自考英语二unit 2 -text B.ppt

TheCake,Newwords,glancev.扫视、瞥一眼triumphn.巨大胜利blender(电动)食物搅拌器blendv.混合phoenix凤凰,不死鸟，菲尼克斯phoenixTV凤凰卫视presentv./交给；n.礼物import,export,record,produceanniversaryn.周年纪念日annuala.每年的flashn.闪光positionv.安置posen.摆姿势,explodev.explosionexplosiven.炸药adj.爆炸性的trumpetv.发出喇叭声gesturev.做手势off-balancea.不平稳的layern.层lieliedlied说谎lielaylain平躺laylaidlaid放置，下蛋inspecttionn.检查moanv.抱怨,interjectv.打断（别人的讲话）；插画gentlyadv.温柔地disastern.灾难，彻底失败silentlyadv.悄悄的silentsilencev./n.水分；湿度；潮湿；moista.微湿的moisturen.sufferv.受难occasionala.偶然的，临时的ocassionn.场合，时机occasionally,issuen.问题，重要议题deservev.值得frustrationn.令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物frustratev.frustratedadj.carpetn.地毯emergev.出现emergence/emergencytendera.易损坏的consequencen.结果,Haveyoueverbeenwronglyblamedbyyourparents?Howdidyoufeelatthamoment?Whatsuggestuionswouldyougivetotheparentswhoareblindedtotheirchildrensmerits?,(1)选Wrong(错)的情况有：(重点放在数词、副词、形容词和连词上)1)、陈述句与关联句子词义或意思相反;2)、陈述句与关联句子使用了表示大小、多少、范围、频率、可能性和可靠性等不同程度(2)选NotMentioned(不提及)的情况有：1)陈述句中的某些内容在原文中没有提及或找不到依据，即是与原文无关;2)陈述句中涉及的范围小于原文关联句子的范围，即是陈述句描写的内容更加具体、更加详尽;如原文关联句子：3)原文关联句子没有比较级，而陈述句中却用比较级;4)原文关联句子是表示目的、愿望、发誓、想法、假想等主观意愿(如出现aim，purpose，promise，swear，vow或虚拟语气would，could等)，陈述句却用实义动词。一般情况下，选NotMentioned(不提及)的情况占的比例是较少的，但若的确找不到原文关联句子或且在原文中的确没有提及到陈述句的内容时，最好还是选它。,1Cindyglancednervouslyattheclockonthekitchenwall.Fiveminutesbeforemidnight.1.glanceat看一下，扫视；Heglancedathiswatch.glancethrough浏览Heglancedthroughtheletter.2Theyshouldbehomeanytimenow,shethoughtassheputthefinishingtouches（最后润色，收尾工作）onthechocolatecakeshewasfrosting.(1)Itwasthefirsttimeinher12yearsshehadtriedtomakeacakefromscratch,andtobehonest,itwasntexactlyanaesthetictriumph.Thecakewaswell,lumpy.Andthefrostingwasbitter,asifshehadrunoutofsugarorsomething,which,ofcourse,shehad.,2.It/This/Thatbethefirst(second,third)time+叙述词+time+人称+完成时格式It/This/Thatwillbethefirsttimetheyhavemeteachother.TheywillgotoAmericanextmonth.Thatwillbethefirsttimethatthey_America.AwillvisitBhadvisitedCwillhavevisitedDhavevisited3.fromscratch从头开始，白手起家Hehadbuiltthebusinessupfromscratch.4.runoutof/runout用完，耗尽Theyhaverunoutmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.,3Andthentherewasthewaythekitchenlooked.Imagineahugeblenderfilledwithallthefixingsforchocolatecake-includingtherequisitebowls,pansandutensils.Nowimaginethattheblenderisturnedon.Highspeed.Withthelidoff.Doyougettheidea?5.turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout生产，证实turnouttobethebestrunnerturnin上交turninthefinalexamturnup调大；出现turnupatthepartyturndown调小；拒绝turndowntheinvitationturnover翻转,4ButCindywasntthinkingaboutthemess.Shehadcreatedsomething,averitablephoenixofflourandsugarrisingoutofthekitchenclutter.(2)Shewasanxiousforherparentstoreturnhomefromtheirdatesoshecouldpresentheranniversarygifttothem.Sheturnedoffthekitchenlightsandwaitedexcitedlyinthedarkness.Whenatlastshesawtheflashofthecarheadlights,shepositionedherselfinthekitchendoorway.