高考英语阅读技巧课件.ppt

Reading,TIPS,Asarule,readingworkshouldbeginwithageneralorglobalunderstandingofthetext,andthenmovetosmallerunitssuchasparagraphs,sentencesandwords.,ReadingSTYLES(Involuntary)RapidIntensiveExtensiveSkimmimgScanningREASONSGeneralInformationPleasureinformationfromtextorinterestabouttext,A.MainIdea/BestTitle,Tips:Nottoogeneral,nottoospecific!Questionforms:Themainidea/keypoint/purpose/subjectmatterofthispassageisthat_.Fromthepassagewelearn/canconcludethat_.Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith_.Whatsthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Skills:Findouttopic/keysentences,Howtofindthemainideaofapassage,Sometimesthefirstsentenceofapassageisthetopic(key)sentenceSometimesthelastsentenceisthetopic(key)sentenceSometimesthetopic(key)sentenceisinthemiddleofapassageSometimesyouhavetoputseveralkeysentencestogethertogetthemainideaSometimesyoucantfindthetopic(key)sentenceinthepassage.Youhavetosumitupyourself.,Toscanistolookforspecificinformationquicklywithoutreadingwordbyword.Youhavetoknowwhatyourelookingforbeforeyoubegin.Whenyouscan,lookforkeywords,names,dates,orotherspecificsthatmeanyouhavefoundtheinformationyouarelookingfor.Dontstoptoreadeverythingonapageslowlyandcarefully.Instead,Scanuntilyoucometotheinformationyouneed,thenreadcarefully.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainidea?A.Scanningisreadingquicklytofindspecificinformation.B.Beforeyoureadapassage,youshouldscanit.C.Itisnotagoodideatoreadwordbyword.D.Scanningisausefulreadingskill.,IntheUnitedStates,oldpeoplewhonolongerhaveanincomeorwhosufferfromalossofphysicalabilitiesareoftenforcedtogiveuplivingalone.Theymustleavetheirhomesanddependonsomeoneelsetogivethemaplacetoliveandtotakecareoftheirphysicalneeds:theymusteitherlivewithrelativesorliveinhomesfortheaged.Thislossofindependenceisamajorproblemfortheaged.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?A.OldpeopleintheUnitedStateswhoarepoororsickcannotlivealone.B.BeingunabletoliveisaseriousproblemforoldpeopleintheUnitedStates.C.Oldpeoplewhoarepoororsickshouldlivewiththeirrelatives,notinhomesfortheaged.D.IntheUnitedStates,oldpeoplewhoarepooraresickareforcedtoliveinhomesfortheaged.,IlikereadingshortstoriesbecausetheyareeasytoreadandIcanfinishawholestorywithinafewminutes.Myteachertoldusthatasidefromregularhomework,weshouldalsodosomeoutsidereading.ThusIchosetoreadshortstories.Itdoesnttakemuchofmytime.Booksopenalotofdoorsforus.Asidefromentertainingwecanalsolearnfrombooks.WhenIreadbooksIcangotoplacesIveneverbeentoandmeetpersonsIvenevermetorwillneverhaveachanceofmeeting.ItalsobroadensmymindasittellsmewaystodothingsthatIhaveneverthoughtofdoing.Finallyitleadsustoknowourselvesbetter.,Whichofthefollowingisthemainidea?A.Readingshortstoriesisfun.B.Readingcanhelpusknowalotofplaces.C.WeshoulddosomeoutsidereadinginoursparetimeD.Wecanlearnwaysofdoingthingfromreading.,Ifyouaskmostpeopletoexplainwhytheylikesomeonewhentheyfirstmeet,theylltellyouitsbecauseofthepersonspersonality,intelligence,aresenseofhumour.Buttheyareprobablywrong.Thecharacteristicthatmostimpressespeoplewhenmeetingforthefirsttimeisphysicalappearance.Althoughitmayseemunfair,attractivepeoplearefrequentlypreferredoverlessattractiveones.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainidea?A.Judgingpeoplebytheirappearanceisunfair.B.Personality,intelligence,andsenseofhumourareimportantindecidingwhetheryoulikesomeoneornot.C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimemakingthemselvesmoreattractive.D.Physicalappearanceismoreimportanttowhatwethinkofothersthanwhatwebelieveitis.,Readthefollowingpassagequicklytodetermineitsmainidea.Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.Itsusuallyquickesttogobysubway.TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap.ThesubwaygoestoalmosteverycornerofManhattan.Butitisnotsafetotakethesubwaylateatnightbecauseinsomeplacesyoucouldgetrobbed.NewYorkbusesarealsoeasytouse.Youseemoreifyougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxisinNewYork.Theyareeasytosee,becausetheyarebrightyellowandcarryLargeTAXIsigns.Taxisdonotgooutsidethecity.However,theywillgototheairports.Inadditiontothetaxifare,peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefaresvalue.,Asiancountriescontinuetofindbetterwaystosolvetheirpollutionproblems.SingaporeintroducedaCorrectiveWorkOrdercampaign.C.W.O.requiresthosepeoplewholiketothrowwastematerialsinapublicplacetodopublicservice.Theymustcleanbeaches,parksandhousingdevelopments.Asaresult,rubbishhasdecreased.Thailandusesfeartocontrolthrowingawayrubbish.ArichThaiwomandesigned“magiceyes”toencouragepeopletoprotectthesurroundings.Theeyeswereputupinschoolsandoneverystreetcorner.CertainlythemostexpensiveplanisJapanslargevacuum(吸尘器).ThisvacuumwilloperatealongOsakasdirtiestroad.Thevacuumsucksuptheairandmakesitclean.Thebesttileforthispassageis_.A.AsianplansforpollutionB.AirpollutioninAsiaC.HowtosolvetheproblemofairpollutionD.Howtomaketheairclean,B.事实细节题在阅读理解题中有较多的提干是针对文章的细节而设计的。但是选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话，而是使用同义词语来表达。考生一定要认真读题，并回到文章中找出与答题内容相关的词语与句子，在理解的基础上最佳答案。请勿脱离文章内容而根据自己的主观相象或其他知识来选择答案。,Questionforms:1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingIstrue/nottrue?3.Accordingtothepassage,WhichofthefollowingIsnotmentioned?4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_.5.Inthepassagethewritestatesthat_.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo.,JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter.Heburnedhimselfoutwhenhewas40.Hethoughtofhismother,Flora,whohadneverbeenaveryresponsibleperson.Hewassureshewasmentallyillandthathewasbecominglikeher.Atlasthebecametootiredtocare.Hewouldnotworkandcontinuedtospendmoneyhedidnothave.Hewouldnotchangehislife,orhiswriting,perhapshecouldnot.JackLondonslastdayswere_.A.usualonesB.notpooronesC.richonesD.unhappyones,HousepricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinCehlseaLondon,hadriseninpricesince1955.TakeNo29SmithTerraceforexample.In1955,JaneGreysolditfor2000.Mrs.BowenaBlackboughtitfor4900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30000.1.Thepriceofthehousewas_ashighin1972asintheyearJaneGreysoldit.A.abouttentimesB.twiceC.150percentD.fifteentimes2.Mrs.BowenaBlackmadeaprofitof_.A.2900B.8050C.7050D.18050,3.WhendidMrs.Blackbuythehouse?A.1971B.1972C.1959D.19684.JaneGreylivedatNo.29SmithTerrace_A.forfouryearsB.fornineyearsC.between1971and1972D.before1955,OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXianwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandphonedthemanage,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelinthehallbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycle”.RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXianonhisbicycletripacrossAsiaWhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.Ahenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisitthesilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXianandhisearlyfreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlandersnextdestinationswereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.,1.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause_.A.HeaskedtoseethemanagerB.heenteredthehallwithbicycleC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim2.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder_A.China,India,andPakistanB.India,China,andPakistanC.Pakistan,China,andInkiaD.China,Pakistan,andIndia3.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe_.A.cleverB.friendlyC.hardworkingD.strong-minded,4.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPoloB.ThefamoussightsinXianC.HisinterestinChinesesilkD.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles5.Thebestheadlineforhisnewspaperarticlewouldbe_.A.TheKingdomofBicyclesB.ABeautifulHotelinXianC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims,Aradarsetproducesradiowavesandthengivesthemoutintospacebymeansofitsantenna.Whentheradiowavesgettoanobject,theywillcomebacktotheradarantenna.Theradarsetthenchangestheradioechoesintoanimage.Andfromthisimage,wecanfindoutthedirectionoftheobjectanditsdistancefromtheset.Howcantheradarshowusthedistancetotheobjectthen?Radiowavesgooutataknownspeed-about300,000kilometreseverysecond.Iftheradiowavescomebackin1/1000second,thentheyjusthavesome300kilometres.Sotheobjectmustbehalfthatdistance,thatis,150kilometresaway.Whichofthefollowingordersshowcorrectlyhowaradarworks?a.Theoperatordeterminesthedistanceandthedirectionaccordingtotheimage.b.Radiowavesaresentoutintospacebyradar.c.Theantennareceivestheradioechoesandchangesthemintoanimage.d.Theimageofanobjectisshownonthescreen.A.a,d,c,bB.b,c,d,aC.a,b,d,cD.a,c,b,d,C.LiteralComprehension,Wordsincontext:GuessthemeaningofanewwordorphraseQuestionforms:Theword“”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_.Theword“”mostlikelymeans_.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“”standsfor?Bysaying“”wemean_.“”,asusedinthepassage,canbestbedefinedas_.Skill:Makefulluseofcontextclues,TIPS,Words,likepeople,arefrequentlyknownbythecompanytheykeep.Awordscontextorsurroundings,canprovidecluestomeaning.,Acalendarisalistofdays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.2.Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdoftenspendlotsofmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,fridgesandcolorTVs.3.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.4.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,collaspedonthelawn.,5.Wewatchedasthecatcamequietlythroughthegrasstowardthebird.Whenitwasjustafewfeetfromthevictim,itgathereditslegsunderitselfandpounced6.