2017年吉林省英语中考试题及解析

吉林省吉林省 20172017 年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 英语试题共 8 页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。其中听力部分 满分 20 分，考试时间为 20 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2.答题时， 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答， 在草稿纸、 试题上答题无效。 一、一、 听力听力 （共（共 2020 分）分） I. I. 情景反应情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 5 分）分） 1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li.B. Good evening, Mr. Li.C. Good morning, Mr. Li. 2. A. Its fast.B. Its 9 oclock.C. Its your watch. 3. A. I have a cold.B. Im Laura.C. I can dance. 4. A. He is tall.B. He is cute.C. He is 11 years old. 5. A. Twice a week.B. For two weeks.C. In two weeks. 1. C2.B3.A4.C5.A II.II. 对话问答对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 5 分）分） 6. A. Country music.B. Pop music.C. Rock music. 7. A. Windy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny. 8. A. His son.B.His daughter.C. His cousin. 9. A. Next to the park.B. Across from the park.C. In front of the park. 10. A. On foot.B. By carC. By bus. 6. B7. C8. A9. A10. B III.III. 图片理解图片理解看图听描述，看图听描述， 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一 幅图片与你描述内容无关）（幅图片与你描述内容无关）（5 5 分）分） 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ 11. F12. D13. A14. B15. E IVIV. . 短文理解短文理解根据你所听到的缎纹内容，选择正确答案。（根据你所听到的缎纹内容，选择正确答案。（5 5 分）分） 16. When will Mike leave school? 1 A. In May.B. In June.C. In July. 17. How is Mikes school? A. Big and nice.B. Small and nice.C. Big and clean. 18. What is Mikes favourite subject？ A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math. 19. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers.B. Their parents.C. Their friends. 20. Where do they go as helpers each term? A. To the food bank.B.To the hospital.C.To the zoo. 16. C17. A18. B19. A20. B 听力材料： 一、听力（共 20 分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（共5 分，毎小题 1 分） 1. Good morning, boys and girls. 2. What time is it, Nancy? 3. Whats wrong with you, Laura? 4. Linda, how old is your brother? 5. How often do you exercise? II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共5 分，毎小题 1 分） 6. W: Jack, what kind of music do you like? M: I like pop music. Q: What kind of music does Jack like? 7. M : Hi, Tina. It will be sunny tomorrow. Let s go fishing. W: That sounds good! Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 8. W: Sir, can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a blue shirt for my son. Q: Who does the man want to buy a shirt for? 9. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? M: Sure. Its next to the park. Q: Where is the post office? 10. W: Hello, Mr. Green. Is this your new car? M: Yes, I drive it to work every day. Q: How does Mr. Green go to work? III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符含的选项。 （下列图中有一幅 图片与描述内容无关）（共5 分，毎小题 I 分） 11. What a lovely cartoon bird! He can play the guitar very well. 12. Alice rode a horse on the farm last weekend. 13. Julie is reading a book namedJourney to the West in the library. 14. Tom often wears sunglasses in summer, and he looks very cool. 15. In many countries, it is getting popular to have some cake on the birthday. IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（共5 分，每小題 1 分） Mike is a student in Grade Nine. He will leave his school in July after he finishes the exam. 2 During the three years, he studies in a middle school. It is big and nice. There are many students and teachers in it. He gets on well with his classmates. They often help each other. There are many subjects in the school. Mike likes English best. He and his classmates spend much time on study. They work very hard. Their teachers are friendly to them. Mike and his classmates can ask them for help at school. Each term, he and his classmates go to the hospital as helpers to make sick people happy. Mike enjoys it very much. Mike loves his school and teachers. He will never forget his three years school life. 二、基础知识（共 15 分） （2017吉林）V句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5 分） 21. Is that Johns ball? No, its mine.is under the chair. 22. Mulan took her fathersto fight in the army. 23. We are trying to come upsome ideas to solve the problem. 24. Eric is sothat he runs to the kitchen to drink water. 