实用旅游英语教程第二版练习答案和翻译PPT教学课件.ppt

(4)Withtheopeningpolicy,weshould_ourexportandimporttrademarket.(5)China_always_theGreatWallbytheforeignguestsbecausetheythinkthatitisamustforeveryonetovisit.(6)_I_,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactoryandreasonable.(7)InChina,_,thenumberoftravelingfamiliesisgreatlyincreasingatpresent.,putmoreemphasisonsearchforgiveanimpetustoleadtoonalargescaleingeneralbyandlargeturnoutbeassociatedwithinturnasfarasbeconcerned,giveanimpetusto,isassociatedwith,Asfarasamconcerned,ingeneral,III.Exercises,1,(8)Boththestateschoolsandprivateones_foreignlanguagesandcomputers.(9)wemustnotonlyhaveapowerfulregulararmy,butalsoorganizecontingentsofthepeoplesmilitia_.(10)_,wehadapleasantfive-daytriptoThailandandenjoyeditsbeautifulscenery.,onalargescale,Byandlarge,putmoreemphasisonsearchforgiveanimpetustoleadtoonalargescaleingeneralbyandlargeturnoutbeassociatedwithinturnasfarasbeconcerned,putmoreemphasison,III.Exercises,2,2.FingPeoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.Oneisthattravelingprovides(1)forthemtotastestrangefoodandtoknowforeigncustomsthatthey(2)wouldnotknow.Theirsecondreasonisthattravelerscan(3)friendsalongtheirway.Themostimportantreasontheymaintainisthatbythisinstructiveactivitytheycan(4)theirhorizons,enrichtheirexperienceoflife,andexpandtheir(5)ofknowledge,(1)A.hopesB.opportunitiesC.experienceD.challenges(2)A.otherwiseB.whileC.somewhatD.therefore(3)A.becomeB.findC.makeD.know(4)A.extendB.enlargeC.broadenD.widen(5)A.roomB.spaceC.scaleD.scope,BACCD,III.Exercises,3,ingenthusiasts,infact,mayconvinceyou(6)listingmorereasons.Thosewhodisliketravelinghavetheir(7),too.Theycanenumerateanumberofthedisadvantagesoftraveling,ingwastesmoneyand(8).Ofcourse,travelingandaccommodationsrequiremoney.Walkingandclimbingwhenseeingsightsoften(9)travelers.b.Perilouspeaksandfuriousrapids,fiercebeatsandcruelrobbersthattravelersoftenencounter(10)theirlives.c.Itcausesalotofinconvenienceifyouleaveyourhomeevenaday.(6)A.throughB.withC.byD.in(7)A.reasonsB.causesC.excusesD.ideas(8)A.strengthB.energyC.muscleD.health(9)A.exhaustB.confuseC.tireD.puzzle(10)A.endangerB.annoyC.injureD.hurt,CABCA,III.Exercises,4,Hunger,thirst,badweatherpainthetraveleralot.Intheir(11),travelersareasfoolishasthosewhoaskfortrouble.Inpractice,travelingdoesmoregoodthan(12).So-calleddisadvantagesdescribedabovecanberegardedasgoodconditionsinwhichthetravelerscanbuildupbothphysicalstrengthand(13).Ifyoureconomyandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravelingfromtimetotime.Perhaps,anexoticatmosphereandcharming(14)attractyousomuchthatyouforgettoleave.Itwillatleasthelpyougetridoftirednessafterwork.Evena(15)experience,Iamsure,willshowyouthattravelingisbeneficialinmorethanoneway.(11)A.mindB.ideaC.thoughtD.view(12)A.hurtB.harmC.dangerD.terror(13)A.privilegeB.powerC.rightD.willpower(14)A.vegetationB.spotsC.landD.scenes(15)A.lonelyB.singleC.riskyD.dull,DBDDB,III.Exercises,5,3.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.AirTravelManypeopleprefertotravelbyair.Thisisbecauseairtravelhassomeadvantages.First,airplaneisthefastestmeansoftransporttoday,andittakestheleasttimeforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother,thussavingthemalotoftime.Besides,airtravelisverycomfortable.Thefriendlyairhostesseswilllookafteryoureveryneed.Onlongflights,therearefilmsandmusictoentertainyou.Ontheotherhand,travelingbyairhasitsdisadvantages.Perhapsthemostobviousistheelementofdangerinvolved.Weoftenhearofthenewsabouthijackingsandcrashes.Toconclude,althoughflyinginvolvesrisk,Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutlinedaboveoutweighthedisadvantages.IfIwereaskedtochoosebetweentravelingbyairandtravelingbytrain,Iwouldchoosetheformer.,III.Exercises,6,4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。