英语情景对话课件.ppt

包括：问候、介绍、告别、问路、感谢、道歉、打电话、邀请、赞同、反对、问日期、就医、祝愿等等。,第一部分语言知识-情景对话,日常情景会话用语,1.问候语A1）Goodmorning（afternoon/evening）.应答Goodmorning（afternoon/evening）.注这是早晨、上午、下午、晚上见面时的问候语,回答时重复对方说的话。Goodnight.是晚上分手时的告别语。,2）Hello！/Hi！应答Hello！/Hi！注主要用于熟人间打招呼,以引起注意,回答时应重复对方的话。,3）Howdoyoudo应答HowdoyoudoNice（Glad）tomeet（see）you.注初次见面时的问候语,回答时重复对方所说的话。,4）Howareyou应答Fine（Imfine/well/allright）.Thankyou.Andyou？/Andhowareyou？Nottoobad./Notverywell./Imfeelingterrible./Nottoowelltoday，Imafraid.注这是熟人见面时的客套语,询问对方的身体状况。作为礼节性的回答,应用应答;如果在熟人之间,回答时可以根据自己的实际情况应答,应答或都行。,5）Howareyougettingon（alone）with.应答Imgettingonwellwith.注这一句型主要询问某人近来的情况怎样,或在某一方面的进展情况如何。,6）Bestwishestosb.Pleasegiveonesbestwishes（loves/regards）tosb.注以上各句都是表示向某人问安、祝愿、致意、问候等意思。,2.介绍语1）Thisis./Theseare./Idlikeyoutomeet.注这是把近处的人介绍给别人的句型。Thatis./Thoseare.注这是把较远处的人介绍给别人的句型。2）Letmeintroducesb.toyou，please.May（Shall）Iintroducesb.toyouIdlikeyoutomeetsb.注常用于自我介绍,亦可用于介绍他人。Allow/Letmeintroducemyself.回答可以用HowdoyoudoGlad/Pleasetomeetyou./Itsapleasuretomeetyou.3）Mynameis./Im.,3.感谢语1）Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thankyoufor./Imreallygratefultoyou./IreallydontknowhowIcanthankyouenough.应答Notatall./Thatsallright（O.K.）/Yourewelcome./Itsapleasure./Itsveryniceofyou./Mypleasure./Noproblem./Dontmentionit./Itsreallynothing.,注这类句子几乎用于任何场合任何对象。如:受人称赞;别人喜欢你的东西;受人礼物;受人帮助等等。当别人为你做了许多事时,你可以用“Ireallyappreciateit”这句话表示感谢。Thanks的表达没有Thankyou正式。不可以说verythanks或muchthanks。,2）Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyway.注这两句话表示某事没有办成或没有结果时,或是你婉言谢绝了别人提供的帮助时,向对方致意的客气话,这与汉语有明显的不同,要注意。,4.道歉语1）Sorry./Imsorry./Imsorryfor（about）./Imsorrytohavedone./Iapologizefor.应答Thatsallright（OK）./Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Thatsquiteallright./Iunderstandcompletely./Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit./Nevermind.Forgetit！/Itsnotyourfault./Ah，well，thesethingsdohappen.注主要用于做错了事或没能做成某事的用语。,2）Excuseme./Excusemefor./Excusemy./Ibegyourpar-don./Pardonme.注这几个句子主要用于:“麻烦”,“打扰”别人时,以引起对方注意,或中途离席时;与人交谈时打喷嚏或打饱嗝表示道歉;聚会或其他社交场合想暂时离开一会或插话时;不同意某人的观点,其后常跟but,引起对方注意。,5.请求语A.1）Excuseme，canI.Will/Wouldyouplease.Wouldyouliketo.应答Yes./Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse（youmay）./Yes，doplease./Allright./Withpleasure.注对于Wouldyouliketo.一句的应答还可以是:Yes，Idliketo（love）to./Yes，Illbegladto.,2）Would（Will）youbesokindasto.应答Certainly./OK./Sure./Why，ofcourse./Thatsnoproblematall.,3）Iwonderifyoucan（could）.应答CertainlyIcan.,4）How（What）about.注对于请求的应答,如不能答出,则委婉地说:Imsorry./Sorry，butIcant./Imafraid./Sorry.ImafraidIcant./IregretthatIcant.,B.1）MayIspeakto.应答Sorry，he/sheisntin.CanItakeamessageforhim/her,2）Would/Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto.应答OK./Certainly.,3）Would/Willyoutakeamessageforme应答Noproblem.Whatsthemessage?,6.建议语Lets./Shallwe./How（What）about./Whydontyou./Whynot./Youdbetter./Itmightbeagoodideato./Isuggest.,7.求助和提供帮助A.1）Do/Wouldyoumind(ones)doingsomething?Do/WouldyoumindifIdo（did）.应答No.Goahead./Notatall./No，ofcoursenot.,2）May/Can/CouldIdo.应答Sure./Ofcourse.若表示无法效劳或介意,可以回答说:Imsorry，butI./Sorry，butitsnotallowed.,3）Wouldyoudomeafavor?/CouldIaskyoutodosomethingforme?Willyoudosomethingforme?应答肯定:Certainly！/Idbegladto./Idloveto./Why，ofcourse./Withgreatpleasure.否定:ImsorryIcant./No，ImafraidIcant.,B.1）Can（May）Ihelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou/Letmedoitforyou.注以上句子通常在商店、旅馆、医院等服务行业使用。,2）ShallI.foryou/CanIhelpyouwith./CanIgiveyouahand?3）What（How）about.4）Wouldyoulike.