新视野大学英语第二版 unit 1 Time-Conscious.ppt

Time-ConsciousAmericans,EtRaymond,UnitOne,Payingnewyearscall,HowtogreetinEnglish?,Blessings:,Treasuresfillthehome,金玉满堂,Businessflourishes,生意兴隆,Peaceallyearround,岁岁平安,Mayallyourwishescometrue,心想事成,Everythinggoeswell,吉祥如意,Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace,国泰民安,Someinventionsforreckoningtime,SundialBeforeHanDynasty,Clepsydra,sandglass,AboutNow,Quartzwatch,mechanicalwatch,Electronicwatch,Timeisimportanttous.Canyouimaginelifewithouttimeconscious?,Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Timeismoney.Timetriestruth.日久见人心Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.Timeislifeandwhentheidlemankillstime,hekillshimself.Tochoosetimeistosavetime.合理安排时间就是节约时间。,Proverbsabouttime,TimeConsciousnessinAmerica,Situation1:Onyourwayhome,itoccurredtoyouthatyourAmericanfriendMaryhadinvitedyoutovisitherwhenyouwerefree.Thenyoudroppedinonherhouse.,Butwhenyouknockedatthedoor,Readandthink,InChina,itsOKtovisitfriendswithoutcallingaheadoftime.WhileintheU.S.,itsimpolitetodoso.,Maryfeltsurprised.Why?,OhmyGoddess.,WhatisthepolitewayintheU.S.?,Callingaheadoftime.,A.Before7:00,tohelphertoprepare.B.510late,nottobethefirstguest.C.After8:00,ImtheVIP.D.510earlier,itsapolitewaytoshowmyrespectforher.,Situation2:YourAmericanfriendinvitedyoutoherpartytonightat7:30.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?Why?,IntheU.S.,peopletendtobe_.,InChina,closefriendstendtoarrive_，butacquaintancestendtoarrive_.,510late(B),before7:00(A),510earlier(D),Rightontime.Befashionablylate.C.Halfanhourlate.D.About510earlier.,TheAmericans：A,TheChinese:B,Situation3:YourAmericanfriendinvitedyoutoherhousefordinnerat6:30.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?,TextStudy,EtRaymond,StructureAnalysis,GeneralStatement+Illustration+Emphasis,A.TheWritingModelofthePassage:,WhatistheGeneralStatement?,Whatistheillustration?,Whatdoesthewriteremphasize?,Thegeneralstatement(Paras.12),Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?,time-conscious,Americansare_.,Illustration:(Paras.37)theforeignersfirstimpressionoftheU.S,Para.3:EveryoneintheU.S.isinarush.Para.4:Americansstarttalkingbusinessquickly.Para.5-7:Americansworkhardtosavetime.,Emphasisbycontrast(Para.8),Americanstakeitasasignofskillfulnesstodothingsquickly,whiletheforeignersconsideritpropertotaketimedoingthings.,Home,B.Thewaytodevelopparagraphs（inP3,P7）:,Thewriterpresentsthegeneralstatementbygivingspecificdetails,thentellingthereasons.,GeneralStatement+SpecificDetails+Reason,Generalstatement:,Specificdetails:,_,citypeople,hurryingto,workingtime,precious,drivers,abrupt,people,pushpast,Thereason:,_.,Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,_.,Everyoneisinarushoftenunderpressure,Para.3,Generalstatement:,Specificdetails:,_,_,everyone,telephone,conductbusiness,telephones,save,feet,time,Telephoneservice,superb,postalservice,less,Thereason:,_.,TheU.S.isdefinitelyatelephonecountry,efficient,Para.7,Back,stand:means“keeporstayinaparticularpositionorstate”,isfollowedbyadjectives.Standfirmdontletthemtellyouwhattodo.要坚定，不要让他们对你指手画脚。Theystandopposedtothenewlaw.他们反对这项新法律。,他在英语方面一直落后于同组同学。,HesbeenfallingbehindhisgroupmembersinEnglish.,我工作拖下来了，我得想办法赶上。,Imfallingbehindwithmywork;Imusttrytocatchup.,Back,fallbehind:movemoreslowlythanotherpeoplesothatoneisbehindthem,这样的措施可能会带来工作效率的提高。,Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.,tocause,tohaveasaresult,toleadto,Back,resultin,resultfrom:becausedbysththathashappenedpreviously他的努力终成泡影。Nothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.孩子生病是由于吃了不干净的食物。Thechildsillnessresultedfromeatinguncleanfood.,theotherbeinglabor:subject+v-ing/v-ed.Itcanalsobeputatthebeginningofthesentence.Nofurtherdiscussionarising,themeetingwasbroughttoanend.没有进一步讨论，会议结束了。吃完午饭，所有客人都回到了客厅。Lunchfinished,alltheguestsreturnedtothelivingroom.,InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.,Whatsonatthecinematonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whatsheupto?他忙什么呢?,I.ActiveExpressions,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)2.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee(L23)3.Toushaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.(L38)4.InAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedinperson.