（精选幻灯片）2017宾语从句复习公开课课件

中考复习宾语从句,TheObjectClause,1,一宾语从句的概念二宾语从句连接词三宾语从句语序四宾语从句时态变化,学习目标,2,Thegirlsaysthat_.,Halloweenisafunfestival.,根据图片补全句子。,Lead-in1,Halloweenisafunfestival.,3,Hesaysthat_.,itssohot.,Itssohot.,4,Iwonder_.,ifshelikesrings,Doesshelikerings?,5,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。,简单句,复合句,一、什么是宾语从句？,试比较,6,引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：,二、连接词：,that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等,7,连接词that引导的宾语从句,注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。,我听说他一小时后回来。,hewillbebackinanhour.,他说他非常想念我们。,Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.,Ihear(that),8,连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。,老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。,Theteacheraskeduswe_arereadyforthefinalexam.,if/whether,9,连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。,whether与ornot连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.2.Idontcareof_heishandsome.3.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.,whether,whether,whether,10,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词,谁谁的什么时候什么地方哪一个为什么什么,who,when,where,which,whose,why,what,HowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall,多长时间,多远,多久一次,多久,多大了,多高,11,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪儿）,2.Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）,3.Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）,where,how,when,12,1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Shedoesntknow_backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idontknow_hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when5.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how,C,B,A,A,A,小试牛刀,13,将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?,宾语从句的语序:,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,三.宾语从句的语序,IknowChina.,Youfinishedyourhomework.,Heisyourteacher.,YoucanspeakEnglish.,14,把下列句子加上Iwonder，变成宾语从句,1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?,IwonderwhetherifyouknowChina.,Iwonderwhetherifyoufinishedyourhomework.,Iwonderwhetherifheisyourteacher.,IwonderwhetherifyoucanspeakEnglish.,15,高频考点宾语从句的时态,Note:1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时;2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。,16,齐当小老师,17,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,18,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)he_toHongKong.,2)he_sick.3)he_abook.4)he_,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,19,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,Hetoldme(that),summerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,20,Practisemakesperfect,熟能生巧,21,Shesaidthatshe_(be)right.Shesaidthatshe_(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_(go)tomorrow.,was,would,moves,hadfinished,willgo,22,经典真题,感悟中考,五、,23,破解绝招：,1.翻译句子，利用排除法。2.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序（无助动词dodoesdid）3.看时态。若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）,24,1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder_.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecameback,C,A,25,3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucantfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou.(2013，河北)A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_(2014，河北)AwhereyoubuytheticketsBwhyyouliketogothereCifyoudliketocomealongDwhenyouwatchthematch,A,C,C,26,6.Couldyoutellme_?Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.Implanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcantdecide_.(2016，河北)whereImgoinghowImgoingwhyImgoingwhenImgoing,B,B,27,8.(2016河南35)WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?Heasked_AwhyIamsohappytodayBwhatshallIdofortheweekendCwhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolDifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight,D,28,9.(2016北京，30)Canyoutellme_?HelivesinShanghaiAwhereMarklivesBwheredoesMarkliveCwhereMarklivedDwheredidMarklive,A,29,10.(2016辽宁沈阳，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear_.AwhattheteachersaidBhowtheteachersaidCwhatdidtheteachersayDhowdidtheteachersay,A,30,11.(2015南京)IsawDavidintheteachersofficethismorningDoyouknow_hewasthere?HewenttheretohandinhishomeworkAhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy,D,31,12(2015盐城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesntliketobeasked_AwhetherhasshegotmarriedBhowoldissheCWhereshedoescomeDhowmuchsheweighs,D,32,13.(2015泰州)Couldyoutellme_?Sometimes，ifIhavetimeAhowoftenyougotoseeafilmBhowlongyoudoyourhomeworkChowmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbiesDhowsoonwillyougotoseeyourgrandparents,A,33,(2015苏州)Excuseme，couldyoutellme_?InfiveminutesAhowsoonwillthefilmbeginBhowsoonthefilmwillbeginChowlongthefilmhasbeenonDhowlonghasthefilmbeenon,B,34,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,六.本课小结,35,知识升华,1.学习宾从三要素:时态语