IBM企业文化历史与背景PPT课件

.,By142452620丁立萍,.,Content,1Timeline1.11880s1924:TheoriginofIBM1.219251979:IBMsearlygrowthandthrive1.319801989:Informationrevolution,riseofsoftwareandPCindustries1.419901999:IBMsdisasterandrebirth1.52000tonow:Recenttrends2Majorevents,trends,andtechnologies2.1EvolutionofIBMscomputerhardware2.2EvolutionofIBMsoperatingsystems2.3Non-computerlinesofbusiness3IBMculture,SamuelPalmisano,.,1880s1924:TheoriginofIBM,TabulatingMachineCorporation,.,19251979:IBMsearlygrowthandthrive,BrowningAutomaticRifle,M1Carbine,IBM7090installation,1928,New80columnrectangular-holepinchedcard,WorldWar,BrowningAutomaticRifle,M1Carbine,1950s,SAGEInterceptorControlSystem,1960s,“IBMandthesevendwarfs”IBMsSystem360/series,1970s,IBMsSystem370/series,.,19801989:theriseofsoftwareandPCindustries,T-REXCorporateCenterwheretheIBMPCwascreated.,TheoriginalIBMPC,1980,S/390,ESA/390,1981,IBMPC$1560,Midrange,Endof1980s,withdrawalfromtheBICARSAapplicationmarketplace,GeneralSystemsDivision,1970s,.,19901999:IBMsdisasterandrebirth,OnOctober5,1992,IBMannouncedthefirstThinkPadlaptopcomputer,the700c.Thecomputer,whichthencostUS$4350,includeda25MHzIntel80486SLprocessor,a10.4-inchactivematrixdisplay,removable120MBharddrive,4MBRAM(expandableto16MB)andaTrackPointIIpointingdeviceaftertwoconsecutiveyearsofreportinglossesinexcessof$1billion,onJanuary19,1993,IBMannouncedaUS$8.10billionlossforthe1992financialyear,whichwasthenthelargestsingle-yearcorporatelossinU.S.historyThatsameyear,LouisV.Gerstner,Jr.joinedIBMandheiswidelycreditedwithturningthecompanyaround(focusonservicesfirstandproductssecond),.,2000tonowRecentTrends,IBMspatentsof2007,IBMspatenthistory,19932005.,2002,PricewaterhouseCoopers,BizSolutionDrivenconsultingservicesSoftwareHardwaretechnologyHigh-valuechips,itsharddiskoperationswassoldtoHitachi,2003,3415patents,BreakingUSrecord,2004,LenovoGroupPCbusiness,now,BusinessconsultingRe-engineeringservices,.,EvolutionofIBMscomputerhardware,IBM700/7000seriesIBM1400seriesSystem/360System/3System/370IBMSeries/1IBM801RISCprocessorIBMPCPowerPCSystem/390AS/400RS/6000zSeriesCellprocessor,WorkStation,.,EvolutionofIBMsoperatingsystems,OSfamily,including:OS/360,OS/MFT,OS/MVT,OS/VS1,OS/VS2,MVS,OS/390,z/OSDOSfamily,including:DOS/360,DOS/VS,DOS/VSE,z/VSEVMfamily,including:CP/CMS,VM/370,VM/XA,VM/ESA,z/VMSpecialpurposesystems,including:TPF,z/TPFIBMhadimportantoperatingsystemsonotherplatformsaswell,including:AIXfamily,including:AIXLinuxfamily,including:LinuxforpSeries,.,Non-computerlinesofbusiness,TypewritersTabulatingandotherofficeequipmentWartimearmaments:BrowningAutomaticRifleRealestateInstruments,e.g.medicalinstruments.High-levellanguagesFORTRANPL/ICOBOLPL/S,.,IBMCulture,RewardMethodExcellentleaders&pleasureworki