高一英语必修二Unit5_Grammar课件

Unit5MusicGrammar,Unit5MusicGrammar,Underlinetheattributiveclausesinthetextthatcontainprep.+whom/which.,Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.,I.Warmingup,Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.,Warmingup,II.Usesummary,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词_引导定语从句，例如：Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_practisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是物时，用介词_引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,_theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.,+whom,+which,forwhom,withwhich,Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.1.Thisisthegun_thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes_hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.Hellneverforgettheday_hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.4.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage_therearelotsofoldtemples.5.Theguitar_Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians_wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.,withwhich,againstwhom,onwhich,in,Practice,which,withwhich,inwhom,Practicep71.1,Thereisagrammaticalerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.Pleasereadthemcarefullyandcorrectthemistake.1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forthathewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongstowhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayonwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.4.IlikemymusicteacherforwhichIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhichsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhomhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.,which,in,during,whom,whom,which,Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsaremadeofglass.Theyliveinahouse,_aremadeofglass.,ofwhich,句型转换。,thewindows,whose+n=the+n+ofwhich,2.Hehastwodaughters,andbothofthemarecollegestudents.Hehastwodaughters,_arecollegestudents.,whom,bothof,3.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiWan.Chinahashundredsofislands,_thelargestisTaiWan.,ofwhich,4.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisused?Canyouthinkofasituation_thiswordisused?,inwhich,5.ChinahasalotoffamouswritersandLuXunisoneofthem.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one_isLuXun.,ofwhom,III.Summary,关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。_可以替代to/at/from/inwhich,例如：Theyvisitedthecity_JohnDenverwasborn._可以替代during/at/in/onwhich，例如：Iwillneverforgettheyear_ourbandstarted.why可以替代_，例如：Thereason_heleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.how可以替代inwhich，但是要同时去掉theway，例如：Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.,where,where/inwhich,when,when/inwhich,forwhich,why/forwhich,Practicep71,Readthesesentencesandtrytosimplifythemchangingthemwherenecessary.Eample:Idontunderstandthewayinwhichyousolvedthisproblem.Idontunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem.1.Thisisthemonthduringwhichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Thisisthemonthwhenweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.,Practice,2.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallwhereweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.3.Lillianlivesinatowninwhichtherearemanyculturalevents.Lillianlivesinatownwheretherearemanyculturalevents.4.Aconcerthallisaplacetowhichyougotobuyticketsforashow.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.,Practice,5.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonforwhichImoved.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyImoved.6.Summeristhetimeatwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.Summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.7.Hisstudiowastheplaceinwhichwerecordedourgreatesthits.Hisstudiowastheplacewherewerecordedourgreatesthits.,Practice,8.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplaceatwhichthreeroadsmeet.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethreeroadsmeet.9.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandthewayinwhichyoucomposethem.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandhowyoucomposethem.10.Itisatimeatwhichthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.Itisatimewhenthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.,Tipsforthegrammarrules,Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom.Eg.Hermanyfriends,amongwhomIliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.,2.IninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning.Theplaygroundwasntusedbythosechildrenwhoitwasbuiltfor.,3.Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo-or-three-wordverb(eacross,fillin,gothrough,lookafter,lookupto,putupwith),wedontusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning:,Youressayisoneofthose(which/that)Illgothroughtomorrow.4.InformalwrittenEnglish,weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings.Eg.Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsofwhicharestillbeingfelt/whoseeffectsarestillbeingfelt.,Notethatwecantuseofwhichtotaketheplaceofwhoseinthefollowingpattern:DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.,5.WhosecancomeafteraprepositioninattributiveClauses.However,itismorenaturaltoputtheprepositionattheendinlessformalcontextsandinspokenEnglish.Eg.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,inwhosecarwehadTraveledhome/whosecarwehadtraveledhomein.InowturntoFreud,fromwhoseworkthefollowingquotationistaken/whoseworkthefollowingquotationistakenfrom.,Practice,Readthepassageandcompleteitusingattributiveclauses,someofwhichmayuseprep.+which/whom.Therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld,_themostfamouswastheBeatles.Thefouryoungmen_madeupthebandonlyperformedandrecordedfrom1963to1970.Duringthoseyearstheygavemanyconcerts,_theyplayedalltheirlatesthi