南京市中考英语复习研讨课课件 介词 （市级公开课）.ppt

初三英语中考复习,介词南京市第二十七初级中学刘岑,Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatsthenameofthisfilm?2.Whenwasiton?,AliceinWonderland.,OnMarch5th,2010.,Round1:Findoutthekey,Whichistherightkey?,A,B,C,D,Task1:Category,2010,March,spring,themorning,thefuture,7.30,night,theageof19,first/last,themoment,Monday,March5,March5th,2010,Mondaymorning,holiday,ChildrensDay,in,on,at,Prepositionsoftime,Conclusion:,表示较长时间如：世纪、年代、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。,the19thcentury;2010;March;spring;themorning;thefuture,表示某一时间点如：钟点、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。,7.30;theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last,Monday;March5th;March5th,2010;ChildrensDay;acoldmorning;holiday,表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词on。,1.Theyoftenhaveparties_Christmas.2.TheyplantogotoHainan_vacation.3._themorning_March31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.,Fillintheblanks:P15.一,at,on,On,4._thelifetime,HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations.5.Ithasrained_thedaybeforeyesterday.6.ItwasaverylongdayforJack.Hedidntgethomefromschool_sixoclock.,since,During,until,of,TheyhaventseenAlice_lastyear.AlicehasbeeninWonderland_onemonth.,since,for,Alicedidntsleep_midnight.Waithere_therainstops.,until,until,表示持续一段时间用介词for:for段时间,表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。,表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词fromto。,表示“在的期间”要用介词during,during表示在特定的时间里。,表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till/until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。,Conclusion:,Task2:Dialogue,A,B,C,D,E,F,F,F,F,Prepositionsofplace,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。,over,above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under;above反义词是below;on指两个物体表面有接触。,infrontof表示“在前面”,其反义词是behind;inthemiddleof表示“在的中间”。,between表示在两者之间,among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上,around表示围绕在四周。,beside表示“在旁边”,inside表示“在内”,outside表示“在外”。,Conclusion:,near/by/nextto表示“在旁边”。,opposite表示“在对面”。,1.Marysits_(在附近)thewindow.2.Sheissitting_(在中间)BettyandTom.3.YaoMingisapopularbasketballplayer_(在之中)theChinesepeople.4.Ourteacherisstanding_(在前面)theblackboard.,Fillintheblanks:P15.二,between,among,near/,infrontof,by,5.Myteachersaystheearthmoves_(围绕)thesun.6.Thereisashop_(在对面)ourschool.,around,opposite,infrontof是在物体外部的前面例如:教室前有个花园。e.g.Thereisagardeninfrontoftheclassroom.,inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面例如:教室前有张桌子。e.g.Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.,Therearesomeapples_thedesk.Thereisabridge_theriver.,Sandylivesonthegroundfloor.Daniellivesonthethirdfloor.Daniellivestwofloors_Sandy.,on,over,above,Task3:Runquickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,Prepositionsofmovement,横穿,从内部穿过,up表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。,along表示“沿着”。,into表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;outof为“在外部”。,over表示“越过,跨过”。,Conclusion:,from表示“从,自”;to表示“向,往,到”。,off表示“脱离,不触及”。,round表示“环绕,围绕”。,1.Millieiswalking_theroad.(沿着)2.Simonisswimming_thepool.(横穿)3.Eddieisjumping_thechair.(越过)4.Atrainisgoing_thetunnel.(穿过)5.Kittyisclimbing_thehill.(向上)6.Amyiswalking_thesofa_thewindow.7.Sandyisgoing_thelibrary.(去)8.Hoboiswalking_thetable.(环绕着),Fillintheblanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,1.WecouldnotmakegreatprogressinourEnglish_ourteachershelp.2.Ipaidonehundred_theEnglish-Chinesedictionary.3.Hespendsabouttwohours_hishomeworkeveryday.4.Hedidntgotoschoolbecause_illness.5.Iftheydontgiveuscandies,wewillplayatrick_them.,Fillintheblanks:P15.三,without,of,for,on,on,没有的帮助,付款,在上花费,因为,对恶作剧,6.Hesuddenlyreturned_.(在一个寒冷的雨夜)7.Moreandmorepeopleliketosleep_.(窗户开着)8.Hewillbeback_.(三天后),Fillintheblanks:P16.四,inthreedays,onacoldrainyday,withthewindowsopen,Thankstoyourhelp,Alicegetsfree!,Congratulations!,Round2:PK,A,B,C,D,Alicemeetsherenemies,helpher!,Correct:,1.Inthebeginningofthefilm,therewasaparty.2.RedqueenscastleisontheeastofWonderland.3.Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.4.Shehidherselfafterthetree.5.AlicevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.6.ShellleaveLondontoChina.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,三组表示位置关系的介词比较Bis_theeastofA.Dis_theeastofA.Cis_theeastofA.1.Japanis_theeastofAsia.2.Japanis_theeastofChina.3.Koreais_thenortheastofChina.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,Multiplechoice:,1.WheresAlice?Weareallhere_her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with2.Shesentherfriendacardapresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of3.Thefilmisdirected_TimBurton.A.toB.forC.asD.by4.Alicewaslate_theparty.A.forB.toC.withD.of5.Shehadbeenwaiting_10years.A.withB.forC.ofD.at6.Aliceisthegirl_blue.A.withB.ofC.inD.on,_,besides意为“除之外(包含)”,except意为“除之外(不包含在内)”,除了这支,我还有一支蓝色钢笔。(共2支),2.Weallpassedtheexam_Tom.,除了汤姆,我们都通过了考试。(汤姆不合格),1.Ihaveanotherbluepen_thisone.,besides,except,Fillintheblanks:,Alice,abeautifulgirl,wasborninthe19thcentury.Attheageof19,shewastakentoagardenparty_asummerafternoon,whereshefell_aholeandmetlotsofstrangethings.Duringhertimeinwonderland,Alicemadefriends_theMadHatter,theWhiteQueenandsoon.Alicewassurprisedtoknowthatshecouldntreturn_therealworlduntilshekilledthedragon._theendofthefilm,Alicekilledthedragonandreachedhome.Shebecamebraveaftertheadventureandshelookedforward_atripinChina.,on,into,with,to,to,At,Infact,thedogisAlicesfriend!,Goodluck!,AlicewilltakeashipnamedWonderlandtoChina.CouldyouintroducesomeplacesinChinaforAlice?,Round3:AliceinChina!,?,IntroduceaplaceinChinaforourforeignfriendAlice!,WelcometoChina!,Worki