英语外研版高中三年级 分词作定语

TheParticipleasAttributive,分词作定语,Diligenceisthepathleadingtohappiness.Manisonlyareed,theweakestthinginnature;butheisathinkingreed.Dontliveontheborrowedopinionsoftheotherman.Timeandenergyspentworryingarewasted.,Summary:一般情况下，单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语后置。,Sentencegroup1,单个现在分词修饰somebody,nobody,anybody,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词之后。Thepresidentsaidsomethingencouraginginhisspeech.Thedriverisoneofthosedying.,单个的过去分词作定语，有时也可置于所修饰的词之后。Wehavenotimeleft.Thepeopleconcernedshouldbeconsidered.,Sentencegroup2,Doyouknowtheyoungman?Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoiswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?Doyouknowtheyoungmanwaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?Thisisalongbridge.Thisisalongbridgewhichwasbuiltlastyear.Thisisalongbridgebuiltlastyear.,Summary:1.形容词、定语从句、分词都可作定语。2.如果定语无法用一个词表达清楚时，就要使用定语从句或分词短语作定语。3.定语从句作定语表达的更清楚，而分词短语作定语则更简洁。,Therewerealotofboysontheplaygroundplayingfootball.=Therewerealotofboysontheplaygroundwhowereplayingfootball.Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.=Theconcertwhichwasgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.Theylivesinaroomfacingthesouth.=TheylivesinaroomthatfacesthesouthThepathtothelibrarywascoveredwithfallenleaves.,Sentencegroup3,Summary:现在分词作定语表达动作主动、进行或有时仅为主动。过去分词作定语，及物动词的过去分词表达动作被动、完成。不及物动词的过去分词仅表完成。,Practice1,Translatethefollowingphrases,惊恐的人们预留的座位被污染的水拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶关了的门疲惫的观众,terrified/astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience,热烈的争论一个激动人心的晚上冉冉升起的太阳微笑的脸庞受苦的农民高翔的风筝,aflamingargumentanexcitingeveningtherisingsunsmilingfacesthesufferingpeasantsaflyingkite,1.Doyouknowtheboy_(lie)underthebigtree?2Thewoman_(sell)vegetableshasgone.3.Thewheatiswateredbywater_(bring)fromapond.4.Heisaleader_(respect)bythepeople.5.The_glasscupwas_byTom.(break)6.Thethief_(catch)bythepoliceisanorphan.7.“Things_(lose)nevercomeagain.”Icouldnothelptalkingtomyself.,lying,selling,brought,respected,Practice2,broken,broken,caught,lost,8.Iborrowedabook_（write）byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.9.Onthe_(follow)day,thepoorgirldied10.Heisaleader_(respect)bythepeople.,written,following,respected,1.Theygotvery_(excite).2.Shewasvery_(disappoint)toheartheresult.3.Pleaseremain_(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.4.Thegirl_(dress)inredismydaughter,disappointed,Practice3,seated,表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。,excited,dressed,Themeeting_(hold)tomorrowisimportant.Themeeting_(hold)nowisimportant.Themeeting_(hold)yesterdayisimportant.,Practice4,tobeheld,beingheld,held,现在分词的被动语态（being+V-ed）表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。它包含的意思是:正在被ThefreewaybeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.=ThefreewaywhichisbeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。,“Cantyouread?”Marysaidangrily_(point)tothenotice.Shesatatthedesk_(read)anewspaper.Thehurricanestruckthecity,_(cause)greatdamage._(lose)inthought,healmostranintoac