单项填空答题技巧突破(一)

单项填空题解题指导（一）,单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门,干扰设计之一：改变句式结构题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。例如：,1.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2004全国)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Whomdoyouwanttohave_thepartsofthecartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed,(When后面省去了theywere),(由于是疑问句，have后的宾语whom提到句首了，其实考查的是havesb.do),3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.（1998全国卷）A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice,(payattentionto中的to是介词，此题用被动句，容易上当选A或B。),(此题考查比较级，题干省去了比较对象thanhers),5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglewomanhad_herchildrenAbroughtupBbringupCbringingupDtobringup6.Whowouldyourather_thereportinsteadofyou？AhavewrittenBhavetowriteChadwriteDhavewrite,(此题考查习惯搭配havedifficulty(in)doing,但difficulty在定语从句中被关系代词指代并省略了),解题诀窍：补充还原简化法将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式，将名词从句简化为一个代词。,7._whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！AHowfoolishlyBHowfoolishCWhatfoolishlyDWhatfoolish,(sound是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语，但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上当选A,若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。),8.Toallofyou_thehonourforthesuccessAbelongstoBbelongtoCbelongsDbelong9.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidntdoas_？AweretoldBtobetoldCtoldtoDtold,(介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词，则该句很可能就是倒装句。本句就是一个倒装句，还原后为：Thehonorforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.就可知正确答案),(题干是一个省略句，补充完整应为asyouweretoldtodo.),10.Wasit_sheheardwithherears_reallymadeherfrightened？Awhat；thatBit；thatCthat；whichDwhat；11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat,(将题目还原可知是强调句型：Itwaswhatsheheardwithherearsthatreallymade被强调的是主语从句),(此题也是强调句，被强调是疑问词what,可还原为：Itiswhatthatyouwantmetosay?),12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.（2000全国卷）AcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout13.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.（2004湖北卷）AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidntgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidntgo,(see后的宾语是关系代词that指plan,还原后为seetheplancarriedout。),(此题把强调句和倒装句混在一起考了。),14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.（2004广东卷）At