2016届中考英语单元知识点考点聚焦复习课件(八年级(上)Units 9~10)

八年级(上)Units910,1hang(v.)hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下【高频】2catch(v.)caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住3invite(v.)invitation(n.)邀请；请柬4print(v.)printed(过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷printer(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人5sad(adj.)sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高频】sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁6prepare(v.)preparation(n.)准备；准备工作7with(prep.)without(反义词)没有；不(做某事)8open(v.)close(反义词)关闭opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼,9meet(v.)met(过去式/过去分词)meeting(现在分词)遇见；见面meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面10organize(v.)organized(过去式/过去分词)organizing(现在分词)组织；筹备organization(n.)组织；机构；团体11advice(n.)advise(v.)建议；劝告；忠告【高频】12travel(v.)traveled/travelled(过去式/过去分词)traveling/travelling(现在分词)旅行；游历13normal(adj.)normally(adv.)通常；正常地14certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行15angry(adj.)angrily(adv.)愤怒地；生气地,16understand(v.)understood(过去式/过去分词)理解；懂【高频】understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，体谅人的；谅解，理解17solve(v.)solved(过去式/过去分词)solving(现在分词)解决；解答solution(n.)解决方案18experience(n.)experiences(pl.)经历experienced(adj.)熟练的；富有经验的,1preparefor为做准备2hangout闲逛；常去某地3thedaybeforeyesterday前天4thedayaftertomorrow后天5lookafter照料；照顾6turndown拒绝7anothertime其他时间；别的时间8lookforwardto盼望；期待9hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等10beangrywith/atsb.生某人的气,11beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气12inhalf分成两半13makemistakes犯错误14intheend最后；终于15makemoney挣钱16runaway逃走；逃跑,1萨姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_leaving_nextWednesday.2这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。Myfamilyis_toWuhan_thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3如果我乘出租车去，将会太昂贵。IfItakeataxi，it_tooexpensive.4如果人们有烦恼，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould_them_5她害怕把这件事告诉父母。Shewas_tellherparentsaboutit.,isnt,until,takingatrip,attheendof,willbe,keep,tothemselves,afraidto,6最好不要逃避我们的问题。Itsbestnotto_ourproblems.7他认为第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉。Hethinks_istofindsomeoneyou_totalkto.8如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。Ifteenagers_toolate，theirparentswill_them.,runawayfrom,thefirststep,trust,stayout,worryabout,available【典例在线】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席会议吗？Illsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。【拓展精析】available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。【活学活用】1)CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_AavailableBvaluableCprobableDcomfortable,A,until【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。,【活学活用】2)Juliedidntleaveheroffice_thepolicearrived.(2015，重庆)AhoweverBwheneverCwhileDuntil3)Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，烟台)Oh，itsrainingheavilyoutside.Youdbetterwaithere_itstops.AuntilBsinceCwhileDthough,D,A,without【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v.ing形式。【活学活用】4)The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)AwithoutBagainstCthrough,A,lookafter【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。关于look的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览【活学活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto_ourselveswellatanytime.Itsasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)AdealwithBworryaboutClookafter,C,unless【典例在线】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains_itrainstomorrow.(2015，长春)AunlessBbutCorDso7)Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_businessimproves.AifBorCunlessDbecause,A,C,Whatstoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】Whatstoday？今天几号，星期几？Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】Whatstoday？询问几号，星期几。Whatsthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。,【活学活用】1)Lucy，_？ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.AwhatsthematterBwhatdayisittodayCwhatareyouuptodayDwhatsthedatetoday,B,CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Imsorry，Icant.很抱歉，我不能来。Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Idloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？Yes，Idloveto.是，我很想去。,【拓展精析】Canyou.？意为“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou.？/Wouldyouliketo.？/What/Howabout.？/Shall(we).？/MayIinviteyouto.?