2017年四川甘孜英语中考试题及解析

甘孜州二甘孜州二 0 0 一七年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试一七年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语试卷英语试卷 A A 卷卷 （满分（满分 100100 分）分） 第一部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分40 分） （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）第一节：单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）1. Mary is _ eight-year-old girl. A. aB. anC. the 1. B 【解析】考查冠词。eight-year-old girl八岁的女孩，是以元音因素开头的单词，故选B。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）2. Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too _ to feed himself. A. weakB. excitedC. happy 2. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。Because of the terrible flu意为：因为可怕的流感。那么根据生活常识 Tom就不可能太兴奋或快乐，故选A。句意：因为可怕的流感，汤姆太虚弱了,不能养活自己。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）3. Linda has a beautiful _. She sings very well. A. lookB. soundC. voice 3. C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面分句She sings very well.（她歌唱得很好。 ）可知琳达有一幅好 嗓子。故选 C。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）4. Its not good to be late _ school. A. toB. forC. from 4. B【解析】考查固定搭配。Be late for 干迟到。故选 B （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）5. Work hard, _ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. andB. orC. but 5. A【解析】考查连词用法和特殊句式。 “祈使句+and/then/or 引导的将来时句子” ，相当于一个if 引导 的条件状语从句。从句 Work hard意为：努力工作。主句you may catch up with your classmates soon.意为： 你可能很快赶上你的同学。由此可以判断前面努力工作是赶上同学的前提条件，故选A。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）6. -_ do you usually watch TV? -Twice a week. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long 6. B【解析】考查疑问副词。根据答语Twice a week. （意为：每周两次）可知上文是对频率提问。 How soon 还有多久；how often 多久一次； howlong 多长一段时间，故答案选B。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）7. Peter, why not go to see the dolphin show with me tomorrow? -Sorry. I _ it already. A. will seeB. sawC. have seen 7. C【解析】考查动词时态。由后面关键词already 可知该句要用现在完成时，故答案选C。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）8. -Wheres Jim? -Im not sure. He _ on the playground. A. isB. must beC. might be 8. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：-吉姆在哪儿？-我不能确定。must be 肯定是；might be 可能是，根据 Im not sure 可知，选 C。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）9. As the plane flew higher, the houses below got _. A. smallB. smallerC. smallest 1 9. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据生活常识可知当飞机越飞越高时，地面上的物品看起来会 变得越来越小。故选 B。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）10. David, could you tell us _? -Certainly. He is a policeman. A. what your brother does B. who is your brother C. where your brother works 10. A 【解析】考查情景交际。根据回答 He is a policeman. （句意：他是一位警察。 ）可知上文是问职业。 选项 A. what your brother does.(你弟弟是干什么的，问职业)；B. who is your brother（句意：谁是你弟弟。 ） ； C. where your brother works（你弟弟在哪儿工作。 ）故答案选 A。 第二节： （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州） （A） Hello, I am Liu Jingyi, 13. I am from Shanghai. Now I11in the Woodlands, US. My new school term began on Aug 16. The first day at school was very12as I met new classmates. It was really great! Many of them are from different countries.13first day was mainly about getting to know each other by self-introductions. Also we had some14. One interesting class was computer design. The teacher was creative. He asked us to make costumers with newspaper. Some students dressed up like heroes and others became bad guys.15was so much fun. 11. A. have studiedB. will studyC. am studying 12. A. excitingB. amusingC. surprising 13. A. ButB. SoC. Because 14. A. classesB. activitiesC. games 15. A. ItB. ThisC. He 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自上海的13 岁的刘静怡到美国开学第一天的所见所闻。 11. C【解析】考查动词时态。由前面关键词now 可知此处要用现在进行时。故答案选C。 12. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。Exciting 兴奋的，刺激的；amusing 有趣的；surprising 令人惊奇的。 根据生活常识，到一所新学校，而且是开学第一天应该是兴奋的。故答案选A。 13. B【解析】考查连词辨析。上句Many of them are from different countries.（句意：他们中的许多人 来自不同的国家。 ） 以及该句 first day was mainly about getting to know each other by self-introductions. （句意： 第一天主要是通过自我介绍来认识对方。 ）可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。 14. A【解析】考查名词辨析。从下文One interesting class was computer design.（句意：一个有趣的课 程是计算机设计。 ）可知答案选 A。 15. A【解析】考查代词辨析。从上文Some students dressed up like heroes and others became bad guys. （句意：一些学生装扮成英雄,而其他人成了坏人。 ）以及该句15was so much fun.（句意：15太 有趣了。 ）可知此处的代词是代替前面学生化妆打扮这件事，故选A。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）(B) Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he 16 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well. He seems to have given up17. So medicine wont work. Perhaps he needs something else, said one 2 of the doctors, When I visit Tom, all he18says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost19. Babe Ruth was the most faomous baseball player in the States and he was very busy. The next day Toms fathermanaged to tell Babe Ruth about the20of Tom on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldnt21it really was Babe. Babe Ruth sat down at Toms bed and said, Now listen, kid, youve got to get22. Ive brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it. Toms father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of23the great man. For Tom, this was the24of a new life, once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all25the help of Babe Ruth. 16. A. fellB. shoutedC. shot 17. A. dreamB. hopeC. belief 18. A. alreadyB. almostC. still 19. A. possibleB. impossibleC. helpful 20. A. storyB. accidentC. action 21. A. believeB. doubtC. understand 22. A. happyB. wellC. active 23. A. respect forB. excitement ofC. satisfaction with 24. A. endingB. beginningC. opening 25. A. toB. withoutC. because of 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十一岁的汤姆几天前,当他打棒球时,他摔倒了,他的头撞到 地上住院了。医生们相信他可能永远不会痊愈。可是在美国最优秀的棒球运动员Babe Ruth 的鼓励下，他 居然奇迹般的恢复了健康。 16. A【解析】考查动词辨析。从该空后面部分his head hit the ground（他的头部撞的了地面）可以推 测他应该是摔倒了。故选A。 17. B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。 Dream梦想； hope希望； belief信仰; 信念。 He seems to have given up17. So medicine wont work. Perhaps he needs something else, said one of the doctors（句意：他似乎要放弃 所以药不会奏效。 “也许他需要别的东西,一位医生说。 ）由此可以看出这是医生认为汤姆自己好像要放弃 治愈的希望，故选 B。 18. C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。 When I visit Tom, all he18says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. （句意：当我看望汤姆时,他18说的都是他想见 Babe Ruth。 ）这几个选项中只有still（一直）符合题 意，故选 C。 19. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。从下文该句 Babe Ruth was the most faomous baseball player in the States and he was very busy.（句意：宝贝鲁斯是美国最受欢迎的棒球运动员,他非常忙。 ）可知汤姆的愿望能实 现的可能性很小，故选B。 20. A【解析】考查名词辨析。从该句 The next day Toms father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the20 of Tom on the phone. （句意：第二天,汤姆的父亲设法在电话上告诉宝贝鲁斯他儿子汤姆的20。 ）可知 他父亲告诉宝贝鲁斯的应该是汤姆想见他的这件事，因此选A。 21. A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据当时的情景，以及社会常识。想见到这样的名人是不容易的，所以 3 小汤姆当时应该是不相信这是真的。故答案选A。 22. B【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 当 Babe Ruth 看望汤姆时， 他应该是鼓励汤姆很快好起来。 从下文 Ive brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it. （句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国 棒球联盟的棒球。你一定要开始练习投掷。 ）也可以推测出答案。表示身体健康要用well,故答案选 B。 23. A【解析】考查短语辨析。在汤姆父亲眼中能见到Babe Ruth 本身就是一件不容易的事，所以对他 只有尊敬。所以选 A。 24. B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。从该句once he thought he would never be saved.（句意：曾经他认 为他永远不会得救。 ）所以小汤姆而言，这是新生活的开始。故选B。 25. C【解析】考查介词辨析。分析该句He was able to live a healthy life all25the help of Babe Ruth.可知汤姆能够有一个健康的生活肯定是与Babe Ruth 的帮助分不开的，故答案选C。 第二部分（20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州） 阅读理解（共 20 小题；满分 40 分） 第一节： （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A，错误的涂 B。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州） （A） Who is Dimash Kudaibergen? Weeks ago, nobody knew about him in China. But now he has many Chinese fams. Dimash, 22, is a singer from the Republic of Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）. He took part in the competition Singer 2017 on Hunan TV . He sings well and has pretty face. That made him popular very fast. After singing a traditional French song, he got over 300,000 followers on Weibo. Before coming to China, Dimash was already well-known in his country. His talent in music comes from his family. His grandparents and parents are all musicians. At 5, he learned to play the piano and sang in a choir( 合唱 团). He has won many musical awards. In 2015, he won first place at the International Slavic Bazar Festival. Besides music, Diamsh enjoys playing sports. He stared swimming when he was fourteen. He also likes soccer, basketball and riding a bicycle. 26. Dimash is a singer who was born in a musical family. 27. After singing a French song, Dimash won many fans all over the world. 28. Dimash wasnt famous in his country until he came to China. 29. Dimash won first place on Hunan TV in 2015. 30. Dimash enjoys not only music but also sports. 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了22 岁的 Dimash 一名哈萨克斯坦共和国的歌手来中国参加 歌手大赛一战成名的故事。 26. A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句His talent in music comes from his family.（句意：他 在音乐方面的天赋来自他的家庭。 ）可知该句是正确的。 27. B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句After singing a traditional French song, he got over 300,000 followers on Weibo.（句意：在唱了一首法国传统歌曲后,他在微博上有 30 万多粉丝。 ）可知与该题 After singing a French song, Dimash won many fans all over the world. （句意：在唱了一首法国歌曲后,Dimash 赢得了世界各地的许多球迷。 ）不符，故答案是 B。 28. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 从文章第三段第一句 Before coming to China, Dimash was already well-known in his country.（句意：在来中国之前,Dimash 在他的国家已经很出名了。 ）可知答案是错的。 29. B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句In 2015, he won first place at the International Slavic Bazar Festival.（句意：2015 年,他在国际斯拉夫集市节赢得了第一名。 ）可知答案是错的。 4 30. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 从文章最后一段 Besides music, He also likes soccer, basketball and riding a bicycle.（句意：除了音乐之外,他还喜欢足球、篮球和骑自行车。 ）可判断该题是正确的。 第二节： （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州） （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州） （B） Ye Tong, 14, from Zhejiang Surveillance cameras （监控摄像头） should be provided in places of interest to record visitors behavior. Once some bad acts are filmed, they can be shown in the local media, which can be seen by their family or friends. They will feel ashamed and begin to behave themselves, because people usually behave better if they know their behavior will be seen by their family and friends. Xie Wenxuan, 13, from Guangdong If passengers dont behave well on the plane, I think the government should make them work as service workers on the plane for a week. They should service people with food, drinks, and offer all kinds of services. If they arent patient or polite enough to passengers, keep them doing the same thing. Gradually, they will understand the service workers work and then behave well on the plane. Gao Xinyi, 14, from Beijing I think that positive（正面的）news could help stop these bad behavior. If someone behaves very well, his or her story could be reported on social media. More and more people may be touched and learn from him or her. 31. The underlined word ashamed in the 1st paragraph probably means _. A. angry and scaredB. sorry and embarrassedC. nervous and shocked 32. Ye Tongs idea comes from his belief that _. A. people are usually well-behaved in front of their family and friends B. modern technology could help solve many social problems C. what visitors do in places of interest should be made public 33. According to Xie, impolite passengers will behave well when _. A. they have become service workers B. they know how hard the service work is C. they are patient enough to keep doing the same thing 34. What is Gaos idea? A. To set examples for people. B. To report both good and bad behavior. C. To make bad behavior public. 35. What are the three students talking about? A. How to write for news media. B. How to be polite and patient. C. How to stop peoples bad behavior. 题材：观点看法 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。通过三个孩子的观点告诉我们每个人都应该改变自己的一些不良行为 习惯。 31. B 【解析】 词汇猜测题。 angry and scared 生气和害怕； sorry and embarrassed遗憾的， 尴尬的； nervous and shocked 紧张和震惊。从上文 Once some bad acts are filmed, they can be shown in the local media, which can be seen by their family or friends.（句意：一旦一些不良行为被拍摄下来,他们可以在当地媒体上显示,他 5 们的家人或朋友可以看到。 ）以及生活常识可知答案选B。 32. A 【解析】 细节推理题。 从文章第一段最后一句 because people usually behave better if they know their behavior will be seen by their family and friends.（句意：人们通常表现得更好,如果他们知道自己的行为会被 家人和朋友看到。 ）可知答案选 A。 33. B【解析】归纳推理题。从文章第二段第一句If passengers dont behave well on the plane, I think the government should make them work as service workers on the plane for a week. 和最后一句 Gradually, they will understand the service workers work and then behave well on the plane.（句意：如果乘客在飞机上表现不好, 我认为政府应该让他们在飞机上作为服务人员工作一个星期。渐渐地,他们会了解服务工作者的工作,然后 在飞机上表现良好。 ）可知答案选 B。 34. A 【解析】 归纳推理题。 从文章第三段第一句 I think that positive （正面的） news could help stop these bad behavior.（句意：我认为正面的新闻可以帮助阻止这些不良行为。 ）暗示要树立正面的积极的榜样，故 选 A。 35. C【解析】细节推理题。文中这三个孩子谈论的共同话题就是阻止这些不良行为，以及阻止不良行 为所采取的一些措施。故答案选C。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州） （C） Many parents agree that smart phones are bad for students health and study. They hope their chi ldren can keep away from smart phones. Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a non -smart phone and finds its functions （功能）are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, If students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we dont need to use smart phones. But Chen Jie, 14, fromNingbo, doesnt think so. She thinks that she cant live without smart phones. Smart phones are useful, she said. I often use my phone to surf the Internet and get the latest news. It opens my eyes. Smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones. In fact, it is a test of studentsself-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the point well. She said, I put my phones in another room when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 30 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesnt influence my life and study. 