2017年湖北咸宁英语中考试题及解析

湖北省咸宁市湖北省咸宁市 20172017 年初中学业考试年初中学业考试 英英 语语 试试 卷卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷(共 8 页)和答题卷；全卷共 78 个小题(含 2 个选做题)；满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的 位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项 3.考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共 40 分) 一、情景交际一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的 最佳选项。最佳选项。 【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。 】(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 1. A. You are welcome.B. It tastes delicious.C .Yes, please. 2. A. It is very comfortable.B. Only a little.C. Very well, they are friendly. 3. A. They subway runs very fast.B. Sorry, Im a stranger here. C. I traveled by subway. 4. A. I seldom go to concerts.B. Classical music.C. I want to be a pop singer. 5.A. Im not sure.B. Never mind.C. Thanks a lot. 二、听对话选图二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A A、B B、C C、D D、 E E、F F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项( (其中有其中有 1 1 个为干扰选项个为干扰选项) )。 【听完每段对话 后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 】(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ 三、对话理解三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题听下面三段对话，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。项。 【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 】(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 11-1311-13小题。小题。 11. What size of the jacket does the man take? A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L. 12. What color does the man want? A. Brown.B. Black.C. Blue. 13. What is the jacket made of? A. Silk.B. Leather.C. Cotton. 1 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 14-1614-16 小题。小题。 14. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited to fall asleep. B. Because he had a two-day journey as a volunteer. C. Because he would see his grandparents in Xinhua Community. 15. How did they get there? A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike. 16. What activities did they do there? A. Swept the floor and performed ballet. B. Sang songs and performed magic tricks. C. Cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 17-2017-20 小题。小题。 17. What do Jims parents want him to do during the summer vacation? A. Take summer courses. B. Get a part-time job. C. Have a visit around Wuhan. 18. How many people will take part in the bicycle trip? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five. 19. Would Bettys friends mind Jims joining in? A. Yes.B. No.C .Not sure. 20. Whats the route of the bicycle trip? A. the East LakeWuhan UniversityMuseum Zhongshan Park. B. Wuhan Universitythe East LakeZhongshan Park Museum. C. the East LakeMuseumWuhan University Zhongshan Park. 四、短文理解四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题听下面一段短文，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。项。 【听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。 】(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 21. What place is the speaker talking about? A. A museum.B. A cinema.C. A park. 22. In which month cant we go to the Sea World? A. February.B. March.C. September 23. Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the Visit Center.B. In the dining room.C. In different halls. 24. Whats the childrens favorite show at the Sea World? A. The whale show.B. The polar show.C. The dolphin show. 25. How much does it cost for two adults and a kid? A. 240 yuan.B. 320 yuan.C. 400 yuan. 听力原文材料听力原文材料 一、情景交际一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句三个选项中，选出能回应提示句 的最佳选项。的最佳选项。 【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。 】 Text 1 May I take your order now, sir? 2 Text 2 How are you getting along with your neighbours? Text 3 Excuse me, where is the nearest subway station? Text 4 Which kind of music do you prefer? Text 5 Be brave! Everything will be fine. 二、听对话选图二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A A、B B、C C、D D、 E E、F F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。 【听完每段对话后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 】 Text 6 M: Oops! I forgot my wallet. W: It doesnt matter. You can pay with your phone. Question: How will they pay the bill? Test 7 W: Somebody help! Mr. Johnson is badly hurt by the car! M: Calm down. Call the doctor immediately! Question: What number should they call now? Text 8 M: Susan, what is your program for the coming party? W: Im good at playing musical instruments, and Ill play a song at the party. Question: What might be Susans hobby? Text 9 W: Time for dinner! Do you have any good idea about what to eat? M: Ive heard that hot pot is very famous here in Sichuan. Shall we have a try? Question: Where are they? Text 10 M: I like Shakespeares plays so much, especiallyRomeo and Juliet. Its sad but beautiful. W: I cant agree more! Shakespeare is the pride of our country. Question: Which country are they probably from? 