中考英语复习情景交际讲解学习.ppt

考点精讲精练,情景交际,聚焦中考英语,近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。考查的形式有听力理解、补全对话、单项选择、情景反应和书面表达。,考点一问候,1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！2.Hello/Hi.你好。3.Howdoyoudo?你好！4.Howareyou?你好吗？Fine，thankyou.Andyou?很好，谢谢。你呢？Verywell,thankyou.我也很好，谢谢。Justso-so.一般。5.Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。6.Howarethingsgoing?/Howareyougettingon?你的近况如何？,考点二介绍,自我介绍(1)Letmeintroducemyself.Mynameis让我来作自我介绍。我叫(2)Imastudent/worker,etc.我是一名学生/工人介绍他人(1)ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs这是先生/小姐/太太。(2)Idlikeyoutomeet我想让你认识(3)MayIintroduce(toyou)?请允许我向你介绍，好吗？,考点三告别,告别前，客人表示自己要离开的客气用语(1)Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.我想我们是时候该离开了。(2)IamsorryIhavetogonow.对不起，我该走了。(3)ImafraidImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我现在得离开了。双方告别时用语(1)Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!再见！(2)Seeyoulater/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/到时候见/明天见！(3)Goodnight.晚安。,考点四打电话,请听电话时的常用语有：Hello.MayIspeakto,please?/Isthatspeaking?接电话者的常用语有：Holdon,please;He/Sheisntin.CanItakeamessage;speaking.电话中介绍自己用：Thisis。问对方是谁用：Whatsthat?不能用Whoareyou.Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Hello,ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Whosthat?ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.Howaboutat9:00A.M.tomorrow?OK,seeyoutomorrow.,考点五感谢和应答,感谢对方(1)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)谢谢你。(2)Thanksalot.多谢。(3)Manythanks.非常感谢。(4)Thanksfor/Thankyoufor因感谢你。(5)Itsverykind/niceofyou你真是太好了。(6)Iappreciateyourhelp.我非常感谢你的帮助。他人向自己致谢时的回答(1)Notatall.不用谢。(2)Thatsallright/OK.不用谢。(3)Yourewelcome.不用谢。(4)Itsa/mypleasure.别客气。(5)Dontmentionit.别客气。,考点六祝愿和祝贺,常用的祝贺语(1)Goodluck！祝你好运！(2)Bestwishestoyou!祝福你！(3)Haveanice/good/greattime!玩得开心点！(4)Congratulations!祝贺你！(5)Wishyouallthesuccess!祝您成功！(6)Enjoyyourself!过得快乐！(7)Welldone!干得好！(8)Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!祝你身体健康，幸福快乐！(9)Happybirthday(toyou)!(祝你)生日快乐！,节日祝贺用语(1)HappyNewYear!新年快乐！(2)MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！(3)HappySpringFestival!春节快乐！(4)HappyMid-autumnDay！中秋节快乐！常用应答语(1)Thankyou.谢谢。(2)You，too。也祝您快乐！(3)Thesametoyou.也祝您快乐！用法说明：对共有节日的回答用“Thesametoyou.”或“You,too.”而其余的则用“Thankyou.”作答。,考点七道歉和应答,道歉（1）Imsorry/Sorry.对不起。（2）Imsorryfor/about对不起（3）Imsorrytointerruptyou.对不起，打扰你了。（4）ImsorrythatImlate.对不起，我来迟了。（5）Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅。当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语（1）Excuseme,please.打扰一下/劳驾2）Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion/useyourpen,please？打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/借用一下你的笔吗？,回答别人道歉的用语（1）Thatsallright/OK.没关系。（2）Itdoesntmatter.没关系。（3）Thatsnothing.没什么。（4）Nevermind.没关系。（5）Forgetit.算了吧/没什么。,考点八邀请和应答,表示邀请的用语（1）Wouldyouliketo?你愿意/想做吗？（2）Willyoucometo.？你愿意来.吗？（3）MayIinviteyoutodinner?我可以请你吃晚饭吗？（4）What/Howaboutgoingswim?去游泳怎么样？,接受邀请（1）Yes,Idloveto.好的，我愿意。（2）Yes,itsverykind/niceofyou.好的，你真是太好了。（3）Idliketo.Thanks.我愿意。谢谢。（4）Thatsoundsgreat(fun).听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。（5）Thatwouldbenice.那太好了。,谢绝邀请（1）Idloveto,but我愿意，但（2）No,thankyou.我不想，谢谢你。（3）Itsveryniceofyou,but你真是太好了，可是.（4）ImsorryIcant.Whataboutanotherday?对不起，我不能。改天怎么样？,考点九请求允许和应答,请求允许的用语（1）MayIcomein/havealookatyourpicture?我可以进来/看一下你的照片吗？（2）Can/CouldIdrinksomewater/useyourtelephone?我可以喝水/用你的电话吗？（3）Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow/closethedoor?我打开窗户/关上门，你介意吗？（4）IsitallrightifIsithere?我坐这里行吗？（5）IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟。,表示肯定的答语（1）Yes./Certainly./Sure.可以。/当然可以。（2）Ofcourse,youcan.当然可以。（3）Yes,doplease.你请。（4）ThatsOK/allright.没关系。（5）Goahead,please.你请。,表示否定的答语（1）Imsorry,butyoumustnt/cant/hadbetternot.对不起，不允许/不能/你最好不要这样。（2）Imsorry,itsnotallowed.对不起，这是不允许的。（3）Imafraidnot.恐怕不行。（4）Youhadbetternot.你最好不要这样。,考点十提供（帮助等）和应答,商店、旅馆等单位工作人员为顾客提供帮助时的用语（1）CanIhelpyou?我能帮忙吗？（2）WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么？一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语（1）Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你想要我帮助你吗？（2）Letmeforyou.让我为你（3）Wouldyoulikesome?你要一些吗？（4）Hereyouare.给你。Here,takethis/my到这儿来，拿,应答用语（1）肯定应答语Yes,please.好的。Thankyou./Thanksforyourhelp./Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你。/谢谢你的帮助。/谢谢你帮助我。Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。Yes,thanks.是的，谢谢你。,（2）否定应答语No,thanks/thankyou.不用了，谢谢。Thanksyouallthesame.还是很感谢你。