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.”7.Hearttransplantsbegantenyearsago.WhyhaveBritishdoctorsdoneonlyfoursincethen.,Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.Thewordyieldedinthelastsentencemeans_A.improvedB.increasedC.producedD.sold,Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm,thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain.A.growswellB.makesafewflowersC.diesD.failstogrow,TERNANG,Mon-Morethan10,000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrainTheNationalFloodRelief(救助）Centerwasinformedandbyearlyeveningallthepeoplehadleftthetown,helpedbythearmy,police,RedCrossSocietyandothers.ThefloodvictimsarenowtemporarilyhousedinvariousreliefcentersinthenearbytownofTulang.Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph“temporarily”probablymeans_.A.forthetimebeingB.mostlyC.hurriedlyD.obviously,Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.Aslongasitwasabargain,itwasOK.YouwontbelievethisbutassoonasIgothome,Icrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.Theexpression“crashedout”means_.A.chattedwithherfriendsB.sleptsoundlyC.brokedownD.dinedout,Text-basedInferentialComprehension,ImpliedmeaningQuestionforms:Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthepassagethat_.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?Thepassageimplies,butdoesntdirectlystatethat_.Thewritersuggeststhat_.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?Thewritespurposeinwritingthistextis_.,TIPS,Putyourselfinthewritersshoes!,Withatouchofabutton,televisionbringstheworldintothehomeofmodernman.Throughthemiracleoftelevision,mancanbeinformedabouteventsinfar-offcountries.Hecanbeentertainedbyhumorouscomedies,orhecanbemovedbystirringdramas.Televisionbroadensthemindandenrichesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Thewritethinksthattelevisionis-.A.agreatinventionB.abadthingC.agreatsurpriseD.ofnouse,IfIhadtoselectawordthatbestdescribesthemajorityofAmericanparents,thatwordwouldbeGUILTY-RIDDEN(内疚的).Howsaditistoseeparentsbecomethewillingvictims(受害者)ofthe“givemegame”,onlytodiscoverthatnomatterwhattheydo,itisntenough.Intheend,theyareblamedwhentheirspoiledchildrengetintotrouble.Withthisinmind,Ishallfirstanswerthequestion:“Whatdoparentsowetheirchildren?”andIshallstartwithwhattheydontowethem.Theauthorsattitudetowardstheparentsis_angryB.pitifulC.disappointedD.satisfied,Thequestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedaboutbyyoungmen,whosaythat,sincewomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongershouldbetreatedwithcourtesy(礼貌)andthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnintherushhourlikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen.Evenifitisnotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshouldstandupforyoungerwomen,thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandthedisabled.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansittherecalmlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves“Firstcome,firstserved”,whileagrey-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildstands?Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.,Whatisthewritersopinionconcerningcourteousmannerstowardswomen?A.Nowthatwomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongerneedtobetreateddifferentlyfrommen.B.Itisgenerallyconsideredoutofdateforyoungmentogiveuptheirseatstoyoungwomen.C.“LadyFirst”shouldbestrictlypracticed.D.Specialconsiderationoughttobeshowntothem.,Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines(宗教圣殿).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.Residents(居民)ofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!,ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat_.A.theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspotsB.theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsC.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD.theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathomeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetouristsfunatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A.Highcosts.B.Crowdedbuses.C.Trafficjams.D.Rainyweather.,Myfather,atthedeathofhisfather,wassixyearsold,andhegrewupwithouteducation.HemovedfromKentuckytoIndianawhenIwasseven.Wereachedournewhomeaboutthetimethestatecameintotheunion.Itwasawildarea,withmanybearsandotherwildanimalsstillinthewoods.Igrewupthere.Thereweresomeso-calledschools,butwhatwasrequiredofateacherneverwentbeyond“reading,writing,andadding”.IfastrangersupposedtounderstandLatinhappenedtoliveforatime,hewaslookeduponasawizard(奇才).Therewassimplynothingtoexciteadesireforeducation.Ofcourse,whenIgrewup,Ididnotknowmuch.Still,somehow,Icouldread,write,andadd,butthatwasall.TheadvanceIhavenowmadeisuponthisstoreofeducation,whichIhavepickedupunderthepressureofnecessity.,Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheschoolsinthearea_.A.wereofpoorqualityB.offeredmanykindsofsubjectsC.respect