英语语篇分析ppt课件

语篇分析,班级：*姓名：*,1,ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeopleshome.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.MostNewYearspartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.Peoplesingandbandsplay.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.,2,FormanypeopleNewYearsEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike.SomeNewYearscelebrationshaveendedsadlyforpeoplewhohavegotdrunkandhaddrivingaccidents.Radioandtelevisionannouncementswarnpeopleofthedangerofdrunkdriving.Someplacesofferfreerideshomefordrunkenpeople.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearspartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.Andat12oolock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding.,3,Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead.ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYearsdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYearsdecision.Fewwanttogiveupthistradition.Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear.,4,体裁：记叙文（narration）主要讲述美国人民迎接新年的方式和习俗。时态：作者在描述美国人欢度新年的习俗时，主要运用一般现在时。从文中的is,are,have,sing,play,pull,think等词中可以看出。文章在描述部分过去已经发生或者已经形成的现象时，还使用了现在完成时。其基本结构是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。,5,衔接手段,语法衔接词汇衔接逻辑联系,6,一语法衔接,照应,Somepartiesareatpeopleshome.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.MostNewYearspartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.FormanypeopleNewYearsEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike.,7,Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.Andat12oclock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearspartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead.,8,省略ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYearsdecision.Few(Americans)wanttogiveupthistradition.,9,二词汇衔接,复现原词复现PartyThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeopleshome.MostNewYearspartieshavesomethingincommon.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearspartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.,10,TheUnitedStatesThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeopleshome.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearspartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYearsdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.,11,AmericansButinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYearsdecision.,12,CommonButinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.MostNewYearspartieshavesomethingincommon.ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYearsdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.TraditionAmericanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Fewwanttogiveupthistradition.,13,ExpertsExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYearsdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYearsdecision.概括词复现Somepartiesareatpeopleshome.Peoplesingandbandsplay.Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.,14,同现关系Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.（级别性反义关系）Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear.（级别性反义关系）,15,逻辑联系,转折Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.,16,增补There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.Andat12oolock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredap