新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第2册Unit2.ppt

Unit2,Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Whatswrongwiththeyoungboy?2.Canyouimaginethelifeofgrowingyounger?,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Heisnotlikenormalpeople.Heisnotgrowingolder,butgrowingyounger.,Open.,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Daisy:Doyourememberme?ImDaisy.Benjamin:ImBenjamin.Daisy:Itsnicetomeetyou,Benjamin.WouldyoumindifIsitwithyou?Iwouldlovetohearyouplay.Benjamin:DoIknowyou?Voiceover:Andeveryday,Iwouldstopbytomakesurethathewascomfortable.Benjamin:No,Ididnt.Nurse:Youjustfinishedeating.Benjamin:DontthinkIdontknowwhatyouredoing!Youreallfuckingliars!Nurse:Hedoesntbelievehejusthadhisbreakfast.Daisy:Now,whydontweseeifwecantfindsomethingelseforyoutodo?,VideoScript1,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,VideoScript2,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Benjamin:IhaveafeelingtheresalotofthingsIcantremember.Daisy:Well,likewhat,sugar?Benjamin:ItsliketheresthiswholelifeIhad,andIcantrememberwhatitwas.Daisy:Itsokay.Itsokaytoforgetthings.Voiceover:Manytimes,hewouldsimplyforgetwhoorwherehewas.Nurse:Thereheis.Hesupthereontheroof.Voiceover:Itwasnteasy.Daisy:Benjamin!Benjamin:Icanseeeverything!Icanseethebigriver!Daisy:Thatsright.Youcanseeeverything,sweetheart.,VideoScript3,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Benjamin:IcanseethegraveyardwhereMamasburied,andallthoseotherpeople.Daisy:Iwantyoutocomedown!Benjamin:WhatifIcouldfly?Daisy:Iknewamanwhocouldfly.Youcomedown,andIlltellyouallabouthim.,Nobodygrowsoldmerelybylivinganumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.SamuelUllman年岁有加，并非垂老；理想丢弃，方堕暮年。岁月悠悠，于肌肤上显露印记；热忱抛却，颓废必至灵魂。,1.Quote,Culturalinformation1,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,2.GrowingPains,Culturalinformation2,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,GrowingPainsisanAmericantelevisionsitcomaboutanupper-middleclassfamilywithaworkingmotherandastay-at-homepsychiatristfatherraisingthreechildrentogether,whichairedonABCfrom1985to1992.TheshowspremiseisbasedonthefictionalSeaverfamily,whoresideinHuntington,LongIsland,NewYork.Dr.,JasonSeaver(AlanThicke),apsychiatrist,worksfromhomebecausehiswife,MaggieMalone(JoannaKerns),hasgonebacktoworkasareporter.Jasonhastotakecareofthekids:troublemakerMike(KirkCameron),honorsstudentCarol(TraceyGold),andrambunctiousBen(JeremyMiller).Afourthchild,ChrissySeaver,wasbornin1988.,Thispieceofwritingisanattempttosubvertthe“traditional”viewandconvincethereaderthat.Theauthorpointsoutanumberofofgrowingolder.Theseadvantagesareenumeratedonthebasisoftheexperiencesof.Bymeansof(beingyoungandbeingold)theauthorrevealsand,whichhaveoftenbeenoverlooked.,GlobalReading-Mainidea,Mainidea,Structuralanalysis,advantages,_,growingolderisnotnecessarilythatdreadful,_,herbrotherandherown,_,contrast,_,truehappiness,_,contentmentinoldage,_,Structuralanalysis1,Thewriterairsherviewaboutgrowingolder.,Thewriterdiscussesthreedistinctadvantagesofgrowingolder.,Thewriterwindsupherdiscussionwithreferencetoherparentslifetoreaffirmthatgrowingolderwouldbe“abetterphase”ofherlife.,1.Dividethetextintopartsbycompletingthetable.,Mainidea,Structuralanalysis,Structuralanalysis3,2.Whattechniquesdoestheauthoradopttopresenttheadvantagesofgrowingolder?,Theauthorillustratesthemwithexamplesandbycontrast(beingyoungandbeingold).,Mainidea,Structuralanalysis,Detailedreading1-2,Detailedreading,TheVirtuesofGrowingOlderCarolSiskin1Oursocietyworshipsyouth.AdvertisementsconvinceustobuyGrecianFormulaandOilofOlaysowecanhidethegrayinourhair.Middle-agedfolksworkoutingymsandjogdownthestreet,tryingtodelaytheeffectsofaging.2Wouldntanypersonoverthirtygladlysignwiththedeviljusttobeyoungagain?Isntaginganexperiencetobedreaded?Perhapsitisun-Americantosayso,butIbelievetheansweris“No.”Beingyoungisoftenpleasant,butbeingolderhasdistinctadvantages.,Detailedreading3,Whenyoung,youareapttobeobsessedwithyourappearance.WhenmybrotherDaveandIwereteens,weworkedfeverishlytoperfectthebodieswehad.Daveliftedweights,tookmegadosesofvitamins,anddrankahalf-dozenmilkshakesadayinordertoturnhiswiryadolescentframeintosomemuscularideal.Andasateenager,Idietedconstantly.NomatterwhatIweighed,though,IwasneversatisfiedwiththewayIlooked.Mylegsweretooheavy,myshoulderstoobroad,mywaisttoobig.WhenDaveandIwereyoung,webeggedandpleadedforthe“right”clothes.Ifourparentsdidntgetthemforus,wefeltourworldwouldfallapart.Howcouldwegotoschoolwearingloose-fittingblazerswheneveryoneelsewouldbewearingsmartlytailoredleatherjackets?,Detailedreading,3,Detailedreading3,Wewouldbeconsideredfreaks.Ioftenwonderhowmyparents,andparentsingeneral,managetotoleratetheirchildrenduringtheadolescentyears.Now,however,DaveandIarebeyondsuchadolescentagonies.Myroundedfigureseemsfine,andIdontdenymyselfasliceofpecanpieifIfeelinthemood.Davestillworksout,buthehasactuallybecomefondofhistall,lankyframe.Thetwoofusenjoywearingfashionableclothes,butwearenolongerslavestostyle.Andwomen,Imembarrassedtoadmit,evenmorethanmen,havealwaysseemedtobeatthemercyoffashion.Nowmyclothesareattractiveyeteasytowear.Wenolongerfeelanxiousaboutwhatotherswillthink.Aslongaswefeelgoodabouthowwelook,wearehappy.,Detailedreading,Detailedreading4,Beingolderispreferabletobeingyoungerinanotherway.Obviously,Istillhaveimportantchoicestomakeaboutmylife,butIhavealreadymademanyofthecriticaldecisionsthatconfrontthosejuststartingout.IchosethemanIwantedtomarry.Idecidedtohavechildren.Ielectedtoreturntocollegetocompletemyeducation.Butwhenyouareyoung,majordecisionsawaityouateveryturn.“WhatcollegeshouldIattend?WhatcareershouldIpursue?ShouldIhavechildren?”Thesearejustafewoftheissuesfacingyoungpeople.Itsnowonderthat,despitetheircarefreefaade,theyareoftenconfused,uncertain,andtroubledbyalltheunknownsintheirfuture.,Detailedreading,4,Detailedreading5,ButthegreatestbenefitofbeingfortyisknowingwhoIam.Themostunsettlingaspectofyouthistheuncertaintyyoufeelaboutyourvalues,goals,anddreams.Beingyoungmeanswonderingwhatisworthworkingfor.Beingyoungmeansfeelinghappywithyourselfonedayandwishingyouwereneverbornthenext.Itmeanstryingonnewselvesbytakingupwithdifferentcrowds.Itmeansresentingyourparentsandtheirwayoflifeoneminuteandthenfeelingyouwillneverbeasgoodorasaccomplishedastheyare.Bywayofcontrast,fortyissanity.Ihaveasurerself-identitynow.IdontlaughatjokesIdontthinkfunny.IcanmakeaspeechinfrontofatownmeetingorcomplaininastorebecauseIamnolongerterrifiedthatpeoplewilllaughatme;,Detailedreading,5,Detailedreading6,Iamnolongeranxiousthateveryonemustlikeme.Inolongerblamemyparentsformyeverypersonalityquirkorkeeparunningscoreofeverythingtheydidwrongraisingme.LifehastaughtmethatI,notthey,amresponsibleforwhoIam.Weareallhumanbeingsneithersaintsnordevils.MostAmericansblindlyaccepttheideathatnewerisautomaticallybetter.Butahumanlifecontradictsthispremise.Thereisagreatdealofhappinesstobefoundaswegrowolder.Myownparents,nowintheirsixties,recentlytoldmethattheyarehappiernowthantheyhaveeverbeen.Theywouldnotwanttobemyage.Didthissurpriseme?Atfirst,yes.Thenitgladdenedme.TheircontentmentholdsoutgreatpromiseformeasImoveintothenextperhapsevenbetterphaseofmylife.,Detailedreading,6,1.Whydopeoplewanttohidetheirgrayhairanddelaytheeffectsofaging?,Detailedreading1-Quesion,Theyworshipyouthandareafraidofgrowingolder,sotheytryeverymeanstolookyoung.,Detailedreading,2.Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenshesays“itisun-Americantosayso”inPara.2?,ShemeansthesequestionsseemcontrarytothevaluescommonlyheldbymostAmericans.AndtheAmericanpeoplewoulddoanythingpossibletodelayaging.,1.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthefirstadvantageofgrowingolder?,Detailedreading3-Quesion,Notbeingobsessedwithonesappearance.,Detailedreading,2.Whyareadolescentsapttobeobsessedwiththeirappearances?,Becausetheyfeelanxiousaboutwhatotherswillthink.,1.Isitaccuratetosaythatolderpeoplearetotallyfreefromuncertainty?,Detailedreading4-Quesion,No,becausetheystillhaveimportantchoicestomake.However,theyhavealreadymadethemajorones,whileyoungpeoplewillmeettheirsateveryturn.,Detailedreading,2.Whatisthemeaningof“ateveryturn”?,Thephrasemeans“oneveryoccasion”.,1.Whatisthemeaningof“wishingyouwereneverbornthenext”?,Detailedreading5-Quesion,Itisrelatedwiththefirsthalfofthesentenceandthecompletestructureis“feelinghappywithyourselfonedayandwishingyouwereneverbornthenextday(becauseyoufeelsomiserable).”,Detailedreading,2.Trytoexplainthephrase“keeparunningscoreofeverythingtheydidwrongraisingme.”,Itmeans“constantlyremindmyselfofalltheunhappythingsthatmyparentsdidtomeintheprocessofraisingme.”Here“score”means“record.”,1.Whatevidencedoesthewritercitetobackherviewinthisparagraph?,Detailedreading6-Quesion,Herparentsexample.,Detailedreading,2.Whatdoes“thispremise”referto?,Itrefersto“newerisautomaticallybetter.”,agingn.theprocessofbecomingold,Detailedreading1aging,e.g.,Peoplewanttofigureoutwhetherdoingsportscaninfluenceaginginthebody.,Comparison:,elderlya.apolitewordmeaningold,seniorcitizenapoliteexpressionmeaningoldpeople,Detailedreading,e.g.,Thebuildinghasnowbeenconvertedintoaretirementhomefortheelderly.,dreadvt.feelgreatfearoranxietyabout,Detailedreading1dread,e.g.,Thelittlegirldreadssleepingalone.Thestaffinthiscompanydreadtothinkwhatwillhappenifthefinancialcrisiscomes.,Derivation:,dreadfula.,Synonym:,fear,frighten,Detailedreading,distincta.noticeable,unmistakable,Detailedreading1distinct,e.g.,Thefootprintsarequitedistinct;theymustbefresh.,Collocation:,distinctfromsth.differentinkind;separate,Detailedreading,e.g.,MozartsstyleisquitedistinctfromHaydns.Astronomy,asdistinctfromastrology,isanexactscience.天文学是一门严谨的科学，与占星术完全不同。,Derivation:,distinctionn.distinctlyad.,Detailedreading1Activity,DiscussionDoyoudreadaging?Why?Canyouimaginewhatyouwillbecomewhenyouareold?Whatdistinctcharacteristicswillyouhave?,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1Advertisements1,AdvertisementsconvinceustobuyGrecianFormulaandOilofOlaysowecanhidethegrayinourhair.,Explanation:,GrecianFormulaandOilofOlay:GrecianFormulaisapopularmenshaircoloringproductintheUnitedStates,firstintroducedin1961andisstillmade.Oneofitsmainfeaturesisthatitworksgraduallysothecolorchangeisnotnoticeableaswithdyeproducts.OlayoriginatedinSouthAfricaasOilofOlay.ItwasknownasOilofOlayuntil1999inSouthAfricaandNorthAmerica,andOilofUlayintheUnitedKingdom.Itisabrandbasedaroundfacialmoisturizerandskincareproducts.Itclaimstohavetheeffectofhelpingpeopletostaylookingyoung.,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1Advertisements2,Detailedreading,Translation:,广告使我们相信，只要购买了希腊处方染发剂和玉兰油就能使我们青春永驻。