被动语态(修改)ppt课件

被动语态,ThePassiveVoice,1,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice),A.主动语态-主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态-主语是动作的承受者。,Weplantedthetree.,Thetreewasplantedbyus.,2,主语+be+动词过去分词,(二)被动语态的基本结构:,有人称时态的变化,3,isspokenby,ShespeaksChinese.,isspokenby,HespeaksEnglish.,English,English.,He,him.,Chinese,Chinese,She,her.,(三)主动语态变被动语态:,主动语态：主语+动词+宾语被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语,4,(三)主动语态变被动语态:Theymakethebikesinthefactory.主谓宾Thebikes主,inthefactory.,aremade,them,by,be+动词过去分词,by+宾语,5,1.Shewaterstheflowers.,Theflowersarewateredbyher.,2.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom_everyday.,3.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal_formakingmachines.,iscleaned,isused,6,1.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken,一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+Vpp,7,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+Vpp,8,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp,9,5.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+Vpp,10,各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表,am/is/are(not)+过去分词,was/were(not)+过去分词,will/shall(not)+be+过去分词be(not)goingto+be+过去分词,情态动词(not)+be+过去分词,11,1.The17thAsianGame_inGuangzhouinNovember,2018.AholdsBwillholdCwasheldDwillbeheld2.Thenewlibrarybuilding_lastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted3.-Yourclassroomisveryclean.-Yes,it_everyday.AiscleanedBcleansCiscleaning4.Mostofthefarmwork_bymachinesintheUSA.AisdoneBaredoneCisdoing5.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_.AsaveBsavedCaresavedDweresaved6.-Excuseme,sir!CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrowmorning?-oh,noit_befinishedtonight.AwouldBshouldCcouldDwill,D,A,A,A,D,B,12,(四)被动语态的特殊情况:,1.在主动语态中，有些动词省略了to，在被动语态时，要加上动词不定式to.这些动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,feel,hear,notice变被动语态:be+made/heard/seen/watchedtodo,Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.3)Iseehimwalktoschool.,主动省to被动加to,Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.,Hewasmadetowork14hoursaday.,Heisseentowalktoschool.,13,在主动语态中，see,hear等后跟动词ing时，在被动语态时，只需要把宾语提前，后面不变。IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom._washeardplayingthepianoinherroom.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.He_runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.,isseen,Jane,14,2.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语；把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,要在间接宾语(sb.)前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较：givesb.sth.,Hegavehersomemoney.主谓间接宾语直接宾语,sthis/wasgiventosb,sb.is/wasgivensth.,Shewasgivensomemoney,Somemoneywasgiventoher.,15,2.Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.,We_abigsurprise(byhim).,Abigsurprise_us(byhim).,1.Heboughtherawatch.She_awatch(byhim).Awatch_her(byhim).,wasbought,wasboughtfor,willbegiven,willbegivento,16,3.Theteachermadehim_hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done4.Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe_work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto,17,注意,观察下列句子：Theteachershouldbelistenedto.Themeetingwillbeputoff.,3.在被动语态中，动词短语中的_不能省略！,介词或副词,e.g.Newly-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare,B,18,2).连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,4.不用被动语态的动词：,1).不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,19,5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),这些常见动词有：,read,write,sell,wash,clean,drink,Thebooks_wellA.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth_easilyA.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed,20,挑战中考,21,(2012年广东）1.Hotwater_inthestudentsflatfrom5pm.to7pm.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied,(2012年天津市）2.Thecloth_verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds,(2011年枣庄）3.Inthepastthechildrenweremade_15hoursaday.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock,22,一、选择题()1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow,B,D,A,23,()4.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted,C,C,C,24,Quiz1,1.Thesteel_coldA.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_goodA.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds,25,4.Thepen_smoothlyA.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_easilyA.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed,26,6Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat_longcannotbekeptdontkeepmustntkeepisnotkept,27,1.Thissong_often_bytheyoungman.AissingBissungCwassungDwassing2.Basketball_allovertheworld.AisheldBisholdingCisbrokenDwasbroken3.Asportmeet_inourschoolnextweek.AisheldBisholdingCwillbeheld4.Thewindow_bylittleboyyesterday.AbrokeBhasbrokenCisbrokenDwasbroken5.Moreandmoretrees_everyyear.AshouldplantBshouldbepantedCplantedDisplanted6.-DidyougotoSamsweekendparty?-No,I_.AamnotinvitedBwasntinvitedChaventinvitedDdidntinvited7.ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound,作业日期_,B,A,C,D,B,B,B,28,被动语态中易做错的题目,1.Theteacherstellusnottosmoke.,Thatmeans:We_nottosmoke.,2.Heleninvitedustoherbirthdayparty.,Thatmeans:We_toherbirthdayparty.,3.UncleWangwasill,wesenthimtothehospital.,Thatmeans:UncleWangwasill,he_tothehospital.,4.Myfatherwasbusy.motheraskedmetohelphim.,Thatmeans:Myfatherwasbusy,I_tohelphim.,are,told