《Period 3 Grammar》导学案(4)

Period3Grammar,talking,用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped_(talk)immediately.2.Whentheyclimbedtothetopofthemountain,theystopped_(have)arest.3.Ididntmean_(hurt)you.,tohave,tohurt,returning,tocure,treating,4.Missingabusheremeans_(wait)anotherhalfhour.5.Remember_(return)thebattome.ButIremember_(return)ittoyou.6.Thedoctortried_(cure)thewomanofherillness,sohetried_(treat)herwithanewmedicine.,waiting,toreturn,动名词作宾语动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的,它具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,其中动名词作宾语的情况最为复杂、也最为重要。,阅读下列句子,注意doing作宾语时的用法。Heenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.他喜欢听轻音乐。Wouldyoumindme/myfillingoutthisform?你介意我填这个表格吗?Atlasthesucceededinperforminghistask.最后,他成功地完成了任务。Thestudentsbeganwriting/towritecompositions.学生开始写作文。Mywatchneeds/wants/requiresrepairing/toberepaired.我的表需要修理了。,IrememberbeingpaidbutIforgottheexactnumber.我记得领过工资了,但忘记精确数目了。Pleaseremembertoturnoffallthelightsbeforeleaving.当你离开的时候请记得关掉所有的灯。Shefounditnousearguingwithhim。她发现跟他争没有用。,通过观察以上句子,我们发现:(1)v-ing可作某些_和_的宾语;(2)有些动词只能接doing作宾语:advise/admit/allow/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/dislike/enjoy/escape/excuse/finish/feellike/forbid/giveup/getdownto/getused(accustomed)to/imagine/insiston/keep(on)/leadto/lookforwardto/mind/miss/practice/permit/putoff/risk/suggest/stand/stickto等。(3)有些动词既可接_也可接_作宾语,含义没区别,如begin/start/continue/like/love/prefer/hate/cantbear等。(4)在need,want,require后面可用_形式的主动形式表示被动含义,或用_的被动语态,它们在意义上没有差别。(5)有些动词可接doing/todo作宾语但含义有区别,常见的动词:,及物动词,介词,todo,doing,doing,todo,remembertodosth记住要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事regrettodosth很遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth后悔做过某事trytodosth设法/尽力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事,meandoingsth意味着做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事在少数句型中,可用_代替v-ing作形式主语,而把v-ing短语放到句子后面去。,it,动名词除了作及物动词的宾语外,还可以作介词的宾语,常见的动词短语后的介词to接v-ing形式作宾语有objectto,leadto,devote.to,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,feellike,putoff,getdownto,lookforwardto,stickto,turnto,pointto,referto,prefer.to.等。,beinglaughedat,answering/tobeanswered,.用括号里所给动词的合适形式填空(1)Shecannotbear_(laughat).(2)Myfathergaveup_(smoke)lastyear.(3)Hisletterrequires_(answer)immediately.(4)Weallfeelitnogood_(argue)withhim.(5)Icouldnthelp_(laugh)whenIheardthenews.(6)IambusynowandIcanthelp_(clean)thehouse.(7)Tomisangryabout_(notgo)totheparty.,arguing,clean/toclean,smoking,laughing,notgoing,.翻译句子(1)有空休息一下,他真高兴。(2)试图去睡一会儿吧。(3)他们接着又谈起别的事情。(4)他们继续谈着。(5)她没有告诉我就走了。,Hereallyappreciateshavingtimetorelax.,Sheleftwithouttellingme.,Theywentontalking.,Theywentontotalkaboutothermatters.,Trytogetsomesleep.,(6)他只是在想这件事。(7)请原谅我回信迟了。(8)这个问题值得讨论。,Hedoesnothingbutthinkaboutit.,Excusemywritingbacksolate.,Theproblemisworthdiscussing.,.单项填空(1)(2014北京)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized,【答案与解析】B在非谓语动词中,介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语,所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。句意:这位电影明星戴着太阳镜,因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知应使用动名词的被动形式。,(2)(2014陕西)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone,【答案与解析】Bfeellikedoingsth“想要做某事”;动词短语feellike后面只能接动名词作宾语。句意:今天很热,你想去游泳吗?D项表示动作已经完成。,用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Thechildkept_(ask)methesamequestion.2.Pleasestop_(cry)andtellmewhatswrong.3.Haveyoufinished_(dress)yourselfup?Itstimetogo.4.Hedlike_(go)surfinginhissparetime.5.Ireallycantimagine_(share)aroomwithsuchalazyboy.,asking,crying,dressing,sharing,togo,6.Beinglatemeans_(punish).7.Dontworry.Heisconsidering_