初中英语初二定语从句

第十九讲 定语从句 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：1. 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词 2. 通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）指物1. I will do something that make you angry.(作主语)2. I can choose something that I like.(作宾语)指人which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1.He needs a plant which doesnt need water.(作主语)2.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(作宾语)who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1.I love singer who writes his own music.(作主语)2.He is the person whom you should write to.(作宾语)whose在从句中作定语指人也可指物He knows the girl whose father is a doctor.关系副词例句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语The time when we got together finally came.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语I dont know the reason why he looks sad today. 备注：1. that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that. 先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等.All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isnt much (that) I can do.Tell us everything that you know, please. Is there anything that you dont understand?. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.This is the very book that I want to read. This is the same book that I want to read. This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember. 【经典例题】1：He is a friend _ can help you in time of need.A. who he B. whose C. / D. who 解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D 。2：The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that解析：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选D.3：This is the only one of these books that _worth reading.Ahas B. have C. is D. are 解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。4: The man _ talked to you just now is my father.A. who B. he C. which D. whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.5：They thought too much about _.A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had said D. I had said解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应 选B。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！【经典练习】一、我的选择我做主. 1Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2. Thats all _ I have seen and heard. A. which B. that C. where D. what3. Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday ? A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whoo C. However D. The one who8. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. A. he B. that C. whom D. which9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was10. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which二填空题1. We depend on the land from _we get our food.2. There is much _we can do.3. The man and his horse _fell into the river were saved.4. He said he saw me there, _was a lie.5. -What does “inventor” mean? -An inventor is a person_ invents things_ didnt exit before.6. -Do you know the girl _father is a policeman? -Yes. She is my sisters friend.7. -Where did you go yesterday? -I went to the museum and saw many paintings _were painted by Chen Yifei.8. Whats the name of the man _car is red?9. Do you know the man _is smoking?10. The village _he lives in is very far from the school.三用定语从句合二为一1. Where do you think he bought the suit? He is wearing a suit? _1. What do you call the man? The man just came in._2. They found the knife. The knife belonged to Muff Potter._3. Muff is the man. The man killed the doctor._4. No one knew that there were two boys. The two boys saw the killing._5. I have read all the books. You gave me the books._6. I will never forget the day. On that day I met my husband._7. I have lost my watch. I like my watch very much._8. The teacher is in the office. You are looking for the teacher._9. This is the place. I spent my sweet girlhood there._【课后作业】1.Li Ming is the photographer _won the Photo Competition last month.A. whose B. which C. who D. whom2. This is the dictionary _Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3. We should give love to the children _lost their parents in the earthquake. A. who B. whom C. those D. which4. My uncle was a volunteer _just came back from Wenchuan. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which5. He is the only student _plays table tennis better than Jim. A. why B. where C. that D. which6. -Do you know the girl _is standing under the tree? -She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which7. The camel _I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where8. Shaolin Temple _lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitor both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what9. -What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer? -It reminds me of the days _I spent in the countryside. A. when B. that C. who D. where10. The house _roof was damaged has now been repaired. A. which B. whose C. that D. whom11. -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? -Yes, it has built many schools _those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. that12. I like the music _I can sing along with A. What B. that C. who D. why13. -What are you looking for? -I am looking for the book _I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom14. This is the question _