25. The book is a little expensive. Why notone from the library? 21.His / Johns22. place23. with24. thirsty / hot / dry25. borrow VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10 分） （2017吉林）26. Do you knowboy over there? Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei. A. theB. anC. a 26. A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：你认识那边那个男孩吗？是的，他是我的哥哥， 李雷。over there 作后置定语，前面所修饰的中心词要用特指，需要加定冠词 the，故选 A。 （2017吉林）27. I wont go homethe rain stops. A. sinceB. soC. until 27.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我直到雨停才会回家。此处考查短语not . until .“直 到才”的用法，故选 C。 （2017吉林）28. Youcross the street when the traffic lights are red. A. needntB. dont have toC. mustnt 28. C 【解析】 考查情态动词用法。 句意： 你千万不要在红灯亮着时穿过街道。 neednt 不必； dont have to 不必；mustnt 千万不要。此处表示劝阻和禁止之意，故选C。 （2017吉林）29. Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）is a TV playmany people like. A. whyB. thatC. who 29. B 【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意： 欢乐颂是一部许多人都喜欢看的电视剧。 先行词 TV play 表示某一事物，关系代词由that 引导，故选 B。 （2017吉林） 30. Both Lily and Lucyto the party yesterday, but they didnt come at all. A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invited 30. A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：昨天莉莉和露茜都被邀请了参加这个晚会，但是他们 根本没有来。“被邀请”应使用被动语态 be invited，由 yesterday 确定时态为一般过去时，再 根据主谓一致原则，be 动词应该使用 were，故选 A。 （2017吉林）31. Itsknown that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A. politelyB. loudlyC. widely 31. C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。 句意： 众所周知， 越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化。 politely 礼貌地；loudly 大声地；widely 广泛地。根据句意，“众所周知”即为被广泛地了解和认识， 3 故使用副词 widely，故选 C。 （2017吉林）32.birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. Thousands 32. A【解析】考查数词用法。句意：数百万的鸟已经迁回，因为这里的环境变得越来越好。 thousands of 数百万的，thousand 与数词连用时使用单数，与 of 连用时使用复数。故选 A。 （2017吉林）33. Andy, I wonderthe new sports clothes. Of course by credit card. A. what you paid forB. how you paid forC. why you paid for 33. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：安迪，我想知道你怎样支付这套新运动服的。当 然是刷信用卡。根据答语by credit card 表示支付的方式，就方式提问应使用疑问副词how， 此处由 how 作引导词，故选 B。 （2017吉林）34. The teenagers often helpwater and food to those people in need. A. put outB. give outC. find out 34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年经常帮助为那些需要帮助的人们分发水和 食物。put out 熄灭；give out 分发；find out 找出，查出。由句意可知，此处应使用 give out， 故选 B。 （2017吉林）35. Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow. . A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Good idea! 35. A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：杰夫，我明天将有一场重要的考试。祝你好 运。在日常交际中，Good luck.“祝你好运！”，当对方说出自己的下一步活动时，应该给予 的祝福或祝愿。Congratulations“祝贺！”，用以在对方取得成绩时表示的祝贺。 Good idea.“好 主意！”，用以在对方提出好的方法或建议时给予的表示赞同的评价。根据句意，此处应使 用 Good luck.“祝你好运！”符合语境，故选 A。 三、交际运用（共 15 分） （2017吉林） VII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） （5 分） A. Thank you for telling me so much. B. When I get a gift, could I open it right now? C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? D. Im interested in Chinesefestivals, especially the Chinese New Year. E. The person with coins is lucky. F. Do you like coins? Dave: Nice to meet you! Im Dave from America. He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! Im He Wei, an exchange student from China. Dave: China? Its a great country.36 He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. Dave: OK.37 He Wei: Of course not. On the New Years Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings.38 Dave: Thats cool. Anything else? 4 He Wei: On the New Years Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave: Oh, I like gifts.39 He Wei: In China, you shouldnt open the gift at once. Youshould wait and open it later. Dave: Really? Its interesting.40 He Wei: Youre welcome. 话题：节日风俗和礼仪 36. D【解析】联系前句谈到“中国是一个伟大的国家”，接下来应该继续围绕“中国”来谈论 自己的认识和了解。Im interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.恰好谈到了对中国文化，尤其是中国的新年特别感兴趣。故选 D。 37. C【解析】联系后句回答，“Of course not”表示对前面某一问题进行回答，并继续讲述 了关于新年之夜的内容，由此判断，此处提出的问题应该是：Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? 表示请求再告诉一些关于春节这个节日的风俗。 故选 C。 38. E【解析】联系前句谈到“春节之夜，家人会一起包饺子，并在饺子里放一些硬币 ”，接 着应该就“硬币”展开描述，选项 E. “The person with coins is lucky.”就交待了吃到硬币的 人，会是幸运的。前后联系紧密、通顺。故选E。 