36. What does Tang think of smart phones? A. Smart phones have too many unnecessary functions. B. Smart phone can take students attention away from theirstudies. C. Smart phones are, in fact, not smart at all. 37. For Chen Jie, the smart phone is _ in her life. A. a keyB. a luckC. a must 38. The underlined word self-control probably means _. A. the ability to behave calmly even when youre excited B. the wish to do something well even it is very difficult for you C. the resolution to succeed in something important to you 39. How does Zhang use her smart phone? A. She makes rules and follow them strictly B. She tries not to use some of its functions. C. She uses it as a test of self-control. 40. The passage is about _ . A. smart phones and non-smart phones 6 B. rules and advice on using smart phones C. opinions on smart phones 题材：热点话题 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文通过几位学生的具体事例讲述了智能手机的利与弊。问题 的关键是如何使用智能手机。 36. B【解析】细节推理题。从文章第一段该句Many parents agree that smart phones are bad for students health and study. （句意： 许多家长同意智能手机对学生的健康和学习有害。 ） 以及第二段第一句 Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. （句意：来自长沙的14 岁的唐林支持父母的意见。 ）If students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.（句意：如果学生使用智能手机,他们可以使用他它们来听音乐、上网或做 其他事情。这样,他们可能不会在学习上努力工作。 ）可知答案选 B。 37. C【解析】细节推理题。从文章第三段第二句She thinks that she cant live without smart phones.（句 意：她认为没有智能手机就不能生活。 ）可知智能手机对她来说是一件必需品。故选C。 38. A【解析】词汇猜测题。A 项 the ability to behave calmly even when youre excited（句意：即使当你 激动的时候表现平静的能力） ；B 项 the wish to do something well even it is very difficult for you （句意：做一 些事情的愿望对你来说是非常困难的） ；C 项 the resolution to succeed in something important to you（句意： 对你重要的事情上成功的决心） 。再根据第四段第一、二句Smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones.（句意：智能手机具有优势和劣势。问题的关键是如何使 用智能手机。 ）可知答案选 A。 39. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 从文章最后一句 I follow these rules so the smart phone doesnt influence my life and study.（句意：我遵守这些规则,所以智能手机不会影响我的生活和学习。 ）可知答案选 A。 40. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过几位学生的具体事例讲述了智能手机的利与弊。其实问题的关键 是如何使用智能手机。 （20172017 甘孜州）甘孜州）(D) Last weekend, I was hanging out with a friend. We were walking along the street when all of a sudden a heated argument between a student and a middle-aged woman attracted （吸引）attention. We stopped to look and found that they were arguing over an old bike which has recently become quite popular in this city, along with two other shared bikes including a Mo-bike. It seemed that the student saw two bikes on the square and decided to ride one away. But the woman said that she was asked to keep the two bikes for her friends and refused to let it go. While walking, we were discussing who was wrong. I personally understood why the girl was so angry, even though I might not agree with her anger on the woman in a public place. Bike-sharing services can serve people very well. Its cheap, and people are exercising while biking. Whats more, its good for environmental protection. This is more like shooting a few birds with one stone. But the new bike-sharing fever comes with problems. For a whole week, I kept seeing a Mo-bike at the front door of my neighbors flat where its not supposed to be parked. It was there every morning when I went to my workplace and it was still there every night when I came back home. Of course, it may not be the same one. The government has realized this and some people have been warned or even punished. I hope more people in the near future will stop treating the public facilities（设施、设备）like private ones. 41. What attracted the writers attention while she was walking along the street? A. Some shared bikes.B. A student and a womanC. A heated argument. 42. The writer seems to think _. A. it was right for the womans to keep the bikes. 7 B. the woman wasnt supposed to keep the bikes. C. there was no reason for the girl to become angry. 43. How many advantages of bike-sharing services does the writer list? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 44. The writer talks about the problems of bike-sharing services by _. A. giving examplesB. listing some reasonsC. describing Mo-bikes 45. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Bike-sharing services are getting popular. B. Not all shared bike riders accept the sharing idea. C. Bike-sharing services are attracting more riders. 题材：观点看法 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过作者的一次亲身经历，上周末和朋友出去溜达时偶然碰 到一位中年妇女和一名学生因最近流行的共享单车事件而发生争吵的故事。最后发出倡议：希望在不久的 将来,更多的人会停止像私人设施一样对待公共设施。 41. C【解析】细