必修一Unit1Friendship复习学生版

Unit 1 Friendship.词海拾贝 基础记忆1 adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2 vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3 vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得4 vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹6 vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 n. 不喜欢，厌恶7 vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n无知ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的8 vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系 adj.担心 的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的 prep.关于；涉及9 adv.在户外；在野外 adv.在室内；在户内10 adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11 vt.& vi.定居；安排 n定居点；解决12 vt.& vi.遭受；经历 n折磨；苦难13 n能力；力量；权力 adj.强大的；强有力的 adj.无力的； 没有能力的；无权力的14 adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 adj.准确的；精确的15 vi.不同意 vi.同意 n同意；协议.短语互译 1.合计 2(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 4一连串的；一系列；一套 5.在黄昏时刻 6面对面地 7遭受；患病 8将(东西)装箱打包 9.be concerned about 10set down 11on purpose 12no longer/not . any longer _ 13get/be tired of 14get along with 15fall in love 16join in 1. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset that . 让人不安(2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦It upsets/upset sb. that .乱 使某人心烦意的是【对点练习】.根据英汉提示完成小片段汤姆做作业的时候，苍蝇一直打扰他，以至于他特别地心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。The flies kept Tom when he was doing his homework. He was so that he the cup on the desk.一句多译你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。1He_was_very _that_you_didnt_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)2It_ _him_that_you_didnt_reply_to_his_letter.(upset vt.)2. calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着calm (sb镇静.) down(使某人) 平静下来，镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持calm平静的，沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动【对点练习】选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there ,_not knowing what to do. He remained in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept over his brave behavior.3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系(1)It concerns sb. that令某人担忧(2)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；相关的be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关【对点练习】.用concern的适当形式填空He asked several questions the future of the company.It me that these people are not getting the support they need.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools .根据英汉提示完成小片段就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。As far as the tollfree policy on the expressway is_ ,_what us most is the traffic jam while some are the safety.4. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 (1)settle sth.解决或确定某事(2)settle down 定居下来；平静下来settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in some place 在某地定居Thats settled! 一言为定 ！【熟词生义】选择句中settle的含义She settled the little boy on the next chair to her. . A定居 B确定C安顿【对点练习】.完成句子Its terrible. The noise outside stopped me anything today.(settle)太糟糕了，外面的噪音使我今天做什么都安不下心来。He seems a steady job; every two years or so he moves to another city and starts again.(settle)他好像不安心于一个固定的工作，每隔两三年他就搬到另外一个城市重新开始。 .根据英汉提示完成小片段这些移民刚定居下来就又发现了一个难以解决的问题。The settlers had just when they found another problem which was hard 5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受之苦；患某种疾病”(2)suffering nU/C痛苦(3)sufferer n患病者；受苦者；受难者【轻松识记】【对点练习】.选词填空(suffer/suffer from)They huge losses because of the rainy season.Several students in this school a bad flu again.完成句子 lung cancer for many years, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(suffer)这名患者患有肺癌好多年了，已经决定戒烟。 defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.(suffer)遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。5. recover vi.痊愈 vt.重新获得，恢复(1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)recover from sth. 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，重新获得【对点练习】 .用recover的适当形式填空He made a quick from his illness and was soon back at work.We all hope that he from his injury as soon as possible.句式升级 _he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible._(用“It is过去分词that”句型改写练习)6. add up 合计add up to加起来共计 (不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add . to . 把加到上add that . 补充说【轻松识记】【对点练习】用add的相关短语填空The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He that the financial crisis difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would a toilet to each room. He the expenses and the total more than 1,000,000 yuan.7. go through经历；经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完look_through浏览；复习；彻底审查get_through 通过；穿过；完成；接通电话pass_through 经过；路过【对点练习】写出下列句中go through的含义How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through? They went through the forest to find the lost child. The doctor will go through the operation soon. I always start the day by going through my mail. I went through a lot of money during my trip. .8. set down 记下；制定；放下；登记set aside留出搁在一边set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事set out to do 开始做，着手做set off 动身；引爆set up 创立；开办；竖起set out (for .) 