名词性从句公开课1完整ppt课件

.,TheRevisionoftheNounclauses,.,MichaelJackson,afamoussinger,isalsoagooddancer,andhelikespopmusicverymuch.这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？,主语,同位语,表语,宾语,.,同位语从句,基础回顾1：名词性从句的定义,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,.,Auniversalconsensusisthatonecountry,twosystemsisthebestpolicyforHongkong.,主语从句,表语从句,Thatanti-ChinaseparatiststrytodestroythecityisthebiggestthreatforHongKong.,.,宾语从句,同位语从句,NooneknowswhathappenedtoMalaysianflight370.,Thenewsthattheyhavedivorcedistrue.,.,总结：名词性从句引导词的三步骤,步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语则考虑用连接代词；步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。,.,that（无词义）,whether,ifasif/asthough,what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how,有词义，但不做成分,有词义，做主，宾，表，定语,有词义，做状语,ConjunctionsofNounClauses,看成分,基础回顾,2.看句意,.,名词性从句五大考点,.,HotNews,.,Itiswellknown_JinyongisregardedasthegrandfatherofChinesewuxiafiction._makeussadis_Jinyongpassedawayattheageof94in2018.Wehavetoacceptthefact_thekingdomisfallingapart.Thekingdomisquitedifferentfrom_itwassinceJinyongdied.,考点一连接词,that/what,What,that,that,that,what,.,Fansbelieve_Jinyongsdeathisdefinitelyahugelosstothewuxiaworld.However,thereisasaying_wherethereareChinesepeople,therearekungfulegends._wecandoistomayherestinpeaceandrememberhimforever.,that,that,What,考点一连接词,that/what,.,that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,连接,总结归纳：,定语,考点一连接词that/what的选用,.,1._(据报道)thebushasbeenlocatedmorethan60metersunderwater.2._(碰巧)thebusrushedtotheroadsideandfellintotheYangtzeRiver.3._(事实是)15peoplewerekilledintheaccident.4._(有必要)weshouldobeythetrafficrulesforourownsafety.,Itisnecessarythat,Itisreportedthat,Ithappenedthat,Itisafactthat,考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语,.,Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseems/appearsthatIthappensthat,Summary,It作形式主语的句型：,It+be+名词/形容词/过去分词/不及物动词+that从句,.,1.Ihate_whenthebusdriverquarrelswithothersduringthedrivingofthebus.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.我们发现难以原谅乘客刘某和公交车驾驶员的行为.,it,WefounditdifficulttoforgivethebehaviorofthepassengerLiuandthebusdriver.,考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语,3.Weshouldmadethatobeyingthelawiseverycitizensdutyclear.(改用形式宾语it),Weshouldmadeitclearthatobeyingthelawiseverycitizensduty.,.,Rememberit,1)表示“喜欢、讨厌”等心理方面的动词：enjoy,prefer,love，like,hate,appreciatedislike等。2）consider，find，think，feel，make，dependonitthat(指望),countonitthat等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语it,宾语从句放到宾补之后,It作形式宾语动词及词组：,.,1.ThenewsthatChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftnamedChange4onthemoonisofgreatsignificance.2.ThenewsthatChinaspaceagencydeclaresisofgreatsignificance.3.ThefactthatChinamakesgreatadvancesinspaceexplorationcantbedenied.4.ThefactthatTVreportedexcitedeveryChinese.,考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,.,6.Isthereanypossibility_themoonbecomedestinationforspacetravelinthefuture?A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what,5.Thebeliefthatpeoplecanntliveonthemoonisstillheldinsomecountries.,Thebeliefisthatpeoplecanntliveonthemoon.,同位语从句的简易判断方法：在名词和从句之间加be,构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句;定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。,.,同位语从句:一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,说明或解释前面名词的内容.连接词通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。还用how,when,where,why,whether（不用if）.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词that在句中作成分。,考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别,总结归纳：,.,1.ItisdemandedthatChina_preparationsforthetradewar.A.makesB.hastomakeC.mustmakeD.make2.ItisstrangethatTrump_thelossofAmericanjobonthetradeimbalancebetweenthetwocountry.A.wouldblameB.shouldblameC.hadblamedD.hasblamed,考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气,竟然,.,4.ThehistorysuggestedtheChinesenation_(experience/experienced)morethan5,000yearofupsanddowns,sowearenotafraidtofighttotheend.,experienced,3.TheChineseforeignministrysuggestedthatawin-winsolution_tosettletradeissues.A.shouldadoptB.adoptedC.beadoptedD.adopting,考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.,总结归纳：,表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order后的从句谓语动词用_,注意：suggest当表示“暗示、表明”，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。,(should)+do/bedone,考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.,1._LeeChongWeiwilltakepartintheTokyoOlympicgamesdependsonhishealthycondition.2.Wereworriedabout_heishealthy.3.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.4.Thequestionis_hewillcontinuetraining.5.Hehaventdecided_toretirefromthebadmintongame.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,考点5:总结哪些情况只能用whether,.,请你归纳,a.主语从句并在句首b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能用whether的情况：,请你归纳,If表是否只用于动词后的宾语从句,.,回顾名词性从句的考点：,重点,考点一：连接词what和that的选用,考点二：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法,考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别,考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气,考点五：只能用whether引导的名词性从句,.,写作中的名词性从句,一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。,Writingtask:假如你是李华，班会课上班主任Mr.Chen要求你用英文写一篇演讲稿，给班里的同学们加油打气。尽量用上你所学过的名词性从句。,.,1.让我担心的是在高考中能否通过英语考试(what主语从句,whether表语从句）。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的.（it形式宾语或表语从句）3.在我看来，成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心（determination）(whether宾语从句)。4.我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取。（表语从句）5.可是事实是我的成绩不是很好（主语从句itisafactthat.）。6.但我相信人人都有获得成功的潜力.(宾语从句thepotentialtodosth)7.总之，我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想！（形式主语和同位语从句Itisourresponsibilitythat.）,Writing,.,WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcanpassEnglishexamincollegeentranceexams.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Inmyopinion,successdependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.However,itisafactthatIdontdowellinstudy.ButIbelievethateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.Allinall,itisourresponsibilitythatweshouldsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.,Apossibleversion:,.,Homework,1.Reviewwhatyouhavelearned.2.TrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.,.,Thankyouforyourattention!Goodbye!,.,高考链接1.Itisbynomeansclear_thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.that