWORKunderthisCONTRACT,CONTRACTORisentitledtorequestaVARIATION.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,10工程验收与审批：明确批复期间。COMPANYwillnotifytheCONTRACTORinwritingofitsacceptancebytheissuancetoCONTRACTORofaHANDOVERCERTIFICATE/FINALACCEPTANCECERTIFICATE.ShouldCOMPANYfailtonotifyinwritingitsrefusalofacceptancefifteendaysafterreceiptofCONTRACTORsnotice,thenHANDOVERCERTIFICATE/FINALACCEPTANCECERTIFICATEisdeemedissuedforallcontractualpurposes.11工程质量保证：明确期间和责任范围。CONTRACTORswarrantiesarelimitedtothosesetforthunderthisContractandanyandallotherwarrantiesimpliedoratlawareexcluded,exceptforthosewhicharepublicpolicyones.,二、EPC合同框架及关键条款分析,风险防范举例,12工农关系：约定责任主体，费用与风险。TheCONTRACTORshallworktogetherwiththeCOMPANYSCommunityRelationsDepartmentattheWORKSITE.InadditiontothegeneralcommunityrelationsobligationsundertakenbytheCOMPANY,theCONTRACTORwillassumedirectresponsibilitytoliaisewiththehostcommunitieswheretheWORKistobeperformedwithaviewofdevelopingsoundandtroublefreecommunityrelationswhilstminimizingrelatedissues.SuchcommunityrelationsshallbeundertakenbytheCONTRACTORatCOMPANYscostandrisk.,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(一）合同架构FormofagreementGeneraltermsandconditionsSpecialtermsandconditionsScopeofworkStandardsDrawingsScheduleofpricesandratesHealth,safetyandenvironmentdeclarationInsuranceformofvariation(Changorder)Formofperformanceguarantee,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(二）通用条款PartI-objectandcontentofthecontractdefinitionscontentsandinterpretationobjectofcontractPartII-Generalobligationsandrightsofcontractorcontractorsperformanceoftheworkcompliancewithlaws,regulationsandcompanypoliciescontractorpersonnelimportationandexportationlocalpreferences,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(二）通用条款PartII-Generalobligationsandrightsofcontractorcertificationandinspectionofcontractoritemspermitsandlicensesspecifications,standards,proceduresandguidelinesrecordsandreportshealth,environmentandsafety;securityconfidentialityandpublicityconflictofinterestindependentcontractorethics;governmentregulationssubcontractorguarantees,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(二）通用条款PartIII-Generalobligationsandrightsofcompanycompanyitemsandservicescompanypersonnelrighttoaccessandinspectnon-exclusivenatureofworkroyalty-freelicensesvariationsuspensionofservicesearlyterminationofservicesHsseliabilitiesacceptanceofwork;workcompletioncertificate,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(二）通用条款PartIV-financialandrelatedprovisionscompensationinvoicesandpaymentsliquidateddamages(penalties)deductionsforbreachofcontractliensaudittaxesanddutiesperformanceguarantee,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(二）通用条款PartIV-financialandrelatedprovisionscompensationinvoicesandpaymentsliquidateddamagesdeductionsforbreachofcontractliensaudittaxesanddutiesperformanceguarantee,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(二）通用条款PartV-claims,indemnityandinsuranceprovisionsindemnityinsurance,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(二）通用条款PartVI-miscellaneousprovisionstermandterminationforcemajeureandspecialcircumstancesgoverninglawanddisputeresolutionnoticesassignment;subcontractingseverabilityrelationshipofthepartiessurvivalwaiverentiretyandamendmentsbindingeffectandmultiplecounterparts,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(三）条款举例1-Payment:ExceptasexpresslyprovidedinthisCONTRACT,theCONTRACTPriceScheduleshallbefirmthroughoutthedurationofthisCONTRACTandshallnotberevisedforanyreasonwhatsoeverincludingbutnotlimitedtocostescalationorcurrencyfluctuations.2-HSE:TheCompanyisresponsibleforobtainingandmaintainingineffectallpermitsrequiredforconductingtheWORKfromallGovernmentalorRegulatoryAuthorities,andprovidingtheWORKSitewithnecessarysecurity,militaryandcommunityleadersinordertomaintainthesafetyandsecurityoftheWORKSiteandCONTRACTORS,anySubcontractorsandCompanyanditsAffiliatesrespectivepersonnel.,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(三）条款举例3-WorkPermits:TheContractorshallatitscostandwiththereasonableassistanceoftheCompanyobtain,extendandmaintaintheContractorsPersonnelnecessaryvisas,workpermits,residencepermits,areapasses,passportsandotherdocumentsrequiredbythelegislation.4-Suspension:TheCompanyshallhavearighttorequesttheContractortosuspendtheWorkshereunderwithoutcause.InthiseventthetermfortheperformanceoftheWorksshallbeextendedfortheperiodofsuchsuspensionandtheCompanyshallreimbursetotheContractorexpensesconnectedwithsuchsuspensionasprovidedinthisContract.Inaddition,iftheContractorfailstocompletetheProjectWellwithinthespecifieddateassetouthereunderduetosuchsuspension,theCompanyshallpayfortheWorksactuallyperformedbytheContractorontheProjectWell.,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(三）条款举例5-Termination:IncasetheCompanyterminatesthisContactatitsdiscretiontheContractorshallhavetherighttoretaintheAdvancePaymentpaidbytheCompany.Inaddition,theCompanyshallpaytotheContractorafineintheamountof3%(threepercent)oftheTurnkeyRate.TheAdvancepaymentandafineintheamountof3%(threepercent)oftheTurnkeyRateunderthisArticleshallbedeemedasthesoleremedyandcompensationforsuchearlyterminationbytheCompany.,三、钻井合同框架及关键条款分析,(三）条款举例6-PollutionoftheEnvironment:TheContractorshallholdharmlessandindemnifytheCompanyagainstanyclaimsconnectedwithpollutionoftheenvironmentasaresultofleakages,pollutionemissionsincludingbutnotlimitedtotechnologyfluid(drillingmudandchemicals),oil-products(fuelandlubricants)andemissionsofanychemicals,combustibles,fragmentsofequipment(drillingmudreturns,producedwater,processwater,domesticgarbageetc.)asaresultofperformanceoftheWorks.TheCompanyshallholdharmlessandindemnifytheContractoragainstanyclaimsconnectedwithpollutionoftheenvironmentrelatedtotheComplicationEventsontheProjectWell.,四、咨询服务合同框架及关键条款分析,咨询合同结构,Recitals(Whereas)ScopeofconsultingservicesDutiesoftheAgentDutiesofthePrincipalConfidentialityRemunerationandPaymentCostsandexpensesIndemnityExclusivityAssignmentGoverningLawDisputeandArbitrationValidityandTermination,四、咨询服务合同框架及关键条款分析,关键条款,排他条款ForthedurationofthisAgreement,theConsultantshallactasthesoleandexclusiveagentofthePRINCIPALforthisProjectandshallnotenterintoanysimilaragreementwiththecompetitorsofthePRINCIPALand/orothercompaniesinterestedintheProject;PRINCIPALreservestherighttoreceivetheconsulting,agencyservicesprovidedbyanythirdpartyastheagentofPRINCIPALintheProjectSinopecGrouporitsaffiliatecompaniespresentlyhaveinvestmentsincountryandmayhaveotherinvestmentprojectsincountryinthefuture.ItisherebyagreedbetweenthePartiesthatthisAgreementshallnotgrantanyrightsoftotheConsultantinrespectofallforegoingprojects,whichwasinvestedorwillbeinvestedbySinopecoritsaffiliatecompaniesdirectly.,四、咨询服务合同框架及关键条款分析,关键条款,限制咨询方权利条款TheConsultantshallnotrepresentandshallensurethatitsshareholders,employeesandagentsalsodonotrepresentitself(orthemselves)ashavingauthoritytoacceptordersorsubmittendersonbehalfofthePRINCIPALnorshallit(orthey)createanybindingobligationsonthePRINCIPALorotherwisecommitthePRINCIPALinanyway,andhasnoauthoritytoincuranyobligationonbehalfof,ortoexecuteanycontractfor,orinthenameofthePRINCIPAL,unlessspecificallythePRINCIPALgivesConsultantexpresswrittenauthorityinadvance.,四、咨询服务合同框架及关键条款分析,关键条款,咨询费用及其支付Subjecttoth