同位语从句公开课-经典-导入有趣PPT课件

.,1,1.Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.,克隆一直与我们同在，而如今它还要持续下去。,.,2,2.Italsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfromthesameoriginalegg.,这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。,.,3,6.Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.(P12)【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。,.,4,7.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.(P12)。【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家，如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆技术有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。,.,5,在侏罗纪公园这部电影中,有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎,证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。,1.ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheideastruckamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeopleshearts.,.,6,NounClause,AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,.,7,谓语动词/介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名词,同位语从句,WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.,系动词,TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.,Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.,.,8,AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefactthatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfoodbecauseofitstillsurprisedme.,fact,that,名词,引导词,从句,总结：同位语从句结构,_+_+_,名词,引导词,从句,.,9,that（无词义）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像),what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,how,why,有词义，但不做成分,有词义，做主，宾，表，定语,有词义，做状语成分,ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):,基础回顾,.,10,同位语从句,被修饰的名词通常为_名词,如：_,_,hope,wish,_,order,_,_,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_,_,plan,_,Summary(1):,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,.,11,Summary(2):,同位语从句,在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句，它是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词,；连接代词,等，连接副词,_等。,同位语,名词性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,.,12,Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies4.Titanicistheshipthatsankintotheocean.5.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,Activity1判断以下是什么从句,.,13,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）,同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容;定语从句用来_前面的名词。,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：_）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解释说明,修饰限定,我们队取得了决赛胜利,你告诉我的,.,14,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.,Summary(3):,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2）,在从句中充当成分吗？,在从句中充当成分吗？,不作成分，无意义，不能省,指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省,.,15,1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Icantstandtheterriblenoise_sheiscryingloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_hefailedintheexamisnottheone_hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that,Activity2Choosethebestanswer,.,16,同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开。,注意:,ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.,.,17,Thequestion_betweenKoreanaliensandChinesealienshaspuzzledherforalongtime.（diffrence）为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。,whytherearesomanydiffrences,.,18,长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。,Ifmywish_comestrueoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.（grow）,thatthedancerscangrowtaller,.,19,Themanfromthestar,这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实,_arecenthottopicisatruth.(become),ThattheTVplayhasbecome,SubjectClause主语从句,.,20,很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。Manypeoplewondered_.(attract),whyPrefessorDuattractedsomanyfans.,ObjectClause宾语从句,.,21,理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。Maybethereasonis_.(have),thathehashandsomeappearenceandstrongsuperpower,PredicativeClause表语从句,.,22,尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefact_becauseofitstillsurprisedme.,thatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfood,AppositiveClause同位语语从句,(become),.,23,Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.2.Thefactthatwedontgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.3.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherweshouldbegivenmorefreetime.4.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.,idea,Thefact,thequestion,thetruth,同位语从句的作用:?,进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。,Activity1Readandfind,.,24,Activity2Choosetheproperintroductivewords,1.Thequestion_shoulddotheworkisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2.Ihavenoidea_thedrivermadephonecallwhendriving.3.Thefact_twopupilswerekilledcantbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavesomedoubt_heissuitableforthejob.5.Theproblem_weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.,who,why,that,whether,when,.,25,Summary(2):,同位语从句,在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句，它是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词,；连接代词,等，连接副词,_等。,同位语,名词性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,.,26,Thequestion_betweenKoreanaliensandChinesealienshaspuzzledherforalongtime.（diffrence）为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。,whytherearesomanydiffrences,.,27,长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。,Ifmywish_comestrueoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.（grow）,thatthedancerscangrowtaller,.,28,Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies4.Titanicistheshipthatsankintotheocean.5.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,Activity3判断以下是什么从句,.,29,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）,同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容;定语从句用来_前面的名词。,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：_）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解释说明,修饰限定,我们队取得了决赛胜利,你告诉我的,.,30,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.,Summary(3):,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2）,在从句中充当成分吗？,在从句中充当成分吗？,不作成分，无意义，不能省,指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省,.,31,1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Icantstandtheterriblenoise_sheiscryingloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_hefailedintheexamisnottheone_hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that,Activity4Choosethebestanswer,.,32,Listentoasong,.,33,Activity5Fillintheblanks,Thenews_(MH370失踪)shockedthewholeworld.Malaysianauthoritiessaidthattherewasnoconfirmation_(残骸被找到)onMarch12.Themystery_(飞机去哪儿了)alsoconfusedallpeopleinthewhorld._(是否是)anactofterrorismwasanotherdoubt.Weallhadadream_(有部分乘客幸存)Butunfortunately,onMarch24Malaysianauthoritiesmessagetotherelativesbrokeourlasthope.,thatMH370dissapeared,thatdebriswasfound,wheretheplanehasgone,Whetheritwas,thatsomeofthepassengerssurvived.,.,34,“MalaysiaAirlinesdeeplyregretsthatwehavetoassume,beyondanyreasonabledoubt,thatMH370hasbeenlostand_noneofthoseonboardsurvived.”Butjustasthelyrics(歌词)say,westillholdthebelief_,(飞机能穿越时间和空间)livingwithustogether.,that,thattheplanecancrosstimeandspace,.,35,Activity6Completethesentences,1.Thequestion_botheredhim.(get)能