(L39),NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.nothingbut+n./pron./todo只2.gowithsth.伴随3.athand在附近临近的4.inperson亲自，亲身,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.他成天什么也不干，只知道睡觉。Therehedidnothingbutsleepalldaylong.2.幸福未必伴随金钱而来。Happinessdoesntnecessarilygowithmoney.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Tips,3.他写东西时，手边总放着一本字典。Whenhewrites,healwayskeepadictionaryathand.4.在中国，要开银行账户，需本人亲自去银行办理。IfonewantstoopenabankaccountinChina,hemustgotothebankinperson.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,MorePractice,学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算。Sheisextremelybusy,soshehastobudgethertimecarefully.,Theschoolbudgetedonemilliondollarsforanewlibrary.她忙极了,所以必须好好安排时间。,vt.toplanthespendingof,budget,小两口为下一年定预算。,Theyoungcouplebudgetedforthecomingyear.,vi.tosaveorspendmoneyfor,量入为出是很重要的。,Itisessentialtobalanceonesbudget.,n.aplantoshowhowmuchapersonwillbeabletospend,他以低廉的价钱买下这所房子。,Heboughtthehouseatabudgetprice.,adj.inexpensive,cheap,Back,这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？,Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?,togiveasatisfactoryexplanationfor,accountfor,Girlsaccountforhalfoftheclass.,女生占了我们班一半人数。,beaproportionofsth.,Back,考试前，每一秒钟都很重要。就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。,Everyminutecountsbeforetheexam.Insportwhatreallycountsisnotthewinningbuttheplaying.,Back,countvi.Ifsth.counts,itsimportantorvaluable;,她一到我们就开始。,一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。,Onceshearrives,wecanstart.,Onceyougetintoabadhabit,youllfindithardtogetoutofit.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Once,一旦.便,runout:1)thereisnoneleftTheirsuppliessoonranout.他们的补给很快就耗尽了。时间不多了。Timeisrunningout.2)useallofsthandnothaveanyleft我快没耐心了。Imrunningoutofpatience.,5.replacevt.,她将听筒放了回去。,Shereplacedthereceiver.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,putsth.backinitsplace,5.replaceAwithBtaketheplaceof,电灯已经取代了蜡烛。刹车需要更换。,Humanbeingshavereplacedcandleswithelectriclights.Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,muchless:isoftenusedafteranegativestatement,toindicatethatthestatementismoretruthoftheperson,thingorsituationthatyouaregoingtomention.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstotakeabath.他们连饮用水都不够，更别提洗澡了。这位老人几乎不能走，更别说跑了。Theoldmancanhardlywalk,muchlessrun.,2.whichthoughpleasant,takelongerespeciallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.,given+n./thatclause,如果有,假如；考虑到,Practice,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,考虑到时间紧张,他们算做得很出色了。,如果照样再给他治疗一次，他肯定会痊愈。,Giventhatthetimeislimited,theyvedoneagoodjob.,Giventhesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,savefor:keepforfutureuse不要把钱都用完，留点以后哪天用。Dontspendallyourmoneynow;savesomeforanotherday。你能不能把你的故事留在以后讲。Canyousaveyourstoryforlater.,inperson:doingsthbyoneself.你是写信还是亲自前去申请那个职位？Willyouapplyforthepositionbyletterorinperson?总经理要亲自和他谈话。Thegeneralmanagerwantedtotalktohiminperson.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,3.thetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.,whereas,却；而,“whereas”isusedtoshowthecontrast.,Practice,有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。,他们想去看电影，而我们宁愿呆在家里。,Somepeoplelikefattymeat,whereasothershateit.,Theywanttoseeamovie,whereaswewouldratherstayathome.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,tostandstill,tobecommittedto,resultin,toaccountfor,preciousresource,towanteveryminutetocount,toseekattention,thepaceoflife,withinthetimeallowed,smallexchangeswithastranger,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,togowith,inrelaxedsurroundings,todevelopasenseoftrust,toworkhardatthetaskof,athand,inperson,tobeduepartlyto,inoneseyes,bythepassageoftime,togetthingsmoving,Home,Keytoexercises,petent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.significance.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for,.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.KWordBuildingposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression,.desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable,SentenceStructure.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticlesmuchlesscanhemanageabigcompanymuchlesscouldhecarryitupstairsmuchlesshaveIspokentohimmuchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit,.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthr