[中学联盟]浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修3课件：unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldlanguagepoints

Languagepoints,honourthedead,2.doharmtosb=harmsb,3.inmemoryofeg:Thismuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatpresident.,4.dressup,5.playatrick(onsb),6.winawardsfor,7.admiresb/sth(forsth)eg:Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.,纪念死者,危害某人,纪念;追念,盛装;打扮;装饰,搞恶作剧,因而获奖,羡慕某人或某事,8.lookforwardto(doing)sth,9.asthough=asif,10.havefunwith,11.beproudof,12.foralittlewhile,期望;期待,好像,玩得开心,感到自豪,暂时;一小会儿,句子翻译,Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.,有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。,Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.,在这个重要的节庆日子日，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。,ThewesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.,西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,languagepoints,WarmingUp:,Filltheblanks:1.我并不想伤害你的感情。(hurt)Ididntmean_yourfeelings.2.通过高考意味着被大学录取。(be)Passingtheentranceexaminationmeans_admittedtocollege.,todosth打算做某事(intend),sbtodosth打算让某人干某事,doingsth./that意味着,1.mean,tohurt,being,bemeantto：应该,Number1,takeplace:比较：happencomeaboutbreakouttakeplace“发生，举行”事先计划或预想到的happen“发生，碰巧”强调偶然性breakout（战争，灾害，疾病）爆发comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句练习：TheFirstWorldWar_in1914Aterribleaccident_lastnight.Whenwillourschoolsportsmeet_?I_tobetherewhentheywerefighting.*happento1.sthhappentosb某人发生某事2.sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事,brokeout,happened,takeplace,happened,Number2,(line5)3.starve:挨饿，饿死1)starvetodeath挨饿至死战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.,Number3,2)starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.3)bestarving感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）eg.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?Imstarving.starvationn.挨饿dieofstarvation:starvetodeath,4.honour,v.=respectsb.尊敬,Willyouhonourmewithavisit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honouredadj.受到尊敬的Ifeelhighlyhonouredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.,(line10),Number4,honourun.光荣,敬意showhonourtosbshowrespecttosb.向某人表达敬意inhonourofsb./sth.出于对某人/某事物的敬意honourcn.,带来光荣的人/物,LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.,satisfy,vt.使满意,Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.satisfypeoplesneeds.satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物,satisfied(人)感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的,Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.,你的工作让我很满意。,Yourworksatisfiesme.v.,Iamsatisfiedwithyourwork.adj.,Yourworkissatisfying.adj.,(line10),Number5,harm:a)n.损坏，伤害doharmtosb./sthdosb.harm=harmsb./sthSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.反义词:dogoodtosb.=dosb.gooddomoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.b)vt.损坏，伤害Theeventharmedhisreputation(名誉).,(line11),Number6,inmemoryof,为了纪念,Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.,inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof,歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找,他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。,Hewroteapoeminmemoryofhiswife.,(line12),Number7,memory-memorize,n.,v.,8.leadto:引领；导致leadsbtosomeplace带领某人前往某地leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事lead/livealife（使）过着的生活请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。Pleaseleadustoaplacewithoutpovertyorstarvation.在旧社会，人们过着穷苦的生活。Intheolddays,peopleledadogslife.这将导致极大的麻烦。Thiswillleadtogreattrouble,(line13),导致,Number8,offeroffersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.提供某人某物,(line15),Number9,他提供Jim一辆新车。,HeofferedanewcartoJim.=HeofferedJimanewcar.,dressupvi.穿上盛装Thereisnoneedtodressup.dress(sb)upinsth穿上服装打扮Ilovedressingupinancientclothes.dress(sb)upassb化装打扮Shedressedherselfupasagrandmother.bedressed(in.)穿着（指状态）Sheisalwaysdressedinwhitedresssb./oneself给某人穿上衣服Idressedmyselfquicklyandwentout.,(line18),Number10,(3).playatrickon,捉弄,Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick玩笑、恶作剧、诡计do/performatrick玩把戏,playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人makeafoolofsb嘲笑某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人,11.award作名词用。“奖品；奖状；奖金；助学金”award用作动词时意思为“给予、颁发、判决、裁定”awardsth.(tosb.)(forsth.)=awardsb.sth.(forsth.)sb.beawardedsth.(forsth.),(line32),Number11,(1)Theschool_Merryaprize_hergoodwork.(2)He_thegoldmedal_beingthefastestrunner.(3)Thejudge_alargesumofmoney_thosehurtbythefire.,awardedfor,wasawardedfor,awarded,to,12.admirevt.钦佩赞赏羡慕admiresb/sth(forsth)Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.,(line33),Number12,asthough,=asif仿佛,好象。如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用虚拟语气Helooksasthough/ifhewereill.Hebehavesasifnothinghappened.如果从句表示的是事实情况,谓语动词用陈述语气Hewalksasifheisdrunk.=Heisprobablydrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.=Hewalksasifheweredrunk,butheisnot.,(line45),Number13,1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临,asif仿佛；好像（=asthough)在asif/asthough（+句子）结构中的动词形式通常取决于说话人的说话意图。,？,试比较：IfeelasifIwasgoingtofaint.我感觉好象就要晕倒了。（其实没晕）IfeelasifIamgoingtofaint.我感觉（真的）就要晕倒了。（说完就晕了）,这就是说，在某些语境中，如果不表示假设意义，就不必用过去时形式。Eg:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来好象要下雨了。Itseemsasifwewillhavetogohomeonfoot.看来我们要走路回家了。,havefun,havefun(withsb.)(与某人)玩得开心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加amakefunof取笑adj.funny有趣的,(line47),Number14,customcn.风俗、习俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做.是一种习俗/惯例ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.customhabit,“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯,一个人的习惯习性,(line48),Number15,P4EX,P4EX1,religiousdangeroushumorouscourageous,culturalnationalseasonaloriginal,P4EX1,productioneducationcelebrationprediction,P4EX2,ManypeoplethinkthatChristmasisawestern_,butinfactitisreallyaworldwideholiday.Christmasactuallystartedasa_festivalcelebratedby_aroundtheworld.Its_isaroundthe3rdand4thcenturyAD,whenthe_ofrememberingJesusbirthonDecember25thfirststarted.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmas_itwerejustaholidayto_family,ratherthanaholidayabouta_,celebration,Christians,religious,origin,custom,asthough,havefunwith,belief,Homework,1.抄本课语言点到课堂笔记本上，共15个。星期日提问2.抄写单词从“fool”到“forgiven”,每个三遍。星期日晚上上交.3.背诵课文第一