状语从句课件陈韵雅

,DesignedbyChenYunya,LearningObjectives,1.知识目标：了解状语语从句的定义，形式和种类。2.能力目标：能够正确使用引导状语从句的引导词。3.情感目标：培养自主学习和合作学习精神。,Revision,1.Thattheearthgoesaroundthesuniscertain.2.Itiscertainthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.WeknowthatshelikesEnglish.4.WeknowitclearthatshelikesEnglish.5.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgotherebytrain.6.Thenewsthatthesportmeetingiscancelledmadeussad.7.Thegirlwhoisbeautifulismysister.,观察以下句子，并找出其包含了什么从句。,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,Lead-in,Iboughtabookyesterday.Iwasbuyingabookwhenyoucalledme.Whenyoucalledme,Iwasbuyingabook.,观察以下句子，并分析其句子成分。,主语谓语宾语时间状语,主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,Q1.WhatstheAdverbialClause?,定义：在复合句中用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的句子叫状语从句（AdverbialClauses）。状语从句可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。,Self-learning,1.Whenyougetthere,ringmeup.2.Youcangoanywhereyoulike.3.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.4.Shegetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.5.Wearrivedearlysothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.6.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.7.Thoughitrains,shestillgoestoschoolonfoot.8.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.9.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,观察以下句子，并判断其属于何种状语从句。,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,比较状语从句,方式状语从句,1.Whenyougetthere,ringmeup.2.Youcangoanywhereyoulike.3.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.4.Shegetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.5.Wearrivedearlysothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.6.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.7.Thoughitrains,shestillgoestoschoolonfoot.8.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.9.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,观察以下句子，并找出其从句引导词。,不同的引导词引导不同类别的状语从句,一、时间状语从句,1、when当的时候,while同时，而（对比）,as随着，当选词填空(1)ThetelephonerangIwastakingabath.(2)yougetthere,ringmeup.(3)timegoeson,itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.(4)aboy,hewashopelessatmaths.(5)Helikespopmusic,Iamfondofcountrymusic.,while,When,AS,AS,while,Groupwork,2、until/till，直到为止，until用于句首或否定句，till用于肯定句。（1）Illwaittheconcertisover.（2）themanagerreturns,nothingcanbedone.（3）Ididntknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.,till,Until,until,3、since自从以来（主句用完成时态，从句用一般过去时），before在之前（1）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceyouleftthiscity.（2）ItsbeenayearIworkedhere.（3）ImustfinishthisletterIgohome.（4）Itwontbelongwemeetagain.,since,since,before,before,二、地点状语从句,1、where哪里,wherever无论哪里,anywhere任何地方,everywhere所有地方,nowhere没有地方（1）Youcangoyoulike.你可以到你想去的任何地方。（2）thereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。（3）Welivetheroadcrossestheriver.Weliveinaplacetheroadcrossestheriver.,anywhere,Where,where,where,定语从句,三、原因状语从句,1、because因为（表示已知或未知的事实）,as由于（表达的原因比较明显或是已知的事实）,since既然,（1）Hewaspunishedhebrokethelaw.,（2）hewasinahurry,helefthisbaghome.,As,（3）everyonemakesmistakes,youshouldntalwayscriticizehim.,because,Since,四、目的状语从句,1、inorderthat为了,sothat以便；结果，以致（置于句中），两者可互换。（1）hecouldcatchupwithothers,heworkedhard.（2）Illspeakslowlyyoucanunderstandme.,Inorderthat,sothat,五、结果状语从句,1、sothat以便；结果，以致（that可省略）,sothat如此以致,suchthat如此以致。（1）Wearrivedearly,wecaughtthefirstbus.（2）ThebookwasboringIgaveupreading.（3）Heisagoodboywealllovehim.（4）Heisgoodaboywealllovehim.,so(that),so,that,such,that,so,that,2、sothat结果状语从句有时可改为不定式Theboyissoyoungthathecantjointhearmy.-Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.ThebookissoeasythatIcanreadit.-Thebookiseasyenoughformetoread.,六、条件状语从句,1、if如果,unless除非,as/solongas只要,incase以防,supposing(that)假使,supposethat假使,providing(that),假若provided(that)假若。（1）itsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.（2）youpromisetocome,Illwaitforyou.（3）itrains,taketheumbrellawithyou.（4）youpromisenottotellanyoneelse,Illtellyouthesecret.（5）Iwontlendyouthemoney,youreturnitontime.,If,Aslongas,Incase,Supposingthat,unless,七、让步状语从句,1.though/although尽管（主句可用yet或still，不可用but），eventhough/evenif即使。(1)sheworksveryhard,shemakesveryslowprogress.(2)theweatherisbad,shegotoschoolasusual.(3)yousayso,Idonotbelieveit.,Though,yet,Although,still,Eventhough,2、wh-ever类的用法例如：whatever(无论何事),wherever（无论哪里），however（无论如何）whenever(无论何时)在引导让步状语从句时常可换成nomatter+相应的wh-词。（1）Illwaitforyoulateitis.=Illwaitforyounomatterlateitis.（2）Imunhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.,however,how,Whenever,八、比较状语从句1、asas（和一样）,notas/soas（不和一样）,than（比），the+比较级，the+比较级（越越）(1)HespeaksEnglishyoudo.他英语说的和你一样好。(2)HespeaksEnglishyoudo.他英语说得不如你好。(3)Theseflowersaremuchthose.这些花比那些花漂亮得多。(4)Thecarefulyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，出的错就越少。,aswellas,notaswellas,morebeautifulthan,more,fewer,九、方式状语从句,1、as(正如，像),asif/asthough(好像)（1）YoushoulddoitIdo.（2）Itlooksitisgoingtorain.（3）Theyoungmanwithlonghairlookshewereagirl.,as,asthough,asif,辨别正误1、Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestauranthoweveryoulike.2、Illgotoseeyouwhenyoufinishthetrainingcourse.3、Hetellsmethesecretwhilesomeonepatshimontheshoulder.4、DontleavetheknifeinwhichourlittleJanecangetit.,whenever,T,when,where,Test,5、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctorssothatIhavetowait.6、Idliketoarrive20minutesearlyassoonasIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.7、Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrecteduntilitgotworse.,incase,sothat,before,用适当的引导词填空：1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)cametoChina_hewasfifty.2.Hebegantoworkhegotthere.3.Letsbeginourmeeting_everyoneishere.4.IliketheEnglishpeople,_Idontliketheirfood.5.yougoinChina,youcanseesmilingfaces.6.Hedidntcometothelecture,_hewasverybusy.,when,assoonas,though,Wherever,as,because,Homework,7._wehadenoughtime,wewalkedtothecinema.8.Theywillhelpyou_youmeetwithdifficulty.9.Wewouldtrytogetacar_wecouldalltraveltogethermor