2019高考完形填空真题-全国卷(1-2-3汇编)(含答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语 完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every yearabout 40,000people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain inAfrica. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing,changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im44 about the placeother destinations are described as“purer”natural experiences.However,I soon45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46 among tons ofrubbish.I find a47 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro50 ,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are51 asspiritual places by many cultures.This52 is especially evident onKilimanjaro as53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I56 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland57 :gravel（砾石）,stones and rocks.58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of touristsruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.age C.face D.name44.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fadingaway50.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving wayto55.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语 完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 , says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs, says Ehlers. If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.41. A. readB. forgot C.thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. tremblingC. eating D.sleeping43.A. triedB. agreed C. promised D. regretted44.A. calmed downB. stood up C. rolled over D.run off45. A. injured B. stolen C.lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D.on47.A. preparationB.explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B.casually C. skillfully D. angrily49.A. surprise B. joy C.hesitation D. anxiety50.A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D.car52.A. called B. copied C. countedD. remembered53. A. fed B. adoptedC.found D. cured54.A. huntedB. skied C.livedD. worked55.A. on purposeB.on time C. in turnD. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57.A. place B.troubleC. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D.team59. A. equal B. allergicC. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C.wise D. willing2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语 完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining, says KarinRo, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 ,but down in the valley its darker its like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central 51 ,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.Its not very 59 ,” she says, but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviouslyC.nearlyD. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C.hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. differentD.warm45. A. helped B. changedC. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C.mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecastedC. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. restD. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predictsD. follows50. A. day B. night C.monthD. year51. A. library B. hall