Unit 9 What Is Happiness答案综合教程二

Unit 9 What Is HappinessKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI .a二.1.t；2.f；3.f；4.t；5.f三.1.he means that one is given the right to pursue happines，but does not know what it is。2.because he believes that commercial advertising not only fails to satisfy our desires，but more importantly it creates them，And it createssuch insatiability makes people unhappyy。3.because he thinks that the products and pursuits advertised on the front pages of women s magazines are drem like and can t be fulfililled .4.he set two exremes according to Thoreau，The low level and the high level。the former refers to possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood，While the later refers to active discipline OSto find balance is to save time and effort on the low levels and spend on the high .5.the inherent right is not happines itself，but lies in the pursuit of happensess，in the pursuit of what is life-engaging and life-rife四。1.Jonathan swift seemed to share this view when he criticized this idea of happiness as the state of being completed controlled by deception.2.the active exercise or training to improve one s understanding of what is of lasting value would have been Thoreau s idea of the highlevelsStructural analysis of the textPart 1 (para.1，2): the author points out that when we are not sure what happiness is，we tend to be misled by the idea that we can buunPart 2 (Para .3、4、5、(6): the author offers a number of examples to show how this misconception of happens gives rise to the happinesPart 3 (para.7，8，9): the author suggests striking a balance between what Thoreau called the low levels and the highlevels。part 4(para . 10): the author gives his understanding of happens，in the light of the founding fathers belief that it is isVocbularyI. Phrase1.un-American : not typical of the attitudes，ways of life，etc。thatare approved of or consired normal in the mercial ism : the activities or attitudes of people who think that making a profit is moreImportant than anything elseemphasis on the maximizing of profit商业主义3.for that matter : it is also true that.(the phrase for that matter is used to emphasize that sth .though mentioned second、is also true、Important、or relevent as what has been mentioned earrier。)同样4.面部：检查侧5.in nature: essentially事实，本质上二.1.perpetual函数；Inherent4.cited5.approaching6.flawless7.vaguely8.disciplining。三.Word derivationfill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words。1.pursuit 2 . deception 3 . dedation 4.commercial5.patriotic 6。ficitional 7。disapproval 8。starving四。1.c；2.b；3.d；4.b；5.d；6.a；7.c；8.D.V.Synonym/Antonym1.hugely-synonym : enormously，tremendouslydelive berately-Antony : un intensity，accidentally2.Synonym: perfect，spotlessAntonym : inhale4.antonym : impartial，unbisasedAntonym : imbalance6.Synonym: have，own7.synonym : fixed、stationary、quiet六。Prefix/Suffixwrite in each space one word that has the same stem as underlined in each given word。1.contain obtain2.concede preede3.Compellent repel4.suspend depend5.include conclude6.in sist conist7.descend ascend8.evolve revolveGrammar ExercisesI.complete the sentences below with suitable pronouns。1.yourself2.you/We；You/we3.you/one/we4.it5.圆another6.They/We7.myself8.yourself9.it10.I；we；They美国；Theyit；We二.ThereThereThereThereThereit；ThereThereit；ThereThere三.replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with non-finite clauses or ver bless clauses。1.While flattered，2.whether to go upstairs or to follow.3.Whenever possible，4.if left untreated .5.if ready .6.Though no swimmer，7.Once over the pass，8.whether by accident or by design，四。1.OnceThough3.if；4.when5.whether6.Unless7.Before8.After .V.1.c；2.b；3.b；4.c；5.a；6.d；7.d；8.D.TranslationI .1.广告是主要产业，其存在是为了满足人们的欲望；刺激他们的欲望，比任何人的收入都快。2.他们呼吁美国人民采取爱国行动，立即用他们没有的钱购买他们不想要的车，在下一年新汽车出现之前要求他们厌烦。3.梭罗肯定不赞成挨饿，但花在食物上的精力只是为了让自己从事更重要的活动。4.如果他们能预见“幸福市场”，他们就能强调幸福存在于追求它的过程中，生命值得追求它，揭示生命真正意义的过程，也就是幸福就是过程。二.1.in October，1935，the Chinese red army，having endured all harships and sacrafices，finally made/fountight their way to the nes2.in the economic crisis，the government released a statement，calling upon the people to buy the local products as far/many as possible3.the politicians/statesmen in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race。4.he didn t hear the door bell because he was rapt in his work。5.this country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty，as well as people s inherent distrust of the corrupt governme6.in his lection the current economic situation，the economist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis .7.he answered with a