英语演讲练习PPT-机器人发展史(机械工程).ppt

Thehistoryofrobots,By:LiLongjiangroge_lee,Thehistoryofrobots,Thefirststage-TheoreticalDevelopment(1920-1948)1920CzechoslovakWritersKarelCapek“LuoSamusuniversalrobot”wasfirstmentionedinRobota(Czech“drudgery,servitude”)Robotnik(Polish,intendedforthe“workers”),createa“robot”istheword.1942AmericansciencefictionwriterAsimovputforwardtheThreeLawsofRobotics.1948RobertWienerpublishedCybernetics,Offeredtothecomputerasthecoreofautomatedfactory.,Thehistoryofrobots,ThreeLawsofRoboticsThefirstruleRobotmaynotinjureahuman,orsitbackanddonothinghurthumans;ThesecondruleUnlesscontrarytothefirstrule,therobotmustobeyhumanorders;ThethirdruleWithoutprejudicetothefirstandsecondlaw,therobotmustprotectthemselves.,Willrobotcapturethehumanbeing?,Thehistoryofrobots,Thefirststage-Theoreticalevelopment(1954-1978)1954AmericanGeorgeDvorkincreatetheworldsfirstprogrammablerobot,andregisteredpatents.1959DvorkinandAmericaninverntorJosephYingGeBogeinverntthefirstindustrialrobotandfoundarobotcopany-Unimation.,industrialrobot,Thehistoryofrobots,Thesecondstage-Technologydevelopment(1954-1978)1962-1963Applicationofsensorstoimprovetheoperabilityoftherobot.1965JohnsHopkinsUniversityAppliedPhysicsLaboratorydevelopedtheBeastrobot1969JapansWsasedaUniversitydevelopedthefirstrobottowalkwithitsfeet.1978UnimationcompanydevelopedindustrialrobotPUMAwhichmeanstheindustrialrobottechnologyhasfullymatured.,Cornell”iswalkingforward,Thehistoryofrobots,Thethirdstage-Intelligentroboticsdevelopment(1984-?)1997HondademonstratedtheIntelligentroboticsASIMO。,Thehistoryofrobots,Thethirdstage-Intelligentroboticsdevelopment(1984-?),1999SonydemonstratedtheIntelligentroboticsAIBO,Thehistoryofrobots,Thethirdstage-Intelligentroboticsdevelopment(1984-?),2002iRobotcompanyintroducedavacuumcleanerrobotRoomba.2006-6，MicrosoftintroducedMicrosoftRoboticsStudio。,Thepurposeofcreatingrobots,Thousandsofyearswehumanareburdenedbyheavylabor.Andtodaythereisatrendforustosolvetheproblemstepbystepsincetherobotwasinvented.,Thepurposeofcreatingrobots,Definition:Implementationoftherobotisautomaticmachinedevice.Itcanaccepthumancommand,andcanrunapre-arrangedprogram,alsobasedontheprinciplesofartificialintelligencetechniquestodevelopprogramsofaction.Itsmissionistoassistorreplacehumanwork,suchasmanufacturing,construction,ordangerouswork.,Classificationofrobots,Civilianrobot:helppeoplelivebetterIndustrialrobot:increasetheefficientofmanufacturemilitaryrobot:avoiddeathSpecialrobot:dospecialjobs,Classificationofrobots,Civilianrobot-helpusdojobineverydaylife.,Classificationofrobots,Industrialrobot-thecarrierrobotholdLamborghiniintheproductionline.,Classificationofrobots,Industrialrobot-thecarrierrobotholdLamborghiniintheproductionline.,Classificationofrobots,militaryrobot:militaryrobothelpthearmytoavoiddeathinbattleandbeattheenemyefficiently.,EDI-extremedeepinvader,Classificationofrobots,Specialrobot:forspecialuse.Agriculture.geography.Rescue.,Nomanplanetosearchandrescue.,Toremaintospaceship,RobotPhotoView,KINDO-KINDO,RobotPhotoView,AItoyfortodayschild,RobotPhotoView,HumanoidRobotbyHondaiswalkingdownstairs.,RobotPhotoView,ThissmalltacticalrobotnamedSUGVs,itisasmallunmannedgroundinstallations,assemblingcameras,audiodevicesandothersensorsonthebattlefieldcanbefoundinreal-timeremoteexplosivedevice(IED),andrelatedpublicsafetythethreat.Itcancrawlintothestairs,androllitdifficulttoenterintothehumanordangerousareas.,SUGVs,RobotPhotoView,CamaroAChevroletsportscarandalsoitsthemainroleofTransformerasaalienrobot,RobotPhotoView,ZMP-mobilehumanoid,RobotPhotoView,Manipulator&Machinehand(Ferra