39. B 【解析】 联系前文谈论到的礼物“gift”， 和后句回答“In China, you shouldnt open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.” ，可以确定，此处应该选择 B 项“When I get a gift, could I open it right now?”，用以询问自己收到礼物时是否可以当场打开。 40. A 【解析】联系后句回答“Youre welcome.”，表示“不用客气”，由此可以判断前句应该 表达感谢，故选 A.Thank you for telling me so much. （2017吉林）VIII. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空 词数不限）（10 分） Susan: Hello, Helen.41? Helen: Hi, Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it. Susan: Did you go anywhere? Helen: Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong. Susan: Weifang? I42there twice. I know it is a city famous for kites. Helen: Yes, there is an interesting international kite festival there every April. During the festival, you can see43made of silk or paper. Susan: Sounds like you had a wonderful time. Helen: Yes, it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky. What did you do on your vacation? Susan: I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos. Helen: Thats great.44show them to me tomorrow? Susan: No problem. Its time for class. See you later. Helen:45 话题：庆祝活动 41.How was your vacation/holiday? /What was your vacation/holiday like? What do you think of your vacation/holiday? /How do you like your vacation/holiday? /How do you feel about your vacation/holiday? 42.have been 43.(all) kinds of kites / (some) different kinds of kites / (many) different kinds of kites / some kinds of kites / many kinds of kites / many/some/a lot of/ lots of kites/ ones 44.Could/ Would /Will /Can you (please) / Would you like to 5 45.See you (later). / Bye. / Goodbye. / Bye-bye. 四、阅读（共 50 分） （2017吉林）IX. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多 余的）（10 分） A. cheaperB. awayC. costsD. anotherE. gamesF. bored G. AlthoughH. tookI. nothingJ. speakK. otherL. onto There was a young college student, he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played46every day and didnt study at all. Day after day, he became very 47. One day, he put a notein the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that todays college students are48than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor looked at the note but said49. Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor50a small potato that had sprouted （发芽）out. “Do you know how much it51?” he asked the young student. “Its soft and poisonous（有毒的）. Nobody wants to buy it even if its free.” After saying that, the student threw the potato52. Then the professor showed him53potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic（有机的）. It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. 54it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.” The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato 55his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.” 题材：哲理故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个大学生认为自己选错了专业， 对自身价值 失去信心，通过教授拿土豆进行的对比交谈，使他明白：虽然同是土豆，因自身条件不同存 在的价值也是不同的。教授鼓励他做一个有价值的人。 46. E【解析】句意：有一个大学生总以为自己选错了专业，因此每天玩游戏。分析整个句 子，此处谓语动词 play 后缺少宾语，由句意推测，此处应填games，故选 E。 47. F【解析】句意：日复一日，他变得非常的厌烦。分析整个句子，此句为系表结构，系 动词 became 后缺少形容词作表语， 综合各选项， bored“无聊的、 厌烦的”较为恰当， 故选 F。 48. A【解析】句意：一天，他在作业中放了一张便条，写到： “据说，现在的大学生比土豆 还便宜。”分析整个句子，此处在than 前应该使用形容词的比较级，故选项A 正确。 49. I【解析】句意：教授看了这张便条，什么也没说。分析整个句子，谓语动词 said 后应接 表示说话内容的宾语，纵观各选项，只有选项I 正确，表示“什么也没说”。故选 I。 50. H 【解析】句意：教授拿出一个已经发芽的小土豆。分析整个句子，此处在主语the professor 后缺少谓语动词， 结合句意及后面的副词 out， 可以确定， 此处需要填入动词 take， 构成短语 take .out“拿出”。故选 H。 51. C【解析】句意：教授问这个年轻的学生：“你知道这个土豆值多少钱吗？”分析整个句 子，此句为特殊疑问句，在主语it 后缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此处需要填入动词cost，故 选 C。 52. B【解析】句意：说完，这个学生将这个土豆扔掉了。分析整个句子，此处需要由副词 away 与前面动词 throw 构成动词短语 throw . away“扔掉”，作谓语。故选 B。 53. D【解析】句意：然后，教授拿出另一个土豆。分析整个句子，此处宾语 potato 前缺少 6 形容词作定语，纵观所给选项，D 项 another“另一个”正确，故选 D。 54. G【解析】句意：虽然它很贵，但是它畅销于世。分析整个句子，前后两句为转折关系 的复合句，前面缺少连词although 或 though，故选 G。 55. L 【解析】 句意： 教授把这个大土豆放到年轻人的手上， 说： “做这样的土豆吧， 年轻人。 ” 分析整个句子，此处需要一个介词与谓语动词put 进行搭配，使句子通顺，故选L。 （2017吉林）X. 