三、对话理解三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题听下面三段对话，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。项。 【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 】 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 11-1311-13小题。小题。 Text 11 W: Morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: I am looking for a jacket. W: OK. We have jackets in different styles. Which do you like best? M: Hmm, maybe the one with two big pockets. W: What color do you want? M: Give me t one.Can I try it on? W: Of course. The fitting rooms are over there. M: The jacket is fashionable on me, but do you have a larger size, size L? 3 W: Yes, here you are. M: What is it made of? W: Its made of cotton. It feels comfortable M: Well, Ill take it then. W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 14-1614-16 小题。小题。 Text 12 W: How did you spend March 5th volunteer, Michael? M: I got up early because I was too excited to fall asleep. W: Where did you go? M: We went to Xinhua Community and did some meaningful activities. W: How did you arrive there? M: We arrived there on foot. Itwasnt far. W: What activities did you do then? M: We helped the old clean the windows and sweep the floor. Some read newspapers and some performed magic tricks. The old were grateful for our kindness. W: How did you like the activities? M: Though tired, we felt happy. W: That sounds wonderful. I hope I can join you next time. M: Welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 17-2017-20 小题。小题。 Text 13 W: Hi, Jim. What are you going to do this summer vacation? M: Hi, Betty. My parents want me to take some summer courses, althoughI dont really want to. W: Come on, you need abreak or youll get killed. M: I believe so but I havent got any plans yet. I suppose I could get a part-time job to kill the time, but Im afraid I cant find one. W: Why dont you join me and my friends， Bob and Annie, to have a visit around Wuhan by bike? M: Well, Idont know really. Would your frie nds mind? W: No. of course not. Theyll be happy to have you along. Both of them like making new friends. M: Then Ill join you. Where shall we start? W: We can start from the East Lake, then move to Wuhan University, the museum, and well end in Zhongshan Park. M: Sounds good. Im sure we will have a good time. 四、短文理解四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题听下面一段短文，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最三个选项中，选出相应问题的最 佳选项。佳选项。 【听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。 】 Text 14 Welcome to the Sea World. Here is some information for you. We are open six days a week, from Tuesday to Sunday, from nine a.m. to six p.m. Visitors are welcomed all year round except March, because we have to close in March for painting and repairs. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about the sea in the Visitor Center. Then you can go to see different animals in different halls. If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining room. The dolphin show begins at two oclock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever 4 animals, so the show is the childrens favorite at Sea World. You must arrive by a quarter to two to have a good seat. Adult tickets cost one hundred and sixty yuan and tickets for children are eightyyuan. And there are special prices for school groups. Have fun! 听力部分到此结束。 听力部分答案 一、情景交际：15 C C B B C 二、听对话选图610 C F D A B 三、对话理解1115 C A C A B 1620 C A B B A 四、短文理解2125 C B A C C 第二部分语言知识运用(共 25 分) 五、单项选择五、单项选择从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填四个选项中，选出可以填入入相应空格处的最相应空格处的最 佳选项。佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 13 分) 26. 一 Who won the first prize of the _World Table Tennis Championship ? 一 You mean the match held in _ ? Ma Long did. A. fifty-four; GermanB. fifty-fourth; Germany C. fifty-fourth; GermanD. fifty-four; Germany 26. B 【解析】考查数词和名词。句意：谁荣获了第五十四届世界杯乒乓球锦标赛的冠 军？你指的是在德国举行的比赛吗？马龙获得的。基数词 fifty-four 表示数目；序数词 fifty-fourth 表示顺序。German 意为“德国人；德语” ；Germany 意为“德国” 。根据句意故 选 B。 27. 一 Kangkang, tell us something about _ in your hometown? 一 Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan. A. the Spring FestivalB. the lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival 27. C【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：康康，请告诉我关于你们家乡的端午节的某 些情况吗？通常在这一天， 人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。 