8AU7Grammar2.ppt

Unit7Seasons,Grammar,Verbsandsentencestructures,Presentation,cloudsn.云来源:学_科_网,kickthefootballvt.踢,coughvi.咳嗽,fevern.发烧,e.g.Thetemperaturedrops.,1.Subject(S)+verb(V)主语动词,Thebirdsareflying.,V,V,S,S,Verbsandsentencestructures,Thebirdslookbeautiful.,2.Subject+linkingverb+PredicativeS+V+P主语系动词表语,e.g.Autumnleavesturnbrown.,S,S,V,V,P,P,be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,become,get,turn,grow,go,linkingverbs(系动词)+adjectives(形容词),Doyouremembertheselinkingverbs?,Lilyisfeedingabird.,3.Subject+verb+DirectObject(sth.)S+V+DO主语动词直接宾语(物),e.g.Farmersharvestcrops.,S,S,V,V,DO,DO,Hegavemeabook.,4.Subject+verb+IndirectObject+DirectobjectS+V+IO+DO主语+动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物),IO,DO,e.g.HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.,IO,DO,V,S,V,S,WecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithto.来源:Zxxk.Com,e.g.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.,verbscanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwrite,WecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithfor.,e.g.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.,verbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksave,e.g.EddieiswatchingHobowork.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.,5.Subject+verb+DirectObject+objectcomplementS+V+DO+OC主语+动词+直接宾语(物)+宾语补足语,DO,OC,S,V,DO,OC,S,V,Wecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.,e.g.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.,how,where,when,I.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentences.,Exercises,1.Wehavefourseasons.S+V+O2.Theyarequitedifferent.S+V+P3.Springiswarmandsunny.S+V+P4.Weflykites.S+V+O,5.Welikesummer.S+V+O6.Icecreamtastesnice.S+V+P7.Autumnarrives.S+V8.Snowfalls.S+V,Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.4.Shelookslovely.5.HegaveMaryapresent.,(S+V),(S+V+DO),(S+V+DO+OC),(S+V+P),(S+V+IO+DO),II.Describethemainstructuresofthefollowingsentences.,6.Theteacherismarkingthetests.7.TheythoughtJohnthebestactor.8.Ifindthearticleinteresting.,(