阅读理解（40 分） （A） We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important rules in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions. MorpherMorpher People refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. FlyteFlyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float （漂浮）and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June. HyperAdaptHyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. Little PrinterLittle Printer It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines（摘要） , riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it. （2017吉林）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5 分） 56. Morpher is made of. A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. wood 57. Whats the main use of the Little Printer? A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water. D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 58. The underlined word “button” meansin Chinese. A. 按钮B. 门铃C. 电梯D. 键盘 59. What kind of invention can float in the passage? A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt. 60. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movieBack to the FutureBack to the Future. B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. 题材：说明文 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了Morpher、HyperAdapt、Flyte 和 Little Printer 7 四种在人们生活中具有重大作用的物品的发明和功能。 56. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一项发明介绍的第二句“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.”可知，Morpher 是由 plastic“塑料”制成。故选 B。 57. D【解析】细节理解题。第四项发明介绍的第二句“This machine can print news headlines （摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper.”对 the Little Printer 功能做了介绍， 故选 D。 58. A【解析】词义推测题。理解句子“When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.”意思为：当你按下鞋上的一个按钮时， HyperAdapt 便会使脚 的周围得到收紧或放松。根据动词push“按、推”及位置 on the shoe“在鞋上”，可以推测词义 为“按钮”更合理。故选 A。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三项发明介绍的第一句“Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.”可知，正确答案为 C。 56. C【解析】推理判断题。由第三项发明介绍的第二句“ Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”中 in January 可以确定，C 项中语句与短文内容是不相符 的，故选 C。 (B) Looking back at 2016, there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016. 61. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics. 62. Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant（相关的）international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole worlds attention. 63. On April 12, 2016, Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Recordsthe most popular dictionary and the best -selling book. By July 2015, it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture. 64. He Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvards commencement（典礼）. Its the highest honor given by the university. 65. On June 20, 2016, a new Chinese supercomputer, Sunway TaihuLight, took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer. （2017吉林）根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10 分） A. Xinhua DictionaryB.The G20 SummitC. He Jiang, and excellent student D. Sunway ThaiLightE. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team 题材：新闻时事归纳 【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于时事报道的记叙文。文中记述了在2016 年内发生的 5 件重要 的、感人的事件。 61. E【解析】 主旨判断题。 由首句“Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games.”可知， 本段内容关于中国女排在2016里约奥运会上获得金牌的事件， 恰当标题为：Chinese Womens V olleyball Team，故选 E。 62. B【解析】主旨判断题。由本段首句可知，本段内容关于2016 年在杭州举办的 G20 峰会 8 的事件，恰当标题为：The G20 Summit，故选 B。 63. A【解析】主旨判断题。由本段首句可知，本段内容关于2016 年 4 月 12 日，新华字 典获得了最畅销的词典和畅销书两项吉尼斯世界纪录的事件。恰当标题为：Xinhua Dictionary。故选 A。 64. C【解析】主旨判断题。本段内容关于何江作为第一个中国学生在哈佛的毕业典礼演讲 的事件，恰当标题为：He Jiang, and excellent student。故选 C。 65. D【解析】主旨判断题。本段内容关于2016 年 6 月 20 日中国新的超级计算机，Sunway taihulight，位居世界上超级计算机 500 强榜首的事件。恰当标题为：Sunway ThaiLight。故 选 D。 (C) Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. Recently TheThe ReaderReader, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. Its a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The ReaderThe Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential （有影响力的） guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. “Reading touches peoples hearts” is the slogan （口号） of The ReaderThe Reader. What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience （观众） most. “I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. SoThe ReaderThe Reader has become a turning point in my career i n hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong. The ReaderThe Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, well know what reading really is and well b ecome better r