英语音标教学课件

Welcometoourclass,IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet,音标,学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全；字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半；音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八；学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译；多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。赠七年级新生,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/u/,/:/,/,/:/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,辅音,爆破音,摩擦音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/,/l/,/w/,/j/,元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，不受任何阻碍，同时声带振动。英语中的元音共有20个。辅音是指发音时，气流从肺部压出来后，通过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍，如受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。英语中的辅音音素按发音时声带是否振动可以分为11个清辅音和17个浊辅音。清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,前元音：/i:/,/,/e/,/,/i:/,例词：heseatreefield.,/i/,例词：pinshiphillchicks,/e/-/,例词：penheadlegwell,/,例词：applelanternhandparachute,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,中元音：/:/,/:/,例词：girlbirdworkturn,/,例词：teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome,/,例词：cuprunjumpflood,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/u:/,例词：zoowhofoodblue,/-/v/,例词：footwoodbookpush,/:/,例词：forkballmorningairport,/-/,例词：cockshopjobhospital,/:/,例词：cargardenstarguitar,你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,/e/-/ei/,例词：faceraincakewait,/a/-/ai/,例词：skykitewritebicycle,/-/i/,例词：boyboilnoisecoin,/-/v/,例词：coastthrowboattoe,/a/-/av/,例词：cowhousemouthtrousers,/-/i/,例词：earqueerzerobeard,/e/-/,例词：hairbarepearchair,/-/v/,例词：tourpoorjurygourd,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,例词：pigpotpondplan,/b/,例词：busbedbenchbrush,/t/,例词：tietaxitaptelephone,/d/,例词：doordoctorheadwind,/k/,例词：carduckclockpark,/g/,例词：bagdoggoatgrape,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/,/f/,例词：laughfatfishfamily,/v/,例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision,/,例词：toothmonththinthirsty,/,例词：fatherbreathethatfeather,/s/,例词：sunsmallhorsebicycle,/z/,例词：zooprizebeesnose,/,例词：fishsugarshoeshop,/,例词：garagepleasuremeasurecollision,/h/,例词：hathardhenhigh,/,例词：cheekchickenchurchwatch,/,例词：jeepjugorangebridge,/r/,例词：roselorryrubberrocket,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,/m/,例词：moonhomemedicinemountain,/n/,例词：necktinnightnoise,/,例词：inkringsingmonkey,Consonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,例词：blacklightjellylemon,/l/,Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/,/w/,/j/,例词：yellowyachtyolkyear,/w/,例词：weekwhalewinwindow,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,studentscoatscatsboats,/dz/,headsreadsbedshands,/tr/,treetrucktraintrace,/dr/,dressdrinkdrain