Module 3 Section Ⅳ 课件.ppt

Module3Section课件,语法专题突破,Section,写作专题突破,语法专题突破,品味语法1Heisreadingacookerybook.2Thewomanholding_a_baby_in_her_armsiswaitingtoseethedoctor.3Pleasegetmeapento_write_with.4Peoplealllikethosewho_have_good_manners.,自我探究(1)句1中cookery是名词，在句中作定语修饰book；(2)句2中holdingababyinherarms是现在分词短语，作定语修饰woman；(3)句3中towritewith是不定式短语，作定语修饰pen；(4)句4中whohavegoodmanners是从句，作定语修饰those。,一、定语定语用来修饰名词或代词。单个词常放在被修饰的词前，短语或句子放在被修饰的词之后。充当定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句等。,二、定语从句定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：1引导定语从句；2代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。,关系词的基本用法表一,表二,.单句改错1Iworkinabusinesswhenalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance._,whenwhere,2HeiswaitingforabusinthathecangotoBeijing._3Thereweretwobuildings，thelargerwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh._,thatwhich,which前加of,4Ihavemanyfriends，ofwhosomearebusinessmen._5Australiaistheonlycountrywhichisalsoacontinent._,whowhom,whichthat,.合并句子1Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.Theyarepaidincashfortheperformances._,Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs，forwhichtheyarepaidincash.,2Jimpassedthedrivingtest.Thissurprisedeverybodyintheoffice._,Jimpassedthedrivingtest，whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,3Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool.AfterthathewentontoCambridge._,Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，afterwhichhewentontoCambridge.,4Themanagerleftthemeetingroom.Themanagermadeitcleartousthathedidntagreewithus._,Themanager，havingmadeitcleartousthathedidntagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom,5Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.Thisisreportedinthenewspapers._,Asisreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.,.完成句子1这个白色小木屋闻起来好像好多年没人住了。The_housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.,littlewhitewooden,2(2010年高考湖南卷)我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个同学成了好朋友。Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.,who,3(2010年高考重庆卷)InChina，thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_(城市的发展得到了世界的公认),whosedevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld,4(2010年高考大纲全国卷)我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.,that,5(2010年高考课标全国卷)孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父的名字命名。Asachild，Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.,which,6(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt，_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.,which,7(2011年高考四川卷)这个学校商店，其主要顾客是学生，因为放假暂停营业。Theschoolshop，_customersaremainlystudents，isclosedfortheholidays.,whose,8(2011年高考山东卷)这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.,that/which,9(2011年高考安徽卷)任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.,where,10(2011年高考天津卷)体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子已一去不复返了。Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.,when,写作专题突破,【写作内容】根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍关于东西方餐桌礼仪的差异。,【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【要点词汇】1吃的习惯_2邀请_3分享_4传统地_,eatinghabits,invite,share,traditionally,【句式结构】1中西方饮食习惯的主要差异是在西方每个人使用自己的餐具，而在中国大家共用一套餐具。_betweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsis_.,Themaindifference,thateveryonehastheirownplateoffoodintheWest；whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares,2在中国，你一口气喝干是礼貌的；而在西方，你最好只喝一小口。InChina，_ispolite_，whileintheWest，youdbettertakeonlyasip.,it,todrinkallatonce,3对于中国主人来说，客人不把盘子里的菜吃完意思是主人准备了足够的菜。FortheChinesehost，_meansthathehasservedplentyoffood.,leavingsomedishesontheplates,【连句成篇】_,【佳作欣赏】ThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthateveryonehastheirownplateoffoodintheWest；whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyouareinvitedtoawesternfamily，youshouldcomeontime；whiletoaChinesefamilyyouhavetobethereaheadoftime.,ChopsticksaretraditionallyheldintherighthandonlyinChina，whilethelefthandtakesthefork，therighthandusestheknifetocutintheWest.InChina，itispolitetodrinkallatonce，whileintheWest，youdbettertakeonlyasip.FortheChinesehost,leavingsomedishesontheplatesmeansthathehasservedplentyoffood;butforthewesternhostthatmeanstheguestsdontlikethedishes.,【类文点津】这是图表式作文。图表作