,Detailedreading1gladlysign,gladlysignwiththedeviljusttobeyoungagain,Explanation:,Literally,thephrasemeanstosignacontractwiththedevil,sothatthedevilwouldhelpyoubecomeyoungagaininexchangeforyoursoul.Inthetextthephraseismetaphoricallyusedtomeanbewillingtodoanything(evenbad)tobecomeyoungagain.,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1-beobsessedwith1,beobsessedwithhaveanunreasonablystrongandcontinuousinterestinparticularthingsorpersons,e.g.,Thenewpresidentwasobsessedwiththethoughtofbeingwatched.新主席总觉得受人监视而心神不宁。,Derivation:,obsessionn.obsessivea.,Synonym:,preoccupy,haunt,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1beobsessedwith2,她童年时一直害怕父母离异。,Translation:,Thefearofherparentsdivorceobsessedherthroughoutherchildhood.,_,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1-perfect,perfectvt.makesth.perfect,e.g.,Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatoperfecttheirChinese.,Derivation:,perfectionn.perfectiblea.,Comparison:,improvevt.causesth.tobecomebetterrefinevt.improvesth.byremovingdefectsandattendingtodetails,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1-turninto,turnintochangecompletelyandbecomesth.else,e.g.,Afteryearsdevelopment,Shenzhen,whichusedtobeasmallvillage,hasturnedintoaninternationalmetropolis.,Synonym:,changeinto,become,Comparison:,turnagainstsb.与某人反目成仇turnsth.insideout把里面翻作外面turn(sb./sth.)over（使某人/某物）翻身或翻转,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1-diet,dietvi.eatlessinordertoloseweight,e.g.,Thedoctortoldthepatienttodietandtakesomeexercise.,Collocation:,adietofsth.somuchofsth.thatyoufeelboringorunpleasant,Detailedreading,n.thetypeoffoodthatapersonregularlyeats,e.g.,Exerciseandawell-balanceddietkeepsyoufitandhealthy.,e.g.,aconstantdietofsoapoperasonTV多得令人腻烦的电视连续剧,besatisfiedwithfeelpleasedbecauseyouhavewhatyouwantorbecausethingshavehappenedinthewaythatyouhoped,Detailedreading1besatisfiedwith1,e.g.,TheCEOofthiscompanyisnotsatisfiedwiththevolumeofbusiness.,ThescoreofherTOEFLwassatisfactory.,Comparison:,satisfactorya.awordfordescribingaresult,situation,etc.,thatmakesonefeelsatisfiedbecauseitiswhatonewashopingfor,e.g.,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1besatisfiedwith2,Comparison:,Detailedreading,satisfyinga.awordfordescribingajob,activity,orexperiencethatmakesonesatisfiedbecauseoneenjoysdoingitandresultsareoftenverygood,Theressomethingverysatisfyingaboutmakingexplorations.,e.g.,Synonym:,gratified,content,Detailedreading1-plead,pleadvi.makeanurgent,emotionalstatementorrequestforsth.,e.g.,Thelittlegirlpleadedwithherparentsnottoleaveherinheruncleshome.Thecriminalpleadedtoseehiswifeoncemore.,Comparison:,begvi.asksb.verystronglyinawaythatmakesonefeelashamedormakesotherpeopleloserespectforhim,Detailedreading,e.g.,Theunfilialsonbeggedmercyofhismother.,Collocation:,pleadwithsb.forsth.makerepeatedurgentrequeststosb.forsth.,Detailedreading1-tolerate1,toleratevt.bewillingtoacceptsth.unpleasantordifficult,eventhoughonedoesnotlikeitorapproveit,e.g.,Asnewcomers,theyhadtotoleratetheawfulweatherandthetoughlivingconditions.,Comparison:,standvt.acceptorbeforcedtoacceptanunpleasantsituationendurevt.acceptorbeforcedtoacceptanunpleasantsituationforalongtimebearvt.acceptorbeforcedtoacceptanunpleasantsituationthatmakesoneangry,sad,orupsetputupwithacceptorbeforcedtoacceptanannoyingsituationorunpleasantbehavioraspartofonesdailylife,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1tolerate2,Derivation:,toleranta.tolerationn.,Detailedreading,ItsbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryBurton.我不明白她为什么想嫁给伯顿。,beyondprep.outsidetherangeorlimitof,Detailedreading1beyond,e.g.,Dealingwithsuchatroublesomeproblemisbeyondmycapability.Theradioisbeyondrepair.