2019年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题（word版含解析）

辽宁省营口市2019年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一部分（客观题）和第二部分（主观题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2. 回答第一部分（客观题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。答案写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第二部分（主观题）时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5. 本试卷共12页。如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，考生须及时报告监考老师。第一部分（客观性试题：55分）I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A. reasonB. actionC. feelingD. decision2. Excuse me! Is this your pen? No, its not _. Its Toms.A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours3. Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventiethB. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy4. I like this watch very much. I _ it for five years.A. have hadB. had C. have boughtD. bought5. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. though6. I feel a little _ about the coming English exam.Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.A. nervous B. disappointed C. bored D. cross7. Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? _ not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially8. These days people in China _ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant9. Its raining heavily. The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.A. very B. quite C. too D. much10. Well visit the old peoples home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?Wed better _ notices around the school. A. make upB. put upC. take upD. look up11. Which team do you think _ the game?Its hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won12. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Oh, sorry! He _ a meeting now.A. has B. had C. is having D. will have13. I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given14. What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept15. _great fun Peppa and George havejumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 16. When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?_ is OK. Ill be free this week.A. Either B. All C. Every D. Both17. Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.A. will rain; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. rains; will stay18. Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. when the radio was invented B. if there is a restaurant around hereC. how I can buy some fruit D. where you will take your vacation19. Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. which B. who C. where D. what20. Its reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we wont go camping tomorrow._ Im looking forward to it.A. Its my pleasure.B. No problem.C. What a pity!D. Never mind. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldnt 21 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 22 a small apartment (公寓) across town, 23 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Although I wasnt very nice to him, he 24 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 25 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 26 out. It gave us a chance to talk 27 get to know each other. 28 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 29 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually (最后), I discovered I had the 30 family that I had never had before.My father found happiness, 31 he remarried and had 32 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 33 13, I learned an important truth 34 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 35 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.21. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind22. A. into B. on C. by D. with23. A. then B. even C. while D. or24. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never25. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble 26. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung27. A. or B. but C. and D. so28. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well29. A. four B. three C. one D. five 30. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy31. A. also B. either C. too D. neither32. A. another B. other C. others D. the others33. A. In B. At C. To D. For34. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure35. A. what B. whose C. which D. thatIII. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 11-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 32113 CMostly cloudy19 11 Partial sunshineMore19 12 Clouds and sunMore20 12 Partly sunnyMore2214 Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21 21 N/A 26Low 13 13 N/A 15 More Historical Weather Data (数据) Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)36. What will the weather be like in three days? A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny. C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.37. What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21.B. 13.C. 15.D. 26.38. Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.C. JUL 1. D. JUL 2.39. When did the sun rise today? A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm.40. If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click “_”.A. More Historical Weather Data B. AstronomyC. Next 5 D. MorePassage 2Im a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1,500-meter track (跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice is repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, “Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.” Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights look unless you reach the top of the mountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always valuable. And in the end I made it I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place.”41. Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?A. Because she was excited. B. Because she was thirsty. C. Because she was tired. D. Because she was sleepy.42. How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1,500-meter race?A. Three. