裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十七课 课文讲解

余兴新概念英语第二卷附注第47课文本说明老猴子学沟通Thisrsty ghost酒精中毒幽灵a public house which was recently bought by Mr . Ian Thompson is up for sale。Thompson is going to sell it because it is haundted。he told me that he Could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar .the next morning，He found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved .though Mr . Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to b Ed，They were on in the morning .he also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before .when I suggest Ed that some villags must have come in for a free drink，Mr. Thompson shook his head。the villags have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away。伊恩汤普森老师最近买的小酒店现在又卖了。汤普森老师想卖掉它的原因是那里经常闹鬼。他告诉我一天晚上他怎么睡不着觉，因为他在酒吧里听到了奇怪的声音。第二天早晨，他发现酒吧的门被椅子堵住了，家具也被搬走了。汤姆森睡觉的时候把灯关掉了，但早上灯都亮了。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子，所以鬼魂一定是昨晚喝的。当村民暗示他一定是来喝不花钱的酒的时候，汤姆森老师摇了摇头。村民们已经告诉他，即使他白送了一家小旅馆，也不要做。1.a public house which was recently bought by Mr . Ian Thompson is up for sale。Sell (sold，sold) v .销售，销售购买bought，bought萨伦。Be on sale1)销售、上市Sales (pl .)销售额(数量)2)廉价销售(Am)eg . the new type of computer is on sale。有两个含义：这台新式电脑已经上市销售了。这个新式电脑打折销售。For sale销售对象(通常是主体或代理人)Eg. Im sorry。the painting is not for sale。对不起。这幅画不卖。Eg. The haunted house is for sale。这个闹鬼的房子在出售。销售be up for saleBe up for是为了什么目的eg . this problem is up for discussion。这个问题还打算讨论。2.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haundted。是的，很快.3.he told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar .He told me that that引导宾语从句，告诉你told的内容。Coming from the bar现在使用分词短语作为对象补充语言1)go to sleep睡眠全断面睡眠(成语)Fall into a sound sleep小睡/fall into a deep sleep去Go to bed睡吧2)可以在see/hear/watch后添加动词原型或添加ing形式。看或听整个动作的整个过程用动词原形表示，以ing形式表示时表示动作正在进行，或者看或听整个动作的一部分。Eg. I saw him cross the street。我看见他过马路。Eg. I saw him crossing the street .我看见他过马路。Eg. I heard her go out。我听到她出去了。Eg. I heard her going out。听说她在门外。Eg. I watched her go out of the room .发现她离开了房间。eg . I watched her going out of the room。发现她正在离开房间。具有相同用法的单词：hear、see、watch、feel、notice等4.the next morning，he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved .The next morning第二天早上 the following morningThe next day第二天 the following daythat the doors hadbeen moved是宾语从句Had been blocked过去完成时的手动声音5.though Mr . Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed，they were on in the morning .Though引导让步状语从句though/although/even though/even if/no matter wh-.都可以诱导让步条款关闭Turn the lights off打开“转弯灯光”They were on指示灯亮起They were out指示灯熄灭了6.he also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before .Which引导attributive子句修改bottles。子句独立时：the ghost must have drunk five empty whisky bottles。而且因为鬼魂喝酒，句子中的5瓶是指5瓶葡萄酒。这是隐喻的修辞方法。The night before的前一晚，last night昨晚The week before前一周，last week上一周The day before的前一天yesterday昨天The next day第二天，tomorrow明天直接引用应改为间接引用时间副词。Nowthen，last nightthe night before，two days ago two days before/earrier，todaythat day，tonightthat7.when I suggested that some village must have come in for a free drink，Mr. Thompson shook his head。That诱导宾语从句Must have done .表示对结束的事情的更确定的判断。For n .表示某人的目的Eg. He went home for lunch。他回家吃饭了。For v-ing表某事物的用途Eg. The cake is for eating。这个蛋糕是用来吃的。免费、没有钱、没有税、没有免税(没有比较水平)eg . I ve got free tickets to the concert。do you want one？我有音乐会的免费票。要一个吗？eg . you ll get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now。如果你现在买这种威士忌，你会得到一杯免费的。占空比免税8.汤普生工作室his head . Mr . Thompson shook his head .the villags have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away。Even if/even though引导让步状语从句Eg. even if you dont like wine，try a glass of this。(even if表格让步)即使不喜欢喝酒，也请喝一杯。比较If引导中的条件语句Eg. if you like wine，try a glass of this。(if表示条件)喜欢喝酒的话，请喝一杯。Give away1)发送，免费赠送，赠送Eg. Even if he give it away。即使免费派人去。eg . he gave all his lands away to the city。他把所有的田地都送给了政府。2)(粗心)泄漏(秘密)eg . he is sure to give away your secret。他肯定会泄露你的秘密。Give off分发、发行(光、烟、气味等)eg . t