2020高考英语二轮复习课堂学案课件-阅读理解之数字计算题

,专题三阅读理解,真题感悟,名师点津,随堂限时练,第一节细节理解题,三、数字计算题,PART1,真题感悟,(2018江苏，A)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,1000FifthAvenueNewYork，NY10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.SundayThursday1000-1730FridayandSaturday1000-2100ClosedThanksgivingDay，December25，January1，andthefirstMondayinMay.,Admission$25.00recommendedforadults，$12.00recommendedforstudents，includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday；freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions，aswellasfilms，lectures，guidedtours，concerts，gallerytalks，andfamily/childrensprogramsarefreewithadmission.AskabouttodaysactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.,TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture，coloredglass，andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.,Hours：Open7daysaweek.MarchOctober1000-1715NovemberFebruary1000-1645ClosedThanksgivingDay，December25，andJanuary1.,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于美国纽约举世闻名的大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆修道院艺术博物馆的位置、开闭馆时间、入场费用等基本信息。本文的主题是“人与社会”，通过向公众介绍大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆，让人们走进艺术殿堂，感受艺术的魅力，接受艺术的熏陶。,56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.,解析数字计算题。根据Admission部分的“$25.00recommendedforadults，$12.00recommendedforstudents.freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。,57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections,解析细节理解题。根据TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分的“.devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选B项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。,PART2,名师点津,一、题型解读1.数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应复杂句是解这类题的关键。2.数字计算细节题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。,二、解题技巧“加减乘除”得数据1.阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3.特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade“十年”；fortnight“两周”；double“两倍”；couple“两个”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。(2)特殊词汇：off“削价；减价”；discount“折扣”。,例如：【真题感悟】中第56题阅读题干，根据Admission部分的“$25.00recommendedforadults，$12.00recommendedforstudents.freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。,PART3,随堂限时练,ATheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.Itsaplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9Itsmuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.,HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof2.30，youwillhave17.70leftonthecard.,Afewmorepoints：Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给定上限)”at6.80perday.Youllpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(630am930am；400pm700pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。,1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcantuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.,解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蛎卡可以直接寄到你家。故选B。,2.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.2.30.B.3.40.C.6.80.D.9.20.,解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的第二条“Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardiscapped(给定上限)at6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蛎卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。,3.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.C.Atatubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.,解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的倒数第二条“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地铁站充值。故选C。,BBritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.,4AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily1000to1730.Openuntil2030onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24，25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.,Membership10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends(aged815)：25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间和行李寄存办法。,4.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At900onFriday.B.At1200onMonday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.,解析细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free，opendaily1000to1730.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。,5.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.Inthehallofthemuseum.D.Attheentrancetothemuseum.,解析细节理解题。根据Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分的最后一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。,6.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25.B.79.C.50.D.148.,解析细节理解题。根据Membership部分的“Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends(aged815)：25”可知，他们申请会员证需要255479英镑。故选B。,做完以上两篇阅读后，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句,素材提炼再拓展,.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingleticketisacheaperchoice._2.Itscleanertodividethevegetablesamongfourindividualdishes._3.Themachineautomaticallydownloadstheinformationwhenitisonline._4.TheadmissionoftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays._,单程的,单独的,自动地,门票,(二)同义词语替换5.Thegovernmentplanstodelivermorefood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquake-hitarea._(三)一词多义6.applyv.适用；应用；申请；涂，敷(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer._(2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher._(3)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck._(4)Thenewtechnologyisgoingtobeappliedtofarming._,send,v.申请,v.适用,v.涂，敷,v.应用,7.housev.给提供住宿；收藏(1)TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii(庞贝)._(2)Shelterswillbebuilttohousethosesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyed._8.objectn.物体；目标v.反对(1)Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildrenslanguageskills._(2)Weseeacertainobjectbe