英语人教版三年级 高二英语 动词填空 非谓语动词 （修改）

,Non-finiteVerbs非谓语动词,Revision,SomeproverbsinEnglish:,1.Arisingtideliftsallboats.2.Timelostcannotberecalled.3.Tostandstillistomoveback.4.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.5.Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial.6.Amanisnevertoooldtolearn.,Formsofnon-finiteverbs:,thetoinfinitive(不定式),todo,tobedone,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,tobedoing,tohavebeendoing,/,/,V-ing(presentparticiple),doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,V-ing(gerund),doing,beingdone,sbsdoing,V-ed(pastparticiple),done,Note,“not”mustbeputbeforethenon-finite,not+,tododoingdone,非谓语动词的否定式,syntacticfunctionsofnon-finiteverbs,Howtofillnon-finiteverbscorrectlyinthegrammaticalclozetest?,Fourstepstofollow,Step1.Analyzethesentencestructureanddecidewhethertousefiniteornon-finite,Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneaccordingtotherequirement：Maryisclever.ShelearnsEnglishwell._Maryisclever,shelearnsEnglishwell（adverbialclauseofreason）Maryisclever_shelearnsEnglishwell.(adverbialclauseofresult)Maryisclever_shelearnsEnglishwell.(compoundcomplexsentence)Maryisclever,_learnsEnglishwell.(attributiveclause)_clever,MarylearnsEnglishwell.Maryisclever,_Englishwell.,Because,so,and,who,Being,learning,Payspecialattentiontocoma(,)andconjunctionswhendealingwiththenon-finiteverbs.,that,Practice:Distinguishfiniteornon-finite?,1.He_manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.(tell),2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.(permit),3_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.(turn),4.Ifyou_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice,谓语,非谓语,非谓语,谓语,5_totheleftandyoullfindthepostoffice.(turn),谓语,_,1.manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.(tell)2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.(tell)3._totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.(turn)4.Ifyou_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.(turn)5._totheleftandyoullfindthepostoffice.(turn),Hehadbeentold,Havingbeentold,Turning,turn,Turn,Theonewhotakesactionorbearsactioniscalledlogicalsubject.,Step2.Analyzethelogicalsubjectofthenon-finiteverb.,1.Canthose_(sit)atthebackhearme?2.Thestormleft,_(cause)alotofdamagetothisarea.3.Weareinvitedtoaparty_(hold)inourclubnextFriday.4._fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.(see)5._fromspace,theearthlooksblue.(see)6.Iwanttohavemyhair_(cut).7._(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters.,Skill3.Analyzethevoiceofthenon-finiteverb,activeorpassivevoice.,Afterdecidingthelogicalsubject,ifthissubjecttakesaction,weuseactivevoice.Ifthesubjectbearsaction,weusepassivevoice.,sitting,causing,tobeheld,Seeing,Seen,cut,Bitten,1.thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside(wash)2.Thebuilding_nowwillbearestaurant.(build)3.Thebuilding_nextyearwillbearestaurant.(build)4.Thebuilding_lastyearisarestaurant.(build)5.Theenginejustwontstart.Somethingseems(go)wrongwithit.,Step4.Analyzetenseofthenon-finiteverb,present,pastorfuture?,Ifthereareadverbialoftenseortwoverbshappenatdifferenttime,weshouldconsiderapplyingtensetonon-finiteverbs.,Havingwashed,beingbuilt,tobebuilt,built,tohavegone,Tosumup,解题基本步骤1.根据句子结构确定是否用非谓语动词2.找准逻辑主语3.判断主、被动关系4.判断时间先后关系,Consolidation-Exercise11.(15全国)Thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.2.(2014湖南)Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3.(2014山东)Theresanote(pin)tothedoorsayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.4(2014天津)(write)carefullyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.5(2014北京)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.,tocool,accompanied,pinned,Written,watching,Consolidation-Exercise16.(2014江苏)Thelecture(give),alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.7.(2013湖南)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.8.(2013江苏)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.9(2012浙江)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsbetter(remain)silent.10(2012山东)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.,havingbeengiven,bathing,beingreduced,toremain,tobetold,独立主格结构,独立主格结构,1.Weather_(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.2.There_nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.(be)3.It_Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.(be)4.Thedirtyclothes_,thegirlhungthemupoutside.(wash),Ifthelogicalsubjectisntthesubjectofthewholesentence,wehavetokeepthislogicalsubject.Structureslikethisarecalledabsolutestructure,orwesay独立主格结构,permitting,being,being,havingbeenwashed,ChinasFirstLady,BorntoafamilyofartistsinShandongProvince,Pengshowedastronginterestinmusic._(admit)toalocaluniversityofartanddesignatage14,shestudiedevenharder.In1983,_(consider)hergreatartistictalent,shewasinvitedtosinginthefirstSpringFestivalGala,_(broadcast)nationwidebyCCTV.,Admitted,considering,broadcast,独立成分做状语,独立成分作状语,实话实说与相比一切考虑在内根据判断把考虑在内一般而言考虑到,totell(you)thetruthcomparedwith/toallthingsconsideredjudgingby/fromtakingintoaccount/considerationgenerallyspeakingConsidering/Given,_(appoint)asambassadorforsmokecontrolin2009,shewasthought_(be)ofgreathelpto_(improve)Chinasimageoverseas.,Appointed,tobe,improving,to,固定搭配,to+V-ing:leadtolookforwardto,bedevotedto,getdownto,be(get)usedto,stickto,payattentionto,inadditionto,beaddictedto,beaccustomedto,固定搭配:Sb/sthbesaid/considered/thought/believedtodo,Now,_(be)ChinasnewFirstLady,Pengenjoysmuchmorepopularity.WhenreachingMoscow,herarms_(hold)ontoXis,theywalkeddownthestairwayandimmediatelyhittheheadlines._(dress)inanelegantblackbeltedcoat,Penghasbecomesomethingofaglobalstyleicon.,being,holding,Dressed,独立主格,_,_,Withtheword“PengLiyuanStyle”_(appear)ontheInternet,onlineretailershavetried_(associate)theirproductswithwhatshewore.,appearing,toassociate,with的复合结构,trytodo/doing,with的复合结构:with+object+objectcomplement,Hereceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.(finish)Withsomanyproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.(solve)Withoilprices_,Ioftenridetoschool.(goup),finished,tosolve,goingup,1.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintocrying._thenews,sheburstintocrying.2.AustraliaislocatedonthewestcoastofthePacific.AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.Australia，_th