GrammarPPT课件

.,1,人教课标版高一必修3Unit4,.,2,Grammar,.,3,Revision,Translatethefollowingsentences.,1.你迟早会成功的。Youllsucceedintime.2.我的车与你的不一样。Mycarisdifferentfromyours.3.站在门旁边的那个人是谁？Whoisthepersonstandingbythedoor?,.,4,4.他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。Hesalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.5.既然你已经长大了，你自己决定吧。Nowthatyouhavegrownupyoucandecideityourself.,.,5,Answerkeyforexercise1:,presence,violence,confidence,difference,patience,uncertain,unfair,unpaid,unlike,unkind,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,.,6,cultural,global,universal,agricultural,mathematical,artist,physicist,chemist,biologist,scientist,.,7,CACB,Answerkeyforexercise2:,Answerkeyforexercise3:,fundamental,astronomy,gavebirthto,existed,Asaresult,atoms,preventfrom,puzzle,.,8,Answerkeyforexercise4:,violentangryrudeshockedexcitedcrazy,patientgentlerelaxingkindeasy-goingcalm,.,9,【寻规找矩】请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的用法。1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.,主语从句学习指导,.,10,4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.,.,11,【归纳总结】1.引导主语从句的词有连词that,whether；连接代词who,whose,whom,whoever,what,which等；连接副词where,when,whenever,wherever,how,why等。2.有时用it作形式主语，将主语从句后置。,.,12,【常见错误展示】下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshescomingornotdoesntmattermuch.,That,that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。,Whether,if,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。,.,13,3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.,What,that引导主语从句时无词义。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。,将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。,.,14,5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.,引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。,Whoever,主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。,remain,.,15,7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.,has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。,have,在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。,(should)make,.,16,1._wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who2._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷)WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which,高考链接,.,17,3._fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(上海2002春)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which4._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,.,18,5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(2004上海)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how,解析:what引导主语从句,在从句中做do的宾语,.,19,6.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(2004上海)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that,解析:Ithought是插入语,可以把它去掉不考虑.what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语.宾语从句作at的宾语.,.,20,7._intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.（2005上海）A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires,解析:“Itisrequiredthat”是一个固定句式，it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。,.,21,8._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.高考真题A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That,答案是C。“2000年奥林匹克运动会是否在北京举行还不知道。”,.,22,9._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.高考真题A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter,答案是C。“他在会上的发言使到会的每一个人都感到惊讶”what表示“(所说的话)”,相当于Thewords(that+/which)hesaidatthemeeting,.,23,10._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.高考真题A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who,答案是C。“谁最后离开房间应关灯。”whoever意为“无论谁”,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。若选A或B,anyone或theperson后应回who,使其成为由who引导的定语从句,修饰anyone或person.注：这些词还可引导副词性从句。,.,24,11._hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.高考真题A.BecauseB.ThatC./D.What,答案是B。“他变成了富翁,这是我们镇上下班人人皆知的事。”根据句意,须用that引导的主语从句。that在从句中不担任任何成分,只起连接作用。,.,25,12._Ineedismoretime.A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Which,答案是B。“我所需要的是更多的时间。”根据题意,应选what引志的主语从句,what在职从句中作宾语(what=thethingwhich).主语从句的关联词不能省略,故排除C。which表示“哪一个”,that无词义,都与句意不符,故排除。,.,26,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.HerschoolreportshowsthatsheisweakinEnglishand_(生物).2.Hewantedtobea_(物理学家)anddevotehimselftoscientificresearch.,biology,physicist,练习坊,.,27,3.Anythingthatisdroppedontheearthfallstowardsthegroundbecauseoftheforceofg_.4.Thecountryhastheworldsbestc_forwildgrapes.,gravity,climate,.,28,II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Shesangtothemusicwithherhandwaving_(gentle).2.Tohissurprise,thecarsuddenlywentoutofcontroland_(crash).3.Suddenly,mostsunlightwas_(blockout),sotheskyatnoonlookedasifitwereatdusk.,gently,crashed,blockedout,.,29,III.用适当的单词填空，使下列主语从句意思完整。1._hefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.2._wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.3.Itisapity_wewontbeabletogotothesouthtospendoursummerholidays.,That,Whether/Where,that,.,30,4._sheiscomingornotdoesntmattertoomuch.5._hecamefromstillpuzzlesallofus.6.Ithappened_Isawhimyesterday.7.Itdoesnotmakeanydifferencetome_youdo.,Whether,Where,that,what,.,31,8._wasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.9._theywillhavethesportsmeetisstillaquestion.10.Itdoesntmatter_shelookslike.,Who,When/Where/Whether,what,.,32,1.他在找什么与你无关。,IV.用主语从句翻译下列句子。,2.他喜欢这种书，这件事非常有趣。,3.他是否能来仍然是个问题。,Whatheislookingforisnoneofyourbusiness.,Thathelikesbook