(3)Bythetimesheheardthekeyslidingintothefrontdoor,shewasTHISCLOSEtoexploding.,6.beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事Mostparentsareanxiousfortheirchildrentomakeprogress.7.Bythetime等到.时Bythetimelgottothestation，thetrainhadalreadygone。8.closeto接近于；在附近Thewinterisclosetous.,5(4)Herparentstriedtoslipinquietly,butCindywouldhavenoneofthat.Sheflippedonthelightsdramaticallyandtrumpeted:Ta-daaa!Shegesturedgrandlytowardthekitchentable,whereaslightlyoff-balancetwo-layerchocolatecakeawaitedtheirinspection.9.wouldhavenoneofit不接受，不允许10.off-balance不稳定的Agustofwindknockedheroff-balanceandshefell.,6Buthermotherseyesnevermadeitallthewaytothetable.Justlookatthismess!shemoaned.HowmanytimeshaveItalkedtoyouaboutcleaningupafteryourself?7ButMom,Iwasonly8Ishouldmakeyoucleanthisuprightnow,butImtootiredtostayupwithyoutomakesureyougetitdoneright,hermothersaid.(5)Soyoulldoitfirstthinginthemorning.11.IletthekidsstayuplateonFriday.12.firstthinginthemorning早上第一件事Hebrusheshisteethfirstthinginthemorningeveryday.,9Honey,Cindysfatherinterjectedgently,takealookatthetable.10Iknow-itsamess,hiswifesaidcoldly.Thewholekitchenisadisaster.Icantstandtolookatit.Shestormedupthestairsandintoherroom,slammingthedoorshutbehindher.11(6)ForafewmomentsCindyandherfatherstoodsilently,neitheroneknowingwhattosay.Atlastshelookedupathim,hereyesmoistandred.Sheneversawthecake,shesaid.13.disastern.灾难Mycarefullyplannedpartyhadbeenacompletedisaster.14.neitheroneknowingwhattosay以及hereyesmoistandred都是独立主格,独立主格结构,即：名词/代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式。或with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的，主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。Tom_theoldmanbythearm,theycrossedthestreettogetherslowly.AleadingBledChavingledDhavingbeenled,12Unfortunately,CindysmotherisnttheonlyparentwhosuffersfromSituationalTimbercularGlaucoma（青光眼）-theoccasionalinabilitytoseetheforestforthetrees.(7)Fromtimetotimeweallallowourselvestobeblindedtoissuesoflong-termsignificancebystuffthatseisawfullyimportantrightnow,butisnt.Muddyshoes,lostlunchmoneyandmessykitchensaretroublesome,andtheydeservetheirplaceamonglifesfrustrations.Butwhatsalittlemud-evenonnewcarpet-comparedtoachildsself-estei?Isalostdollarmorevaluablethanayoungstersimergingdignity?Andwhilekitchensanitationisimportant,isitworththesacrificeoftenderfeelingsandrelationships?SituationalTimbercularGlaucoma情境性阻塞型青光眼，即为情绪狂躁症,15.suffer与sufferfrom的区别suffer经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.我不能容忍这种行为。sufferfrom因而痛苦，+疾病名词Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。16.of抽象名词”的用法与形容词用法相同在抽象名词(如use,value,help,importance,difference等)前面可用little,some,any,no,great,notmuch等修饰；有的可用同根形容词代替。Hisspeechisoflittlesignificance.他的讲话毫不重要。Itsaninventionofgreatimportance.这是一项非常重要的发明。,13Imnotsayingthatourchildrendontneedtolearnresponsibility,ortooccasionallysufferthepainfulconsequencesoftheirownbadchoices.Thoselessonsarevital,andneedtobecarefullytaught.Bu