音标学习课件.ppt

英语教研组,1.什么是国际音标？,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA-InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。,英语元音(Englishvowels),单元音的分类,双元音的分类,英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共28个）,e,meweheequalscene,ee,seeindeedbreezesucceed,ea,eatbeatneatrealdefeat,ie,yieldpiecefieldbelieve,发音规则,ei,seizereceiveceiling,i,policeskimachine,eo,people,ey,key,i,itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic,y,cityprettybusysixty,e,prettyEnglishEngland,ee,coffeecommittee,ey,moneyvalley,ie,carriedworriedladies,a,village,o,women,u,busy,ui,buildguilt,coffeecommittee,e,checkentergentleaccept,ea,spreadbreadweather,ie,friend,a,anymany,ai,said,ay,says,u,bury,a,catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenationalCatchthatmadblackcatThankyouforthestamp,a,passglassdemandadvance,ar,armgardensmartharmful,au,auntlaugh,ear,heart,ear,heart,al,calmhalf,AlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyardItshardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky,o,comecompassgovernment,oo,floodblood,u,sunadultculturecustom,ou,touchtroublecoupledouble,aw,sawlawdraw,or,accordingforceborncorn,oa,broadboard,ou,boughtbroughtcoursecough,o:,au,taughtcaughtnaughtfault,oo,doorfloor,al,allballtalksmallwalk,ore,morestorebeforeexplore,ore,morestorebeforeexplore,ar,warwarmwarn,a,watersaltalsofalse,o,offerblockcollegepossible,ou,cough,ow,knowledge,asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,itsnotlongLosttimeisneverfoundagain,o,whodolosemovement,oo,foolspooncooltoothchoose,u,rudepollutionJunerevolutionary,ew,threw,ue,bluecrueltytrue,oe,shoe,ui,fruitruinjuice,Whosaidthesoupwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune,u,putpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcareful,o,womanwolflosewhose,oo,goodwoodbookwoolenfootball,oul,couldshouldwould,prettyEnglishEngland,HelookslikeagoodcookItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould,a,agreeaheadadmireattendadventure,ar,calendarpolar,er,anotherordergather,o,methodEuropesecond,or,laborbehavioractordoctor,our,colo(u)r,ou,famous,ur,surprisesurvive,ure,featureLecturemeasure,MyyoungerbrotherisadoctorGivemesomebutterandsugarWewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper,ur,turnfurchurchfurniturefurther,or,wordworthworstwork,our,journey,ir,birdbirthdaythirstystir,er,serveemergencydeserteddetermine,ear,earthheardsearch,a,takecasebehaveablelatest,ai,waitraintrainraisegrain,ay,maywayplaystay,ea,breakgreat,ei,eightneighborreign,ey,theygrey,i,nicelikewifeadvicewisetidyhighfightbright,ei,height,y,mybywhytypetrysatisfyfry,uy,buy,o,nohomenoticebonedevotehero,oa,roadboatcoatcoach,ou,soulshoulderthoughalthough,ow,knowbowlslowlowflowfollowowe,ou,loudhouseshoutsouthoutermouthabout,ow,nowhowtowntower,元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：元音字母读音例词读音a/ei/a/ei/e/i:/me/mi:/I/ai/I/ai/o/no/n/u/ju:/cue/kju:/,小结,元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：元音字母读音例词读音a/man/mn/e/e/men/men/I/i/bit/bit/o/hot/ht/u/u/put/put/,a/i/village/e/anymany/catchmatchfacthappymarry/a:/passglassdemandadvance/whatwashswallowwantwatch/agreeaheadadmireattend/ei/takemaketablecasebehaveablelatest,ai/e/said/ei/waitraintrainraisegrainar/armgardenmarchsmartharmful/warwarmwarn/calendarpolar/areavaryvariousau/a:/auntlaugh/taughtcaughtnaughtfaultay/e/says/ei/maywayplaystay,e/i:/meweheequalscene/i/prettyEnglishEngland/e/eggeffectcheckenternevergentleacceptee/i:/seeindeedbreezesucceed/i/coffeecommitteeea/i:/eatbeatneatrealdefeat/e/spread/idearealrealize/ei/breakgreateer/beercheerdeercareer,ear/a:/heart/earnearclearfearhear/beartearwear/earthheardsearchei/i:/seizereceiveceiling/ei/eightneighborreigni/i:/policeskimachine/i/itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic/ai/nicelikewifeadvicediveprizewisetidyigh/ai/highnightir/birdfirstbirthday,ie/i:/yieldpiecefieldbelieve/i/carriedworriedladies/e/friendo/i/women/copyofferblockcollegepossible/u/womanwolf/u:/whodolosedovemovement/comecompassgovernment/methodEuropesecond/noticebonedevoteherohost,oo/door/u/goodwoodbookwoolenfootball/u:/foolspooncooltoothchoose/floodbloodou/cough/boughtbroughtcourse/touchtroublecoupledouble/famous/loudhouseshoutsouthoutermouthabout/tourtourist/soulshoulderthoughalthough,oa/broadboard/roadboatcoatcoachow/knowledge/knowbowlslowlowflowfollow/nowhowtowntoweru/i/busy/e/bury/u/pushpullhelpfulbulletcareful/u:/rudeJunerevolutionarypollution/sunadultculturecustomui/u:/fruitjuice/i/buildguiltue/u:/bluecrueltytrue,ur/turnchurchfurniturefurther/surprisesurvive/furyjuryassurancec/k/capcatcarecaseclass/s/centrecitycinemacivilcyclebicycle/oceansocialspecialch/k/chemistrycharacter/machine/choosechoiceeachlunchmuchsuch,d/d/degreeincludetradeintroducedark/soldierg/g/givegoldgungateguidebeg/agegeneralgentlelarges/s/sendsinceloosea