Thatsverykindofyou,butIdontneedit/Icanmanageitmyself.你真是太好了，可是我不需要/我自己会处理。,考点十一约会,约会前询问对方是否空闲的用语（1）问句Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?今天下午/今天晚上/这个星期天你有空吗？Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?今天下午你有空吗？,（2）应答用语Yes,Illbefreethen.是的，那时我有空。No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefree不，我没有空。不过.我有空。提出约定（约会）时间、地点以征求对方意见（1）问句Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?明天上午/下午/傍晚怎么样？Shall/Couldwemeetat4:30？我们在4：30见面行不行？,（2）应答用语Yes,thatsallright.好吧，就这样吧。Allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，到时见。Letsmakeithalfpastsix.咱们定在六点半吧。,考点十二就医、就餐与购物,就医时，医生常说的话：Whatswrongwithyou/Whatsthematterwithyou;Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。病人常说的话：Ihavegotaheadache;Idontfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith;Fordays.等。如：Whatsthematterwithyou,youngman?Ihavegotabackache.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Fortwodays.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Youllbeallrightsoon.Thankyou.,就餐时，服务员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike等。顾客常说的话：Idlikesome;Givemesomeplease等。如：CanIhelpyou,sir?Idlikesomedumplingsforlunch.Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?Beefdumplings.Whatelsewouldyoulike?Aglassofmilk,please.,购物时，导购员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatcolordoyoulike;Whatsizedoyouwant;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顾客常说的话：Idlikesome;Givemesomeplease;Howmuchisit;Illtakeit等。如：WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.Whatcolordoesshelike?Red.Whatsizedoesshewant?Mediumsize.Howaboutthisone?Good.Howmuchisit?280yuan.Thatsgood.Illtakeit.,考点十三天气、请求与建议,谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：Whatstheweatherlike；Howistheweather等。回答的常用语：Itssunny(rainy,windy,cloudy);Theradiosaysitsgoingtorain等。如：WhatstheweatherlikeinChongqingnow?Itssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysitsgoingtorainsoon.,当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuseme;Wouldyoumind;Wouldyouplease;Couldyou等。而提建议的常用语有：Lets;Shallwe;Howabout;Whatabout;Youdbetter;Youshould等。如：Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?Iwanttogooverthelessons.OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?Sure.Then,letsgooverthenotesfirst.,考点十四问路、禁止、警告与常见标志,问路时的常用语：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto/whichisthewayto/ifthereisanearhere等。常用的答语有：Goalongthisroad;Takethesecondturningontheright;Godownthisroadtotheend;youwontmissit等。如：Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeoplesHospital?Yes.Goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.Walkonuntilyouseeitontheright.Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.,当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时，常用语有：Youcantdo;Youmustnt;Youarenotallowedto;Ifyouyoull;takecare;becareful;lookout等。如：Thefloorissmooth.Youcantrunsofast.Youmustbecareful.OK.Iwilltakecareofmyself.Takeiteasy.,常见的标志和说明有：ENTRANCE(入口)；EXIT（出口）；NOSMOKING(禁止吸烟);NOPARKING(禁止停车)；NOPHOTOS(禁止照相)；DANGER(危险)；BUSINESSHOURS(营业时间)等。,对点精练：,(A)1.-Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel？-_ImastrangermyselfASorry，IdontknowBNo，IdontthinksoCItdoesntmatterDThankyouallthesame,（D）2.-Therewillbemoreandmorerobotsgoingintopeopleshomes.-.Wemightbeabletoleaveallthechorestothem.A.NotreallyB.NowayC.YourekiddingD.Ihopeso,（C）3.-WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?-_!Wellhavealotoffunthere.A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot,（C）4.(onthemobilephone)Whereareyou?Icantseeyouhereatthetheatre.Imjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.ImcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou,（A）5.Wouldyoulikesometea?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.Me,tooD.Mypleasure,（A）6.-Imverynervousthenightbeforethebigexam.-_.Imsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoaheadD.Enjoyyourself,（D）7.-ThewomenbadmintonplayerswontheUberCup.-_A.Whatapity!B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind.D.Imgladtohearthat.,（B）8Idliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom_ThecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeelingANowayBSoundsgreatCInyourdreamsDIcantdecide,（A）9.-Imsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.-_.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.MypleasureD.Itstoobad,（D）10.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?_.ButIhavetocleantheliv