必修5-unit2的词汇详细讲解Unit2-vocabulary

,必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomVocabulary,1.consist/vi./组成；在于；一致,consistof由组成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）consistof表示“整体包含部分”；makeup表示“部分组成整体”，既可以用于主动语态，也可以用于被动语态；Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.=Thebookismadeupofnineteenchapters.consistin在于，存在于（=liein）consistwith与.一致,2.o把分成,dividesth.(between/amongsb.)把某物分配给某人divideAbyBA除以B辨析divide/separatedivide指把整体分成若干部分，常与between,among,by,into等搭配；separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与介词from连用；,Wedividedtheappleintoseveralpieces.我们把苹果分成了几块。Pleaseseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。,3.clarify/vt./澄清；阐明clarifyonesstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifyasituation/problem澄清情况/问题,IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。,clarified/adj./纯净的；clarifiedwater纯净水;clarification/n./澄清，阐明,4.accomplish/vt./完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）Thankstoyourhelp,Iveaccomplishedthetaskinadvance.多亏你的帮助，我已经提前完成了任务。,accomplish做“完成”讲时，近义词有：finish/achieve/complete/fulfill;accomplishment/n./成就，完成；成绩；才艺accomplished/adj./精通；擅长；beaccomplishedat/in擅长,5.conflict/n./矛盾，冲突,conflictwith与.冲突/矛盾inconflictwith与某人.冲突comeintoconflictwithsb.与某人发生冲突/争执,Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。Maryoftencomesintoconflictwithherboss.玛丽经常和她的老板发生争执。,6.unwilling/adj./不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）（常做表语）beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事反义表达：愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.becontenttodosth.bepleasedtodosth.wouldliketodosth.bereadytodosth.,6.breakaway（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离,Therobberbrokeawayfromtheprison.抢劫犯从监狱逃脱了。Theboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。,breakdown（机器等）出故障，损坏；拆散；垮掉breakin闯入；打断；插嘴breakinto破门而入；闯入breakoff中断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发breakup分解；拆散；分手,7.toonescredit为.带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在.名下,MuchtoMoYanscredit,hewontheNobelLiteraturePrize.莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这为他带来了极大的荣誉。Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。Howmuchdoyouhavetoyourcredit?(在你名下）你存了多少钱？,8.credit/n./信任；信用；学分；赞扬；信贷；acreditcard信用卡creditlimits信用额度oncredit赊购；赊欠dosb.credit=docredittosb.使某人值得称赞,9.convenience/n.U/便利，方便；/n.C/便利的事物，便利设施,forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便之时forsb.sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人方便起见convenient/adj./方便的；近便的Itisconvenientorsb.todosth.某人方便做某事（不能用人做主语）beconvenientfor/to对.是方便的,10.attract/vt./吸引；引起注意；attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力；引起某人的注意Sallyisashygirl,whoisunwillingtoattractothersattention.萨莉是一个内向的女孩，她不愿意引起别人的注意。,attraction/n.U/吸引；爱慕/C/有吸引力的人或事物attractive/adj./有吸引力的；漂亮的touristattractions旅游景点注：attraction表示“吸引，爱慕”时，为不可数名词；但当它指“有吸引力的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。,10.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会；忽视leavebehind留下，丢弃；使落后leaveoff停止；中断leaveaside搁置一边；忽视leavealone对.置之不理；让单独待着,Hetoldmethissentencecouldbeleftout.他告诉我这个句子可以省去。2.Hehadntbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingveryleftout.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。3.Letsleavethematterasideforamoment.我们暂时不考虑这件事。4.BarrytookupthestorywhereJustinehadleftoff.巴里从贾斯廷停下来的地方接着把故事讲下去。,11.description/n./描述；描写beyonddescription无法形容的，难以描述的Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?describe/v./描写，描述describeas.把说成/描述成.,12.furnished/adj./配备好装备的；带家具的Thepainterisgoingtorentafullyfurnishedflat.这位画家打算租一套配备齐全的公寓。furnish/vt./（为房屋等）配备家具；布置；提供；供应furnish.with用.配备/装备/提供,Tooursatisfaction,ourclassroomisfurnishedwithmultimediaequipment.令我们满意的是，我们的教室里配备了多媒体设备。furniture/n./“家具”的总称，是不可数名词，表示“一件家具”;可用apieceoffurniture.类似的还有：advice,baggage,luggage,homework,information,knowledge,money,news,progress,wealth,13.quarrel/n./所以主语是人；delightful意为“令人高兴的”，所以主语是物或事情,18.thrill/vt./