英语：unit 1《School Life》课件-Grammar and usage1(牛津译林版必修1)

ks5u精品课件,译林牛津版Book1,Unit1Schoollife,ks5u精品课件,Grammarandusage,ks5u精品课件,ks5u精品课件,HarryPotter,aboywithglasses,aboywhoisbraveandwearingglasses,abraveboy,attribute,ks5u精品课件,boy,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom,TheboywhoiscleverisTom,TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.,thehandsome,thetall,thestrong,theclever,thenaughty,ks5u精品课件,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,ks5u精品课件,Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.,Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhose,Relativeadverbs:when,where,why,ks5u精品课件,Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses,ks5u精品课件,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,ks5u精品课件,Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.,ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.,Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.,ks5u精品课件,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,ks5u精品课件,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.,Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?,ks5u精品课件,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,ks5u精品课件,Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.,HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.,Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.,Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?,ks5u精品课件,Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.,Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.,Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.,Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?,ks5u精品课件,Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.Helivesinthehouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Imethiminthestreet.Hisglasseswereverybeautiful.Imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet.,ks5u精品课件,GothroughthefivepointsonP10,ks5u精品课件,who,whom,whose,that,which,“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.,ks5u精品课件,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ks5u精品课件,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,ks5u精品课件,that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,ks5u精品课件,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,ks5u精品课件,Thescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat,(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.,Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.which,(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.,ks5u精品课件,(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.,(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.,HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhom,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,Practisethedialogueonp11andfillintherelativepronouns,ks5u精品课件,Who/that,Which/that,Whom/who/that,Which/that,whose,Whose/ofwhich,Arelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause.,ks5u精品课件,That/which指物，,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),Spacecraftisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).,Thespacecraft(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina,who/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).,Theastronaut(who/thatHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.,ks5u精品课件,whom指人,作宾语(可省略）,比who作宾语更正式,Theastronaut(whomHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.,whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略),Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.,Heisthecharacterofthebook(whosenameisHarryPotter).,Ihavereadthebook(whosecharacterIlikeverymuch).,ks5u精品课件,1.Talkabouttheantecedents,relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs.,2.Moreexamplesaboutrelativepronouns.,ks5u精品课件,1.Thegirl_isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.3.Thegirl_motherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Icantfindthebook_isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Icantfindthebook_youlenttome.6.Haveyoureadthebook_authorisahighschoolstudent?7.Iusedtostudyinaclassroom_windowswereallbroken.,who/that,(whom/who/that),whose,which/that,(that/which),whose,whose,ks5u精品课件,Keysexpressionsgetinterestedingraduatefrombeabletodosth.on/upondoingdevelopaninterestdonatesth.tosb.thanksb.forsth.guestspeakersmakeaspeech,ks5u精品课件,Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom2.Thedoctor_isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.thenurseistalkingtoC.whomthenurseistalkingD.whothenurseistalking3.Hereisthebicycle_intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.youawit