模具英语词汇PPT课件

.,1,模具英语词汇,MouldEnglishWord,.,2,（一）MouldEngineering,模具工程词汇,.,3,一：入水：gate进入位：gatelocation水口形式：gatetype大水口：edgegate细水口：pin-pointgate水口大小：gatesize转水口：switchingrunner/gate唧嘴口径：spruediameter,二：流道:runner热流道：hotrunner,hotmanifold热嘴冷流道:hotsprue/coldrunner唧嘴直流:directspruegate圆形流道：round(full/halfrunner流道电脑分析：moldflowanalysis流道平衡:runnerbalance热嘴：hotsprue热流道板：hotmanifold发热管：cartridgeheater探针:thermocouples,.,4,插头：connectorplug插座：connectorsocket密封/封料：seal,三：运水：waterline喉塞：linelpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastictube快速接头：jiffyquickconnectorplug/socker,四、模具零件：moldcomponents三板模：3-platemold二板模：2-platemold边钉/导边：leaderpin/guidepin边司/导套：bushing/guidebushing中托司：shoulderguidebushing中托边L：guidepin顶针板：ejectorretainnerplate托板：supportplat,.,5,螺丝：screw管钉：dowelpin开模槽：plybarscot内模管位：core/cavityinter-lock顶针：ejectorpin司筒：ejectorsleeve司筒针：ejectorpin推板：stripperplate缩呵：movablecore,returncorecorepuller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylonlatchlock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：moldbase上内模：cavityinsert下内模：coreinsert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedgewearplate压条：plate,.,6,撑头:supportpillar唧嘴：spruebushing挡板：stopplate定位圈：locatingring锁扣：latch扣鸡：partinglockset推杆：pushbar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：leverarm分流锥：spuresperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stoppin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：springrod弹弓:diespring中托司：ejectorguidebush中托边：ejectorguidepi,.,7,镶针：pin销子：dowelpin波子弹弓：ballcatch喉塞:pipeplug锁模块：lockplate斜顶：anglefrompin斜顶杆：angleejectorrod尼龙拉勾：partinglocks活动臂：leverarm复位键、提前回杆：earlyreturnbar气阀：valves斜导边：anglepin,五术语：terms承压平面平衡：partingsurfacesupportbalance模排气：partinglineventing回针碰料位：returnpinandcavityinterference,.,8,模总高超出啤机规格：moldbaseshuthight顶针碰运水：waterlineinterfereswithejectorpin料位出上/下模：partfromcavith(core)side模胚原身出料位：cavitydirectcutonA-plate,coredirectcutonB-plate.不准用镶件：Donotuse(core/cavity)insert用铍铜做镶件：useberylliumcopperinsert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary(final)molddesign反呵：reversecore弹弓压缩量：springcompressedlength稳定性好：goodstability,stable强度不够：insufficientrigidity均匀冷却：evencooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：theroexpansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极)：copperelectrode,.,9,六：commonvocabularyfordieengineering模具工程常用词汇die模具figurefile,chartfile图档cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die连续模compounddie复合模punchedhole冲孔panelboard镶块tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印upsidingdownedges翻边tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification设计变化dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块slidingblock滑块,.,10,locationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板spring弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程试模材料notincludedinphysicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品ncomingmaterialtobeinspected进货待验description品名,.,11,（二）MouldTool,制模工具词汇,.,12,adjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀anvil铁钻arbour心轴backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamferingmachine倒角机chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concavecutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀,.,13,file锉刀flangejoint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度头jack千斤jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯noseangle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳顶plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机,.,14,punch冲头sandpaper砂纸scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffledieflattening压纹效平,.,15,wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手analog-modedevice类模器dielifter举模器argonwelding氩焊pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板hydraulichandjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrialalcohol工业酒精,.,16,alcoholcontainer沾湿台headofscrewdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机productionline流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanthefloor扫地tocleanatable擦桌子,.,17,airpipe气管packagingtool打包机packaging打包automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单screwdriverholder起子插座,.,18,（三）DefectinMolding,成型缺陷词汇,.,19,aberration色差atomization霚化bankmark滞料纹bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂,.,20,chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕,.,21,haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤cell气泡overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化,.,22,scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮折迭straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕,.,23,webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹shockline模口挤痕criticaldefect极严重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合规格notuptodimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmeticdefect外观不良slippedscrewhead/slipperyscrewhead螺丝滑头slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrewthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良,.,24,excesssivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质paintingpeeloff脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色scratch划伤poorprocessing制程不良poorincomingpart事件不良foldofpakagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸露ackofpainting烤漆不到位qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料,.,25,missingpart漏件wrongpart错件excessivedefects过多的缺陷,.,26,(四）HeatTreatment,热处理词汇,.,27,agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿扥木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀,.,28,brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火,.,29,flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火liquidhoning液体喷砂法,.,30,lowtemperatureannealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕,.,31,quenchingdistortion淬火变形quenchingstress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化seculardistortion经年变形,.,32,segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化处理straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火,.,33,temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理,.,34,(五）Machine,机床词汇,.,35,punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机CNC/computerizednumericalcontrol电脑锣/加工中心,.,36,(六）PlasticMaterial,塑胶原料名称词汇,.,37,英文简称英文全称中文全称ABAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABSAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AESAcrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMAAcrylonitrile/methylMethacrylate丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARPAromaticpolyester聚芳香酯ASAcrylonitrile-styreneresin丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CACelluloseacetate醋酸纤维塑料CABCelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAPCelluloseacetatepropionate醋酸-丙酸纤维素CECelluloseplastics,general通用纤维素塑料CFCresol-formaldehyde甲酚-甲醛树脂CMCCarboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素CNCellulosenitrate硝酸纤维素CPCellulosepropionate丙酸纤维素CPEChlorinatedpolyethylene氯化聚乙烯CPVCChlorinatedpoly(vinylchloride)氯化聚氯乙烯CSCasein酪蛋白CTACellulosetriacetate三醋酸纤维素,.,38,ECEthylcellulose乙烷纤维素EMAEthylene/methacrylicacid乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EPEpoxy,epoxide环氧树脂EPDEthylene-propylene-diene乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPMEthylene-propylenepolymer乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPSExpandedpolystyrene发泡聚苯乙烯ETFEEthylene-tetrafluoroethylene乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVAEthylene/vinylacetate乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVALEthylene-vinylalcohol乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEPPerfluoro(ethylene-propylene)全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FFFuranformaldehyde呋喃甲醛HDPEHigh-densitypolyethyleneplastics高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPSHighimpactpolystyrene高冲聚苯乙烯IPSImpact-resistantpolystyrene耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCPLiquidcrystalpolymer液晶聚合物LDPELow-densitypolyethyleneplastics低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPELinearlow-densitypolyethylene线性低密聚乙烯LMDPELinearmedium-densitypolyethylene线性中密聚乙烯MBSMethacrylate-butadiene-styrene甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物,.,39,MCMethylcelluloseMDPEMedium-densitypolyethylene中密聚乙烯MFMelamine-formaldehyderesin密胺-甲醛树脂MPFMelamine/phenol-formaldehyde密胺/酚醛树脂PAPolyamide(nylon)聚酰胺（尼龙）PAAPoly(acrylicacid)聚丙烯酸PADCPoly(allyldiglycolcarbonate)碳酸-二乙二醇酯烯丙醇酯树脂PAEPolyarylether聚芳醚PAEKPolyaryletherketone聚芳醚酮PAIPolyamide-imide聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAKPolyesteralkyd聚酯树脂PANPolyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈PARAPolyarylamide聚芳酰胺PASUPolyarylsulfone聚芳砜PATPolyarylate聚芳酯PAURPoly(esterurethane)聚酯型聚氨酯PBPolybutene-1聚丁烯-1PBAPoly(butylacrylate)聚丙烯酸丁酯PBANPolybutadiene-acrylonitrile聚丁二烯-丙烯腈,.,40,PBSPolybutadiene-styrene聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBTPoly(butyleneterephthalate)聚对苯二酸丁二酯PCPolycarbonate聚碳酸酯PCTFEPolychlorotrifluoroethylene聚氯三氟乙烯PDAPPoly(diallylphthalate)聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PEPolyethylene聚乙烯PEBAPolyetherblockamide聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBAThermoplasticelastomerpolyether聚酯热塑弹性体PEEKPolyetheretherketone聚醚醚酮PEIPoly(etherimide)聚醚酰亚胺PEKPolyetherketone聚醚酮PEOPoly(ethyleneoxide)聚环氧乙烷PESPoly(ethersulfone)聚醚砜PETPoly(ethyleneterephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETGPoly(ethyleneterephthalate)glycol二醇类改性PETPEURPoly(etherurethane)聚醚型聚氨酯PFPhenol-formaldehyderesin酚醛树脂PFAPerfluoro(alkoxyalkane)全氟烷氧基树脂PFFPhenol-furfuralresin酚呋喃树脂PIPolyimide聚酰亚胺,.,41,PVALPoly(vinylalcohol)聚乙烯醇PVBPoly(vinylbutyral)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVCPoly(vinylchloride)聚氯乙烯PVCAPoly(vinylchloride-acetate)聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDCPoly(vinylidenechloride)聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDFPoly(vinylidenefluoride)聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVFPoly(vinylfluoride)聚氟乙烯PVFMPoly(vinylformal)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVKPolyvinylcarbazole聚乙烯咔唑PVPPolyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MAStyrene-maleicanhydrideplastic苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SANStyrene-acrylonitrileplastic苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SBStyrene-butadieneplastic苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料SiSiliconeplastics有机硅塑料SMSStyrene/alpha-methylstyreneplastic苯乙烯-甲基苯乙烯塑料SPSaturatedpolyesterplastic饱和聚酯塑料SRPStyrene-rubberplastics聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEEThermoplasticElastomer,Ether-Ester醚酯型热塑弹性体TEOThermoplasticElastomer,Olefinic聚烯烃热塑弹性体,.,42,TESThermoplasticElastomer,Styrenic苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPELThermoplasticelastomer热塑(性)弹性体TPESThermoplasticpolyester热塑性聚酯TPURThermoplasticpolyurethane热塑性聚氨酯TSURThermose