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：Idlove/liketo，but./Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto./ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【活学活用】2)Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?_AImsorrytohearthatBSure，IdlovetoCNevermindDYourewelcome3)Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?_，butImightbealittlelate.AImbusyBHardtosayCOfcourseDNevermind,B,C,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的来访。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。【活学活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandIm_visitingitagain.(2015，天津)AkeepingclearofBsufferingfromClookingforwardtoDrunningawayfrom,C,Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有时间，我会去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。,【活学活用】5)Therewillbelesspollution_morepeopleusepublictransportation.(2015，江西)AbutBthoughCunlessDif6)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit_intheevening.AdoesntrainBrainsCwillrainDwontrain,D,A,accept与receive【典例在线】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。,【活学活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhavent_lettersfromhimforalongtime.AacceptedBreceivedCwrittenDcollected,B,advice，advise与suggestion【典例在线】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.谢谢你的建议。【拓展精析】advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.结构中。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。,【活学活用】2)Whatagood_youvegivenme！Thanksalot.Mypleasure.(2014，扬州)AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadivce3)Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，广东)AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleaveDtoleave4)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(2015，常州)JackieChan_atthemeetingyesterday.,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities,so.that，sothat【典例在线】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。【拓展精析】so.that意为“如此以至于”，that后接结果状语从句。sothat意为“为了；目的是”，that后接目的状语从句，与“inorderthat”同义。,【活学活用】5)Heworks_hard_hewillgetbettergrades.Aso；thatBtoo；toCsuch；thatDenough；to6)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_allthestudentscouldhearme.(2014，滨州)AsothatBforCbecauseDinorderto,A,A,一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。1He_(删除)mynamefromthelisttenminutesago.2Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty，buthe_(拒绝)3Youcant_(解决)anyproblemsifyoudonothing.4The_(经验)oftheoldisquiteusefultotheyoung.5Someanimalssleepinthe_(白天)andcomeoutforfoodatnight.,deleted,refused,solve,experience,daytime,6Theboywasso_thathemademanymistakes.7HewasagooddriverandI_him.8Mom，thiseveningIm_，soletsgotoamovie.9Theteacherfelt_toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.10Canyoucometothe_ofournewschoollibrary?,careless,trust,available,surprised,opening,三、单项选择。11Canyougoshoppingwithme?_Ihavetohelpmyparents.ASure，IdlovetoBSorry，IcantCYes，IcanDOK，letsgo12Myteachergavememuch_onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice13Theairpollutionisterrible.Itwillbeworse_wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.AifBunlessCuntilDwhen,B,D,B,14Icouldntdoit_yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.AwithBwithoutCforDto15TheFIFAWorldCupis_fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.AsuchBsoCveryDmuch,B,B,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！Letsdiscussthismatter_!17刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。LinTaocuttheapple_justnow.18晚饭后他经常与朋友们闲逛。Heoften_withhisfriendsafterdinner.19她盼望着能快些去参观长城。Sheis_theGreatWallsoon.20谢谢你没有把这条消息传出去。Thankyoufor_theinformation_,anothertime,inhalf,hangsout,lookingforwardtovisiting,keeping,toyourself,话题人际交往一、本话题的常用表达发出邀请的句式1Canyoucometomyparty/gotravelingwithme?2Couldyoupleasecometomyparty/gotothebeacheswithme?接受邀请或拒绝邀请的句式1Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，Idloveto.2Sorry，Icant，Ihaveto./Idloveto，butIcant.Ihaveto./Imafraidnot.表示发出请求或获得许可的句式1CouldI.?2Couldyouplease(not)do.?,表示提建议的句式1Inmyopinion，itis.for.2Ibelieveitisbetterif.3Perhapsyoushould/could/.4Ifyou.，youwill.5Youhadbetter.,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1Ilook_forward_tohearingfromyou.【lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事】我期待着能取得好成绩。Ilookforwardtogettinggoodgrades.2Houseworkisa_waste_of_their_time【awasteoftime浪费时间】做很多的额外练习题是浪费时间。Doingalotofextraexerciseisawasteoftime.,3The_earlierkidslearntobeindependent，the_betteri