注当接受帮助或建议时,常说Oh，thanks./Oh，willyou?/Thankyouifitsnottoomuchtrouble./Yes，please./YourhelpisjustwhatIneed.等;当拒绝帮助或建议时,常说:No，thanks./No，thanks，butIcanmanage./Icandoitmyself.Thankyouallthesame./Really，itsniceofyoutooffer，butpleasedontbother.,8.告别语1）Goodbye./Goodnight./Seeyoutomorrow（later）.应答相同。2）Ivegottogonow./Ihavetobegoing（leaving）now./ImafraidImustbeoffnow./Thetimehascometosaygoodbye./Itsabout（high）timeIwasgoing（leaving）./Ithinkitstimeformetoleavenow.应答Mustyouleavesosoon./Butitsstillearly./Cantyoustayalittlewhile./Well，then，Iwontkeepyou.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain./Pleasegivemybestregardsto.,9.祝愿语Congratulations！/Thatsgreat（wonderful）！/Manycongratulationsonyour.！/Idliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess！/Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations./Bestwishesforyou！/Wishyouhappiness！/Haveanicetrip！/应答Thanks./Thankyou./Itsveryniceofyoutosayso./Itsverykindofyou./Thesametoyou.,10.询问信息语MayIaskyouaquestion?/Excuseme，doyouknow？/Can（Could）youtellmesth.aboutyourcollegelife？/HaveyougotanyideawhyJaneisabsent/Ibegyourpardon，isthisseattaken/Iwonderifyouwould/SomethingelseIdliketoknowis./Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingabout？/Haveyouheardanythingaboutyournewteacher？应答Certainly./OK./Allright./Imtold（Ivebeentold）thatyournewteacherisverystrict./Sorry，Ivegotnoidea./Sorry，Imastrangermyselfhere./ImafraidIcanthelpyou.,11.几个日常话题1）谈论天气、气候（1）WhatstheweatherliketodayHowstheweathertodayWhatabeautifulday！Lovelyday，isntit？/Niceweathertoday，isntit？Whatseasonisitatthemoment?Whichseasondoyoulikebetter，springorwinter?应答Yes，isntit/Itsgettingwarm（hot，cold）today./Itsfine（windy，cloudy，rainy，snowy）today./Wehavenice（beautiful，rainy，etc.）weathertoday./Summerisoftenhot./Ilikespringbetter.注谈天、聊天适用于初次与英美人接触,然后逐步进入正题,打开与外国人谈话的话匣子。,2）就餐Wouldyoulikesometea?/Whatwouldyouliketohave/Helpyourselftosomefish，please.应答Yes，please./Yes，justalittle./Yes，Idlikesome./Tea，please./Eitherwillbe./Thankyou./No，thanksjustthesame./No，thankyouallthesame./Thankyou.Ivehadenough.,3）打电话（1）打电话者常用语Hello，may（can/could）Ispeakto.，pls?/MayIhaveawordwith./Isthat.（speaking）/Isthatyou，.Is.in/Whosthat（speaking）Couldyouanswerthetelephone，pls?/Thisis.，whosthat/Whoscalling（speaking）/Couldyoutakeamessage?/MayIleaveamessage?,2）接电话者常用语Thisis.（speaking）./Hello.，thereisaphonecallforyou./Hello，.，yourewantedonthephone./Sorry，he（she）isntathomeatthemoment./Heisntinrightnow！/Waitamoment，please./Holdon，please./CanItakeamessageforyou,注电话用语要避免使用:Holdtheline，please./Hangon，please./Whoareyou/Wouldyouleaveamessage/Areyouspeaking/Im./Imlookingfor./Areyou./Mynameis.汉语打电话一般不自报电话号码。英语打电话在接通后,接电话者常自报机构名称,如系私人住宅,则报电话号码。汉语打电话结束时一般不说“谢谢来电”,英语打电话一般都有“Thanksforyourcalling”之类的客套话。,4）购物（1）卖方用语Can（May）Ihelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou/（Isthere）AnythingIcandoforyou？/Howmuchdoyouwant？/Whatcolor（size/kind）doyouwant？/Hereyouare./Hereitis./Hereisthechange.,（2）买方用语Idlike./Iwant./Idliketolookfor（lookat）./Couldyoushowme.？/Howmuchisit（arethey）？/Whatsthepriceof./Thatstoomuchdear，Imafraid./Thatsfine.Illtakeit./Theredone./IwantSize7./Thatstooexpensive，Imafraid.,5）问路（1）问路人Excuseme，whereis.（whichisthewayto.，howcanIgetto.）Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto.（can/could/youshowmehowtogetto.）？/Excuseme，butisthere.nearhere？,（2）指路人Walkalong（down）thisstreet./Turnright（left）atthesecondturning（crossing）./Youllsee（find）it./Itsquitenear（