Warming up and reading

Warmingupandreading,Unit2,Doyoulikereading?Howmanykindsofbooksdoyouknow?Whatkindofbookdoyoulikereading?,Freetalk,comicbook(漫画书),classic(名著),dictionary(词典),e-book(电子书),historybook(史书),how-tobook(指南、入门书籍),play(戏剧、话剧类),poem(诗歌),sciencefictionbook(科幻小说),shortstory(短篇小说),comicbook,classic,dictionary,e-book,historybook,how-tobook,play,poem,sciencefictionbook,shortstory,Listenandreadthekeywordsintheblank.,Whatdoyouliketoread?Wheredoyouoftenreadbooks?,inabookshopontheInternetinalibrary,LookatthepicturesB,CandD.Wherearethebooks?Matchtheletterswiththelocations.,Haveyouheardofthesebooks?,AlicesAdventuresinWonderland,Presentation,HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire,Haveyouheardofthesebooks?,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,Haveyouheardofthesebooks?,LordoftheFlies,Haveyouheardofthesebooks?,1J.K.Rowling2MarkTwain3LewisCarroll4WilliamGolding,1Matchthewriterswiththebooktitles.,ALordoftheFliesBTheAdventuresofTomSawyerCHarryPotterandtheGobletofFireDAlicesAdventuresinWonderland,Whichbookhaveyouread?Doyoulikeit?Whyorwhynot?,LordoftheFlies是英国作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者威廉戈尔丁的代表作，它是一本重要的哲理小说，借小孩的天真来探讨人性的恶。故事发生于想象中的第三次世界大战，一群六岁至十二岁的儿童在撤退途中因飞机失事被困在一座荒岛上，起先尚能和睦相处，后来由于恶的本性膨胀起来，便互相残杀。作者把抽象的哲理命题具体化，让读者通过阅读引人入胜的故事和激动人心的争斗场面来加以领悟，人物、场景、故事、意象等都深具象征意义。,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer是美国小说家马克吐温1876年发表的代表作品，小说的故事发生在19世纪上半叶美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。主人公汤姆索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由、不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说的时代在南北战争前，写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇，但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。,HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire是J.K.罗琳著名的哈利波特系列小说的第四部同名小说。会吃人的巨蟒、狰狞的食死徒、口吐炽焰的火龙，以及哈利与伏地魔在坟墓间的殊死决战这些险象环生的情节令该片变得更为恐怖。该片制作也相当精良，剧组的投资力度也比过去的3部影片大幅增加。随着哈利波特小说的热销，哈利波特与火焰杯电影的上映，一股“魔法热”再次弥漫全球。,AlicesAdventuresinWonderland是英国作家查尔斯路德维希道奇森以笔名路易斯卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌，最后发现原来是一场梦。,Doyouknowthemaincharactersofthesebooks?Whichbooktitlestellusthemaincharacters?Whichbookdoyoulikebest?Why?,2Workingroupsofthree.Eachreadapassage.Thenaskandanswerthequestions.,Whatisthetitleofthebook?Whoisthewriter?Whoarethemaincharacters?Whenwasitpublished?,Readagainandfillyouranswersintothetable.,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,AlicesAdventuresinWonderland,MarkTwain,LewisCarroll,TomSawyer,HuckleberryFinn,AuntPolly,Alice,theQueenofHearts,1876,1865,LordoftheFlies,WilliamGolding,agroupofyoungboys,1954,ReadagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerusedlanguagespokenatthetimesothatpeoplecanreaditeasily.AlicetravelsthroughthelandtofindtheQueenofHearts.CarrollgraduatedfromOxford.YoungboysfromLordoftheFliesstillkeepthepeacethoughtheymeetmanytroubles.,3Readthethreetexts.Whichbookiseachsentenceabout?,Themaincharacterhasagoodfriend.Thecharactershaveafight.,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,LordoftheFlies,3.Oneofthecharactersisaseriouswoman.4.Itwasnotpopularwhenitwaspublished.5.Thewriterwroteaboutthemaincharacterinfourofhisbooks.,AlicesAdventuresinWonderland,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,Readpassage1andanswerthequestions.,WhatkindofstoryisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?,2.DoesTomgetalongwithhisAuntPolly?,Itisanadventurestory.,No,hedoesnt.,3.Whydoesthebookupsetsomepeopleatthetimeitwaspublished?,Becausethebookincludesdialoguesthatshowhowlanguagewasspokenatthetime,butatthetimeitwaspublished,peoplewerentusedtothis.,Readpassage2andanswerthequestions.,WhathappenstoAliceasshetravelsthroughtheland?,Whydoreaderstodayenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesemathspuzzles?,Shemeetsmanycharacters,solvespuzzlesandtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.,Asthesemathspuzzlesweresowellhidden.,Readpassage3andanswerthequestions.,1.Whydotheseyoungboyshavetostayontheisland?,2.Whatdotheydoastheywaitforhelp?,Becausetheirplanehasanaccident.,Theytrytoliveoffthelandandbuildasmallsociety.,3.Dotheykeepthepeaceallthetime?,4.Howtoprovethebookbecamepopularlater?,No,theydont.,Bytheearly1960s,itwastaughtinmanyschoolsinBritain.Twofilmshavealsobeenmadeofthestory.,4Whatdothethreebooksfrompage18haveincommon?Howaretheydifferent?,YourOpinion,Whichbookabovedoyoulikebest?Why?Canyouretellthestorytoyourpartner?,Writeapassageaboutyourfavouritebook.UsethepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.,MyfavouritegreatbookisHerryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.Itsastoryaboutayoungboy,Writing,Whatsthenameofit?Wheredoesittakeplace?Whoisinit?Whatsthestory?Whatisthebestpart?Whatsthewritersopinion?,Youcanusethefollowingquestions.,Ienjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,butHarryPorterismyfavoriteone.ThestoryisverylongbutIaminterestedinit.Harrywassuchabraveandcleverboythathedaredtofightagainstpowerfulenemies.HisZ-shapedscarandmagicstickbroughtmeintoamagicalworld.Infact,thefictionstoryissomeaningfulthatIcanlearnalotfromit.IthinkitsthebestbookIveeverread.,使某人陷入困境习惯于倒塌，跌倒努力做某事拥有.