由 “eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan （吃粽子来纪念屈原） ”这一节日风俗习惯，可知是指端午节。故选C。 28. 一 Zhen He was a Ming dynasty _ that we Chinese people are proud of. 一 I agree with you. He even succeededsailing to the east coast of Africa. A. tourist; toB. philosopher; inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in 28. D【解析】考查名词辨析和固定短语的用法。句意：郑和是一位我们中国人都引以 为傲的明朝的探险家。 我同意你的看法。他甚至成功远洋航行到非洲的东海岸。由 “sailing to the east coast of Africa” ，结合历史常识可知，第一个空格用explore，意为“探险 家” 。succeed in doing sth.意为“在做方面取得成功” 。故选 D。 29. 一 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _ , knives and forks. 一 You see. People around the world have different eating habits. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. all 29. A【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃东西，但是在 其他国家，用刀和叉子。你瞧。世界各地的人们用餐的习惯是不一样的。由“In some countries”可知空格处代指“其他一些国家” ，故用 others。故选 A。 30.一 Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if itthis weekend. 5 一 Id love to. But nobody knows if it_ . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; will rainD. will be fine; rains 30. B 【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。句意： 西莉亚，如果这个 周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。 我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是 否会下雨。第一句中的连词if 意为“如果” ，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表 示将来，故用 is fine；第二句中的 if 意为“是否” ，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将 来时 will rain。故选 B。 31. 一 CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Haveyou seen it? 一 Sure. Wu Yishu, 16,_ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner. A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom 31. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：中央电视台已经开播了一档新的电视节目 中国诗歌大赛 。 你看过这个节目吗？当然看过了。 在复旦大学附中学习的 16 岁的学 生武亦姝是大赛的获胜者。定语从句的引导词which 用来指物；where 用来指地点；who 和 whom 用来指人，前者在定语从句中一般作主语；后者作宾语。这里指代武亦姝，在从句中 作主语。故选 C。 32. 一 Did you do something special on Fathers Day? 一 Yes. I made my father a card in the_ of a heart to express my love. A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model 32. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你在父亲节这天做了某件特殊的事情吗？做 过了。 我给我爸爸做了张卡片， 为了表达我的爱， 卡片的形状是一颗心。 由 “a heart to express my love”可知，是指卡片的形状，故用名词shape。故选 B。 33.一 What do you think of the latest TV playthe Name of People? 一 Its very popular. Millions of families_ by it during that time. A attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting 33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：你认为最近播出的电视剧人民的名义 怎么样？它非常受欢迎。在那段时间，数百万的家庭深深被这部电视剧所吸引。 根据答 语句意以及“during that time”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 34. 一 Please keep off the grass. Cant you see the sign _ ? 一 Sorry, Sir! I didnt see it. 34. D【解析】考查图例辨析。句意：请远离草坪。难道你没有看到“不要践踏草坪” 的标志吗？对不起，先生。我刚才没有看见。根据句意故选D。 35. 一 Its said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning. 一 However, nuclear powerbe very dangerous. A. canB. needC. mustD. should 35. A 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：据说在咸宁人们将使用核能源来发电。然 而，核能源可能非常危险。can 意为“可能” ，表示肯定推测；need 意为“需要” ；must“一 定；必须” ；should“应该” 。故选 A。 36. 一 Excuse me, can you tell me? 一 Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information? 6 A. how does smog（雾霾）come into being B. where the national space station lies C. why are tigers becoming fewer now D. how many years did the Qin empire last 36. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我国家太空站位于哪 里吗？对不起， 我现在太忙了。 为什么不在网上搜寻一下信息呢？宾语从句要用陈述句 的语序，选项B 符合；而选项A，C 和 D 从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。故选B。 37. 一 Teamwork is very important in a football match. 一 I think so. _ A. The early bird catches the worm.B. Every dog has its day. C. One tree cant make a forestD. Everything comes to him who waits. 37. C【解析】考查谚语的意思辨析。句意：在足球比赛中团队精神非常重要。无 我这样认为。独木难成林。选项A 意为“笨鸟先飞” ；选项B 意为“凡人皆有得意时；每个 人都有出头的一天” ；选项 C 意为“独木不成林” ；选项 D 意为“功夫不负有心人” 。由 “teamwork”可知选 C。 38. 一 What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? 一 I was taught _ knowledgegood manners. A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. neither; norD. not; but 38. B【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：玛丽亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么 收获？我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。选项A 意为“或者或者” ；选 项 B 意为 “不但而且” ； 选项 C “既不也不” ； 选项 D “不是而是” 。 根据句意这里表示并列列举，故选B。 六、完形填空六、完形填空阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可四个选项中，选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 12 分) It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his39under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered ( 性急的) that he wasnt in the mood to40the scenery. Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes. If you dont want to 41, just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to. ” The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently42him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again. A great wedding43in front of him, the beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost 44in it deeply. The45in his heart kept coming out:I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing46in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right. How time47! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally48. He had already become so old. He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life49than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the50. Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree. 7 39. A. angelB. girlfriendC. teacherD. father 40. A. judgeB. findC. enjoyD. check 41. A. waitB. moveC. workD. sit 42. A. quarreling withB. laughing atC. smiling toD. crying to 43. A. discoveredB. coveredC. disappearedD. appeared 44. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves 45. A. wishesB. questionsC. secretsD. problems 46. A. rudelyB. angrilyC. happilyD. sadly 47. A. flyB. fliesC. flyingD. flew 48. A. shinningB. whiteC. strongD. black 49. A. one by oneB. face to faceC. step by stepD. hand in hand 50. A. leftB. rightC. upD. down 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述的是一个年轻人在公园里焦急地等待他的女朋友的到 来。这时一位天使给了他一枚神奇的按钮，按动按钮他可以跨越到他想要实现的生活阶段。 他不断地按动按钮， 眼前果然出现了他和女朋友举行了盛大的结婚典礼、 他拥有了大房子和 一些可爱的孩子，但是最后他却看到了自己变老的情景。 他后悔没有珍惜、 欣赏过去美好的 生活。再次按动按扭，他又回到了最初的生活起点。 39. B【解析】 考查名词辨析。 根据短文最后 “Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree ”可知句意为：一个年轻人早早来到公园，等着和他的女朋友约会。故用 girlfriend，意为“女朋友” 。故选 B。 40. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“ so short-tempered”可知，他非常焦急地盼望他的 女朋友出现，故判断他没有心情欣赏眼前繁花似锦的美丽景色，故用动词enjoy，意为“欣 赏” 。故选 C。 41. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“You can skip over any time period if you want to” 可知，天使告诉年轻人，如果他不愿意等待的话，他可以向右按动按钮，就可以跨越到他想 要实现的任何生活阶段。故用wait，意为“等待” 。故选 A。 42. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境以及句中的gently 可知句意为：多么神 奇的一幕出现了！他的女朋友出现在他的面前，温柔地对他微笑着。smile at 意为“对 微笑” 。而 quarrel with (争吵） ，laugh at（嘲笑） ，cry to(哭泣）都不符合语境。故选C。 43. D 【解析】考查动词。由上文的“ our wedding ceremony could be held now”可知句意为， 一场盛大的结婚典礼出现在他眼前。故用appear，意为“出现” 。故选 D。 44. B 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。联系上文“他眼前浮现的是他和他的女朋友举行结婚 典礼的幸福情景” ，故判断句意为“他深深地沉醉于其中” 。lose oneself in 意为“某人自己 沉醉于其中” ，主语是 he，故用 himself，意为“他自己” 。故选 B。 45. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由下文中的“Then he wished for children” ，结合上文语境可 知是指，他内心一直保留着一种愿望，想要一个带有花园的大房子。故用名词 wish，意为 “愿望” 。故选 A。 46. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一群可爱的孩子正在大客厅里开心地玩。故用副词 happily，意为“高兴地；幸福地” 。故选 C。 47. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。联系下文“ He had already become so old”可知，他已经变 老了，故推断句意为：时间过得真快啊！上下文都用的是过去的时态，故用动词fly 的过去 式 flew。故选 D。 48. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。联系下文“He had already become so old” ，可知他已经变 8 成白发苍苍的老人。故用white，意为“白色的” 。故选 B。 49. C 【解析】 考查固定短语辨析。 one by one 意为“轮流地” ；face to face 意为“面对面地” ； step by step 意为“逐渐地；一步一个脚印地” ；hand in hand“手拉手地” 。由下文中的“go by in such a hurry”可知句意为：他宁愿逐步地慢慢享受生活，也不愿看着时光匆匆而逝。故选 C。 50. A【解析】 考查名词辨析。 根据上文 “turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period”可知向右按按钮，是翻转到以后的生活；现在想回归到原来的生活，当然要向左按 按钮。故选 A。 第三部分阅读理解(共 30 分) 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，阅读下列短文，51-6051-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A A、B B、 C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-6561-65 小题为填空题。小题为填空题。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) (A A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found that theyoung mans academic grades were very good. “Did you get any scholarships (奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” the young man answered. “Was it your father who paid f or your school fees ( 学费)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was mymother who paid for my school fees, ” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” The director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked at the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before? ” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request, ” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkledwrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today, ” he said. “This is what I am looking for in my manager.” The director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) the help of others to get