(2)如果你去过某一个给你留下深刻印象的地方，你将会对有关这个地方的新闻报道更感兴趣。(3)现在有些旅行社推出新的项目，例如：寻根旅游、美食旅游、购物旅游等。(4)总的说来，休闲是帮助人们摆脱来自社会的压力和紧张。,III.Exercises,7,(5)随着我们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人在假期中外出旅游。(6)每周四十小时的工作使人们有足够的时间享受各种娱乐和运动。(7)今天在许多旅游景点，交通在很大程度上已经得到了改善，从而促进了当地的旅游业。(8)通过旅游我们能够增长新的知识，结识新朋友，品尝特色菜。,III.Exercises,8,5.Topicsfordiscussion.(1)Doyouliketraveling？Why？(2)HowcanweimproveandpromotethetouristindustryinChina？,III.Exercises,9,TheEnd,10,ChineseVersion航空旅行很多人更喜欢乘飞机旅行，这是因为航空旅行有很多优点。首先，飞机是当今最快的交通方式。对人们来说，从一个地方到另一个地方旅行，乘飞机花费的时间最少，因此节省了人们很多时间。另外，航空旅行非常地舒服，友好的空姐会满足你的每一个需要。在长途航班上，还有电影和音乐让你消遣。另一方面，乘飞机旅行也有它的缺点。可能最明显的就是其所包含的危险因素，我们经常听说关于劫机事件和飞机失事的新闻。总而言之，尽管飞行存在着风险，我仍说，上面所列的利远大于弊。如果要我选择乘飞机旅行还是坐火车旅行的话，我会选择前者。,11,(1)Travelingofferschancestopeoplewhoareeagertoknowothercustomsandculture,meanwhile,enrichestheirknowledge.,12,(2)Ifyouhavebeentoanimpressiveplace,youllshowmoreinterestinthenewsandreportaboutit.,13,(3)Nowadays,sometravelagenciesprovidenewitems,suchasgenealogicaltravel,gourmettravel,shoppingtravelandetc.,14,(4)Inaword,leisurecanhelppeoplefreefromthestrainandnervousnessfromthesociety.,15,(5)Withtheimprovementofourlife,moreandmorepeoplewillgotravelingontheirholidays.,16,(6)Theforty-hourworkdayinaweekmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetoenjoydifferententertainmentsandsports.,17,(7)Todayatmanyscenicspots,transportationhasbeenbetteredonalargescale,henceitpromotedthelocaltouristindustry.,18,(8)Wecanenlargeournewknowledge,makenewfriendswithothersandtastethespecialtiesthroughtraveling.,19,(1)Yes,Ido.Because,Ihaveseveralreasons;Firstly,travelingcanrelievemefromthestrainandstressinmybusystudylife.Secondly,asImeagertoknowothercustomsandculture,travelingcanoffermeanopportunitytoenrichmymindandknowledge.Andfinally,travelingcanalsohelpmemakenewfriendsandtasteallkindsofcuisinesbothathomeandabroad.,20,(2)TourismisaprosperousindustryinChinanow.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotravelaroundandenjoythenaturalscenerieswiththeirowneyes.SoIthinkthatthisistheverychanceforustofurtherdevelopthetouristindustryinChina.Inordertoimproveandpromotethetouristindustry,firstofall,weshouldsticktothereformandopen-doorpolicy.Then,ourgovernmentshouldbetterourlawsystemandtheconsumerprotection,aswellasinvestmoremoneyintheconstructionofinfrastructureofourcountrytoprovideabettertransportationnetworkandbuildmorehighways.Lastbutnotleast,morequalifiedguideswhocanspeakfluentforeignlanguagesshouldbetrainedinthetouristindustry.,21,参考译文北京1北京作为中国的首都是一个新旧交融，魅力无限的地方。今天的北京占地16,808平方公里，是中华人民共和国（建于1949年）的政治、文化和行政管理的中心，是1,380多万北京市民的家园和中央政府的所在地。,22,参考译文北京2尽管“北京人”的遗骨表明早在50万年以前已有人类生存于此，北京作为人类的居住地已超过了3000多年。它是蒙古、明朝、满族直到现在的中华人民共和国的权力中心，跨越了近700年的历史。,23,参考译文北京3作为世界上少数未傍主要河道而建的内陆首都之一，北京将自己长期显赫的历史归功于战略性的地理位置。由于它位于中国华北平原的西北端，北京是向北进入内蒙古大草原，向西进入山西高原和穿过长城最东部的山海关，进入东北的门户。,24,参考译文北京4北京第一次繁盛是在战国时期（公元前476-221），那时它是燕国的首都，又称冀（意思是“芦苇”，因为当时四周是沼泽地）。当蒙古皇帝忽必烈，将元朝（公元后1264）建都于此时，改名为大都（伟大的首都），但是随后明朝的第一位皇帝迁都至南京，直到第三位皇帝时期才又迁到北京。,25,参考译文北京5北京因此而得名，意指“北部京都”，与南京，即“南部京都”相对。从那以后，北京一直是首都，除了本世纪上半叶，国内战争这段时期，蒋介石执掌军队，将政府迁往了南京。,26,参考译文北京61949年10月1日，在天安门城楼上，已故的毛泽东主席正式宣布中华人民共和国的成立。,27,参考译文北京7具有历史