这台收音机已经不能修理了。,Collocation:,bebeyondsb.beimpossibleforsb.toimagine,understandorcalculate,e.g.,Detailedreading,Antonym:,within,Detailedreading1-agony,agonyn.extremementalorphysicalpainorsuffering,e.g.,Themotherwasinanagonyoflosingfivesonsinthewar.Hesufferedagoniesofremorse.他饱受悔恨的煎熬。,Derivation:,agonizev.agonizinga.agonizinglyad.,Detailedreading,Synonym:,distress,anguish,Detailedreading1denyoneself,Detailedreading,denyoneselfnotdosth.thatoneenjoysdoingorhavesth.onedesirestohave,becausehethinksthatwillbegoodforhim,e.g.,Hedeniedhimselfallsmallpleasuresandluxuriesinhisefforttoliveaholylife.,Comparison:,dowithoutbeabletomanagewithoutsth.onereallywantstohave,e.g.,Noonecandowithoutdrinkingwaterforalongtime.,Translation:,为了省钱给女儿治病，他戒烟了。,Inordertosavemoneyforhisdaughtersmedicaltreatment,hedeniedhimselfsmoking.,_,Detailedreading1megadosesofvitamins,megadosesofvitamins,Explanation:,verylargedosesofvitamins,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1Ifourparents,Ifourparentsdidntgetthemforus,wefeltourworldwouldfallapart.,Translation:,如果父母不给我们买我们想要的衣服，我们就觉得世界末日到了。,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1weareno,wearenolongerslavestostyle,Explanation:,wenolongerfollowthefashionblindly,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1atthemercy,atthemercyoffashion,Explanation:,completelycontrolledbyfashion,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1Activity1,Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.,Detailedreading,Mozartswithpianostartedwhenhewasababy.2.Theshygirlinformerdayshasaprettylady.3.Thetoothachetorturedmeawholenight.4.Seeingtheinterestingtoysfromthewindow,thelittleboywithhismotherforbuyingsomebackhome.5.ShakespeareswifehadnothingShakespearessecondbestbed.,obsession,_,turnedinto,_,agonizing,_,pleaded,_,beyond,_,Detailedreading1Activity2,Detailedreading,6.Herparentsmarriageportionreallyher.7.HemovedtohisgrandfathershomesoastohisLatin.8.Theheadmasterthosenaughtystudentsbehavior.9.ThenursesaysRichardhasgottogoona.10.Inordertofindanexpectedjob,shealltheentertainmentsinherinternship.,satisfied,_,diet,_,tolerated,_,perfect,_,deniedherself,_,Detailedreading1Activity4,Story-tellingDoyoustillrememberthosecarefreedaysinyourchildhood?Didyouhaveanycriticaltimeinthechildhood?Whatmeaningfulthingsdidyouconfront?Whatthingswerepreferableforyoutodoatthattime?Trytotellyourclassmatessomeofyourinterestingchildhoodstories.,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1preferable,Forme,teamworkispreferabletosingleaction.,Synonym:,better,superior,e.g.,Detailedreading,preferablea.moredesirableorsuitable,Antonym:,inferior,Derivation:,preferablyad.preferencen.,Detailedreading1critical,Facingtheenemysinvasion,thenationisatacriticaltimeinhistory.Thisdocumentiscriticalforallthecitizenslivinginthisarea.,Antonym:,insignificant,uncritical,e.g.,Derivation:,criticallyad.criticizev.criticismn.,Detailedreading,criticala.extremelyimportant,crucial,Detailedreading1confront,Theproblemsconfrontingusareknotty.Confrontedbyablackbear,thehunterretreated.,Synonym:,oppose,encounter,e.g.,Derivation:,confrontationn.,Detailedreading,confrontvt.dealwithsth.inabraveanddeterminedway;bringfacetoface,Detailedreading1await,awaitvt.waitfor,e.g.,Alargepartyawaitedhimonhisbirthday.Abigdecisionawaitshimtomake.,Detailedreading,Synonym:,bereadyfor,waitfor,Translation:,对于这个罪犯而言，等待他的将是法律的严惩。,Forthiscriminal,severepunishmentofthelawawaitshim.,_,Detailedreading1carefree,carefreea.cheerfulandwithoutworries,e.g.,Ourchildhood,thosecarefreedayshavegoneforever.,Detailedreading,Sy