学位把加入,Translatethefollowingphrases.,otroublebeusedtofalldowntrytodosth.haveadegreeinaddto,7.喜欢做某事8.被迫做某事9.等待救援10.相处；进展11.做某事有麻烦12.维持和平13.由组成,enjoydoingsth.beforcedtodosth.waitforhelpgetalonghavetroubledoingsth.keepthepeacebemadeof,1.firstappearedinMarkTwainsbook,appearv.出现Theboysfatherdidntappearattheparentsmeeting.这个男孩的家长没有出现在家长会上。其反义词为disappearv.消失；不复存在Manyrichlandshavedisappearedwiththetreescutdown.随着树木被砍伐很多富饶的土地也消失了。,Thesuperstar_(露面)atthefashionshowlastweek.Dinosaurs_(appear)fromtheearththousandsofyearsago.,appeared,disappeared,appeartodoHeappearstohavealotoffriends.他好像有很多朋友。appear(tobe)+n./adj.Thisappears(tobe)animportantmatter.这看来是件重要的事情。Itappearsthat+从句Itappears(tome)thatyouareallwrong.我觉得你们全都错了。,【知识拓展】,2.gethimintotroublewith,troublen.困难；烦恼；麻烦Icancomebacktomorrow,itsnotrouble.我可以明天回来，没问题。get(sb.)intotrouble(给)找麻烦，(使)陷入困境Ifyoudothat,youmightgetherintotrouble.如果你那样做，你就会使她陷入困境。,Healwaysgets_troubleandnowheisreally_trouble.A.into;inB.in;inC.at;onD.on;at答案选A。,havetrouble(in)doingsth.做有困难，做有麻烦；这里的in在口语中常常省略。Ihadnotrouble(in)findinghisoffice.我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。Ihavetroubleinreadingtheletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.我读这封信很费劲，他的字很潦草。,【知识链接】,（2011青岛）HowisyourEnglishstudy?Notbad.ButI_learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble解析：havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。,与trouble有关的短语：askfortrouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃getintotrouble陷入困境getoutoftrouble摆脱困境givesb.trouble给某人添麻烦lookfortrouble寻衅闹事traffictrouble交通故障familytrouble家庭纠纷outoftrouble脱离了困境introuble有麻烦；出漏子；处于困境,3.peoplewerentusedtothis,beusedto习惯于；适应于Areyouusedtothefoodhere?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？Heisusedtoeatingout.他习惯在外面吃饭了。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她习惯于早起。,be/getusedto结构中to是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。Theygotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他们已习惯于住在农村。Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦工作。beusedto表示“习惯于某事”的状态，而getusedto则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得)习惯于；开始习惯于”。,【知识拓展】,Mygrandpaisusedto_(live)incountry.,Hewasusedtolivinginthatcityseveralmonthlater.,living,几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。,(2013年扬州)TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey_inBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving,C,4.hasremainedapopularandimportantbook,remainv.依然；保持PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。Theshopremainsopenuntil11atnight.这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。Thisremainstobeproved.这事有待证实。remain此时可接各种成分作表语。,remain用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于stay。Whentheothershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。,【知识拓展】,注意:remain作名词时，表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。theremainsofameal残汤剩饭remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。Thereareonly5booksleft.只剩下五本书了。,5.fallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.,falldown跌倒，落下Theboyhitthetreesohardthathefelldown.男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。Aboyhasfallendownandhurthimself.一个男孩子摔下来跌伤了。,fall的常用搭配,falloff从上摔(掉)下，退出fallbehind落后于fallinto落入中fallinlovewith爱上，喜爱,【知识拓展】,1.I_thebeautifulshirtwhenIsawit.2.He_hisbikeandhurthisleg.3.Everyoneisafraidof_others.4.Achild_theriverandthencried.A.fellinlovewithC.felldownD.fallingbehindD.fellinto,fellinlovewith,felloff,fallingbehind,dropv.落下,Shedroppedtosafetyfromtheburningbuilding.她从失火的建筑物上坠落到安全的地方。,常用短语：dropsb.off让某人下车dropback=dropbehind(sb.)落后dropout(ofsth.)从.退出dropin偶然访问/拜访,(1)drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落；fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落，有自然下落的意思。如:Shedroppedthecup.她把杯子弄掉了。Leavesfallinautumn.秋天树叶下落。,辨析drop,fall,(2)drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落；而fall则往往是无意识地下落。如:Theenemyplanesdroppedbombs.敌机投下了炸弹。Rainisfallingfast.雨下得很大。,6.triestoavoidtheawful,avoidvt.避免；逃避；防止Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽可能地躲开他。Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避不回答我的问题。avoid可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；通常不接动词不定式，可用于被动结构。,Inthewholeinterview,hetriedtoavoid_theirquestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.tohaveansweredD.havinganswered,7.,healsoaddedmathspuzzlestothestory.,add.to.增加到上；增添PleaseaddAngelasnametothelist.请在名单上加上安吉拉的名子。Thewonderfulviewaddedtoourpleasure.美丽的景色增加了我们的乐趣。,8.stillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.,enjoyv.享受；喜欢NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。IenjoyreadingtheChineseclassics.我喜欢读中国名著。enjoy后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词，但通常不能接不定式。,【2013上海】48.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA.takeB.took