动身(去)【对点练习】用set的相关短语填空 early in the morning, we felt really excited and happy on the way.（北京高考）She a bit of money every month.He tried to all that the teacher said.As soon as she came home, she preparing supper.9. get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会get about/around (消息)传开get through (电话)接通；用完；通过get over 克服【对点练习】.单句改错I dont think the girl is hard to get along.完成句子Our teacher is clever, but not very good at us.(get)我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。He is easygoing, so it is pleasant him. (get)他很随和，因此和他相处很愉快。【真题印证】（2013江苏高考）Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook overCtake over Dcome overon purpose 故意地，有意地for/with the purpose of 为了by accident/by chance 偶然，碰巧get/be tired of 对厌烦get/be tired from/with 因而劳累be tired out 筋疲力尽disagree vi. 不同意；不适应disagree with sb. 与意见不同；(气候、 食物)不适合disagree with sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人有不同看法join in 参加，加入join (sb.) in (doing) sth. (和某人一起) 参加某项活动join in 参加(用于句末，in为副词)【对点练习】介、副词填空They are playing games. Lets join .Though I disagree you this point, I will try my best to help you.In fact, many people are tired his performance.She came here purpose to discuss it with you.1.While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。【对点练习】.用所给动词的适当形式填空While (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.When (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.He opened his mouth as if (say) something.句型转换Work hard when young, or youll regret.Work hard when young,_or youll regret.He looked everywhere as if in search of something. He looked everywhere as if in search of something.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called. along the street, I heard my name called.【真题印证】（2012安徽高考）When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。【对点练习】英译汉(注意before的用法) Several years went by before I realized that he had lied to me. It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. It wont be long before he goes abroad. Do it before you forget. 21. A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.You said it. _.A. I agreeB. I disagree C. All rightD. Thats a good idea22. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push23. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up24. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into25. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed26. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm27. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends.A. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with28. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely29. The shoes are _ than I expected.A. far expensive B. far too expensive C. far much expensive D. far more expensive30. Never has he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone againstC. gone into D. gone after31. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _.A. for purpose B. in orderC. on purpose D. out of order32. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.A. sat B. settled C. took D. put33. I must _ my dog this evening; it hasnt been out for three days.A. buyB. sellC. walkD. run34. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about35. Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked _.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in.完成句子1Delhi is a city that is said and rebuilt 11 times in its history.(destroy)据说历史上德里是一座被毁和重建11次的城市。2Are you afraid that your friend would not understand ？(go)你担心你的朋友不会理解你正经历着什么吗？3 your mistakes that I care about.(respond)我在意的是你对于自己的错误将作出什么样的反应。4I was walking to school when suddenly a boy in the same school uniform stopped me and asked me .(make)我正在朝学校走去，这时一个穿着和我一样的校服的男孩拦住我，并问我是否能和他交朋友。5Its no good when you should pay most attention to your study.(fall)爱上她是没有好处的，而你应该把主要的注意力放到学习上。6It was the first time that a female in that country.(elect)在那个国家这是第一次女性被当选为总统。7I if you could give me some tips on how to pass the driving test at the first attempt.(grateful )对于初次尝试时如何通过驾考，如果你能给我一些建议我将感激不尽。8As a result of “One family one child”， the child of the family always plays with himself/herself, which leads to many children .(trouble)由于“独生子女”的政策，每个家庭的孩子总是自己和自己玩，这使得很多孩子交友有困难。9Excuse me, could you tell me the professor makes another visit to China？(be)很抱歉，你能告诉我多久之后那位教授将再来访问中国？10 is whether you can be independent to make a living all by yourself in the future.(concern)你父母最担心的是你将来是否能独立谋生。.阅读理解There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they arent speaking for some unfortunate reason. The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should