M2P3 Grammar

,M2,Grammar,Objective,Tolearntheverbsfollowedby-ing,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.2.Ivealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly.3.Thereareafewstudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslate.4.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.,Verbsfollowedby-ing,Verbsfollowedby-ing动词-ing形式的用法,like,hate,keep,enjoy,+V-ing,有些动词只能接动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。,admit,avoid,advise,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practise,risk,suggest等。,Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。2.Shehadfinishedlisteningtothenews.她听完了新闻。3.Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。,例如：,另外，一些常用的短语和句型后常跟接动词-ing形式作宾语。,短语：feellike,giveup,canthelp,stickto,keepon,insiston,putoff,devoteto,objectto,thanksto,lookforwardto句型：bebusy(in),beinterestedin,havesometrouble/difficulty(in),beusedto,beproudof,Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.我盼望见到你。2.Tomisbusydoinghishomework.汤姆忙于做家庭作业。3.Maryisgoodatsinginganddancing.玛丽擅长唱歌和跳舞。,例如：,如：wish,hope,ask,learn,decide,fail,force,prepare,expect,agree,offer,promise,manage,beg,2.有些动词后只能跟动词不定式作宾语，不能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。,3.有些动词和短语既可以跟动词-ing形式，又可以跟不定式作宾语。如：remember,forget,mean,try,stop,like,love,prefer,begin,cease,hate,continue,propose,neglect,注:remember,forget,stop,try,mean,regret等后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。,a.IrememberseeingyousomewhereinLondon.我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。b.Doyouremembertoposttheletter?你记住寄这封信了吗?,rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事,remembertodosth记住做某事,（动作已发生）,（动作还没有发生）,forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事,（动作已发生）,（动作还没有发生）,a.Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。b.Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.我忘了带伞。,stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事a.Pleasestoptalkingaloud.请不要大声说话。b.Theystoppedtotakephotos.他们停下来去拍照。,trydoingsth试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事a.Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？b.ItriedtosolvetheproblembutIcouldnt.我努力解答那个数学题，但我解不出。,“做做看”之意,“想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。,meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着a.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.赶不上那班巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。b.IamsorryIhurtyou,butInevermeantto.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。,regretdoingsth对于感到遗憾/后悔regrettodosth因感到遗憾a.Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoneybecauseheneverpaidmeback.我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。b.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。,动词like,love,prefer后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。,Ilikelisteningtomusicofthiskind.Iliketolistentothissong.Theyprefergoingtothebeachinsummer.Theyprefertobealonenow.,表示一般情况,表示一般情况,表示特定情况,表示特定情况,注意：如果like,love,prefer前有would/should时，后面则接动词不定式。Idliketogoswimmingthisweekend.本周我想去游泳。Iwouldlovetomeetyourparents.我想见你的父母。,begin,start,continue后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A.当begin/start用于进行时时;B.当begin/start的主语是物时；C.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。,Iambeginningtorememberit.我开始记起这件事了。Thesnowbegantomelt.雪开始融化。Hebegantofeelafraid.他开始觉得害怕。Itstartedtorain.雨开始下了。,当need表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want表示“需要”时后面接动词-ing形式或tobedone结构。如：Thehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thehousewants/needs/requirestoberepaired.,相当于：,有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如：Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?我打开门你介意吗？Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou?你不介意我坐你旁边吧？,Review,复习动词-ing的用法:1.直接接动词-ing形式的动词短语。2.有些动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。,2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence(证据)ledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting,Exercises,3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect4.Shemeant_butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained,5.WhendidyougototheStates?Iremember_therewhenIwasten.A.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totake6.Heissobusythathecanthelp_theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned,7.Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.Whynot_atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknock8.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine_insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work,9.Myuncleisconsidering_hisheath.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimproved10.Weshouldkeep_Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak,我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2.你要是想减肥，就不要吃零食。3.乔治从不认错。4.你建议我打开窗户吗？5.我喜欢游泳，但今天下午我不想游泳。6.我们不准在大厅内吸烟。7.我忘记我已把这件事告诉她了。8.他停下来和我谈话。,汉译英,我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2.你要是想减肥，就不要吃零食。,ItrytoavoidgoingshoppingonSaturdaysbecausethestoresaresocrowded.,Answers,Ifyouwanttoloseweight,avoideatingsnacksbetweenmeals.,3.乔治从不认错。4.你建议我打开窗户吗？5.我喜欢游泳，但今天下午我不想游泳。,Georgewouldneveradmitbeingwrong.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?,Ilikeswimming,butIdontliketoswimthisafternoon.,6.我们不准在大厅内吸烟。7.我忘记我已把这件事告诉她了。8.他停下来和我谈话。,Wedontallowsmokinginthehall.,Iforgettellingheraboutit.,Hestoppedtotalkwithme.,1.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(2007江苏)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking2.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.(2007上海春)A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone,实战高考,3.Robertisindeedawiseman.Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_hisadvice!(2007安徽)A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(2008湖南)A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived,5.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.(2008上海春)A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park6.Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.(2008江苏)A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking,7.Istillremember_totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.(2009陕西)A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken8.Billsuggested_ameeti