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. D. Six.43. What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?A. She fought with her.B. She was so angry.C. She did nothing and left. D. She explained to her patiently.44. What was the result of the race?A. Rosie won. B. Rosie didnt win. C. Rosie didnt finish the race. D. We dont know.45. What can we learn from Rosies experience?A. We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.B. We should keep running every day.C. Mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy.D. When we are tired, we must have a rest.Passage 3The British government has started a 10 million Mandarin Excellence (普通话优秀) Program. The program will have helped over 5,000 British students to be fluent (流利的) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020. The program is led by local schools and supported (支持) by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week.Ned Miller is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. “Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our countrys future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive in the world, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command of Mandarin Chinese,” Miller added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.46. _ British students will have been fluent in Mandarin Chinese through the program by 2020.A. 200,000 B. Less than 5,000C. About 800,000 D. Over 5,00047. The program is led by _.A. University College London B. local schoolsC. a British officerD. the American government48. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3?A. 掌握 B. 命令 C. 要求 D. 希望49. Ned Miller hoped _ young people could be given the chance to study Chinese.A. Chinese B. American C. British D. French50. What does the writer want to tell us?A. The program has no use helping students learn Chinese well.B. Fewer young people abroad like to learn Chinese. C. Mandarin Chinese helps the UK improve its relationship with China.D. Mandarin Chinese is becoming more and more important.Passage 4What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Googles list of the top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out. The list shows what people were most interested in this year. Lets look back at three of them. Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)A terrible tragedy (悲剧) hit France on April 15. A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral (教堂), destroying (毁坏) its spire (尖顶) and a large part of its roof (屋顶). Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). It is also home to many priceless works of art. It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral. The first black hole photoHistory was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled (公布) the first-ever photo of a black hole. The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87. Scientists say that the image proves (证明) that black holes are real. It also supports Einsteins theory (理论) of general relativity (广义相对论). 5G At the top of your phone display (显示), youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation (代)” of your mobile network. Now, the age of 5G is arriving. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before. It can also be used to power other technology, such as self-driving cars and the Internet of things. China is set to become the worlds largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025.51. Notre Dame cathedral _.A. is the best French Gothic architectureB. was destroyed on April 10C. was built in the 11th century D. is probably going to be built again52. The underlined word “image” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with “_”. A. newsB. messageC. pictureD. camera53. According to the passage, _ has become the first city to start testing 5G networks. A. ShanghaiB. Beijing C. Hong KongD. Guangdong54. 5G can be used in many different fields because _. A. China has been the largest 5G market B. its about 100 times faster than 4G networks C. 460 million users will use 5G networks in the following two years D. it has been tested in many cities in China55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google. B. There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame. C. Its clear that black holes are real. D. CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15.第二部分（主观性试题：95分）I. 补全对话（共15分）(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）Karen: Jerry, where did you go last Sunday?Jerry: 56. _ Karen: How do you like it? Jerry: 57. _ It has the best screen. Have you ever been there, Karen?Karen: 58. _ Did you watch the movie The Adventure 4 last Sunday?Jerry: No, I didnt. 59. _ Karen: Wonderful! You cant miss it.Jerry: Could you go with me?Karen: Sorry, Ive watched it three times in Wanda Cinema. 60. _ She hasnt watched it, either.Jerry: Sounds like a good idea.A. Quite good. B. No, I have never been there. C. Why dont you ask Clare? D. When did you watch it? E. Yes, Ive been there a few times. F. What do you think of it? G. I went to Wanda Cinema. (B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分）Henry: Hi, Emma. 61._Emma: We talked about our dreams in our class meeting. Henry: Sounds interesting. 62._Emma: I want to be a writer.Henry: 63._Emma: Well, because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.Henry: 64._Emma: Wellby keeping on reading more books and practicing more.Henry: Good! I hope your dream will come true.Emma: 65._. 翻译句子（共20分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）66. 在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。_ _ you turn off all the lights before you go out.67. 杨老师喜欢拿二班和五班作比较。Ms. Yang likes to _Class 2 _ Class 5.68. 尽管攀岩是一项危险的运动，我却乐在其中。 _ _ rock climbing is a dangerous sport, I enjoy it. 69.如果一切顺利，马克打算明年去澳大利亚。 Mark _ _ go to Australia next year if all goes well.70. 请把这些书拿走。_71. 我成功地解出了这道难题。_72. 当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。_(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）Do you like reading? 73. Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading choices. But if you read them in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different. Here is the introduction of it.The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City. 74. It is so small that only one person can come in at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan. There are only 40 books in the library. In fact, it is not a house but a plastic building. Two designers designed it. The library was made of recycled materials (材料). It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are also some holes outside the building, which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library.75. Since the library was set up, many people have paid a visit to it. When the idea of Little Free Library came into being, it soon started spreading all over the United States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia also followed the example. The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace (步伐) of life.III. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）other if walk deep what amaze for give wood shortIt was another wonderful Autumn here. I took my dog outside this morning. The air was cooler and drier than it had been for months. Our dog, Fluffy was carrying around a freshly fallen leaf in his mouth. I breathed (呼吸) 76._ and smiled. This was my favorite time of the year. I closed my eyes for a moment and a thousand 77._ memories began to appear in my mind.I was a