高一英语外研版必修3课件：3.2 Grammar

SectionGrammar,一,二,三,四,一、读下列句子,完成题后练习1.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.2.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston.3.HesaidhehadbeentoBeijingtwice.4.CoghlantravelledbacktoCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas!剖析:以上四个句子都使用了(时态),其中,第一句和第四句为语态,句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,即有关系;第二句和第三句为语态,句子的主语是谓语动词动作的发出者,即有关系。,过去完成时,被动,动宾,主动,主谓,一,二,三,四,二、根据给出的直接引语,完成下列句子1.Imbusy.Hesaidthatbusy.2.Illdoitafterclass.Hesaidthathedoitafterclass.3.Doyouenjoyreading?Heaskedmereading.4.Whendidyougetupthismorning?HeaskedmeIupmorning.,hewas,would,if/whetherIenjoye,when,hadgot,that,一,二,三,四,三、用动词的适当形式填空1.Reportssaidthatatleastsixpeople(kill).2.Weremindedthemthatthemeeting(put)offalready.3.BythetimeIarrived,thework(complete).4.Bythetimehewaseight,he(teach)toplaythepiano.5.Hesaidthathe(set)offforJinanthenextday.,hadbeenkilled,hadbeenput,hadbeencompleted,hadbeentaught,wouldset,一,二,三,四,四、完成句子1.Hesaidthathisnovel(已经出版了).2.Thepolicefoundmyhandbagand,happily,nothing(被偷走).3.Theboytoldhisteacherthatthey(参观了)theexhibitionthedaybefore.4.Shesaidherpen(丢了)threedaysbefore.,hadbeenpublished,hadbeenstolen,hadvisited,hadbeenlost,1,2,1.Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家,发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁了。考点:ruinvt.毁坏Herbrightfuturewasruinedbytheaccident.这次事故毁了她美好的未来。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Hiscarelessnessledtohisruin.他的粗心导致了他的毁灭。词性:名词含义:毁灭Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple.我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。词性:名词含义:废墟,遗迹,1,2,1,2,2.Grammar考点一:过去完成时的被动语态Theysoonrealisedtheyhadbeencheated.他们很快便意识到他们被骗了。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会过去完成时的用法WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.当我到火车站时,火车已经开走了。Wehadlearntfifteenlessonsbylastweek.到上周为止,我们已经学了15课。Hehadstayedherefortwodaysbeforeheleft.他在这里待了两天后离开了。,1,2,Wehadhardlystartedwhenitbegantorain.=Wehadnosoonerstartedthanitbegantorain.我们刚出发,就开始下雨。Ihadhopedtoseeyou.我本希望来看你。,1,2,归纳:过去完成时表示动作或状态在过去某个时间或动作之前发生,即“过去的过去”。“by+过去时间点”常与过去完成时连用。当句中由before或after引导时间状语从句时,如果后发生的动作用一般过去时,则先发生的动作可用过去完成时,也可用一般过去时。常用句型“hardly.when.”或“nosooner.than.”意为“刚就”,主句中用过去完成时,when/than从句中用一般过去时。表示计划、打算或希望的动词,如:expect,hope,mean,suppose,think,want,plan,intend等的过去完成时表示过去未实现的计划、打算等。,1,2,2)阅读下列句子,体会被动语态的各种时态Visitorsarenotallowedtotouchtheexhibits.禁止参观者触摸展品。时态:一般现在时形式:am/is/are+过去分词Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted.那项任务的准备工作已经完成。时态:现在完成时形式:have/hasbeen+过去分词Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.这里正在建造一个新影院。时态:现在进行时形式:am/is/are+being+过去分词,1,2,IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.我被给予10分钟来决定是否接受所提供的帮助。时态:一般过去时形式:was/were+过去分词Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewstadiumhadbeenbuiltinBeijing.到去年年底,北京已经建成了另一座新的体育馆。时态:过去完成时形式:hadbeen+过去分词AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIarrivedthere.我到那里时,正在开会。时态:过去进行时形式:was/were+being+过去分词Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.如果工厂关门,将失去数百工作岗位。时态:一般将来时形式:willbe+过去分词,1,2,1,2,考点二:间接引语Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”Shesaidshehadlostapen.她说她丢了一支钢笔。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会时态的变化Thegirlsaid,“Iamveryhappynow.”Thegirlsaidthatshewasveryhappythen.时态变化:一般现在时变成一般过去时Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.时态变化:现在进行时变成过去进行时,1,2,Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.时态变化:现在完成时变成过去完成时“Whydidsherefusetocomehere?”theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.时态变化:一般过去时变成过去完成时Hesaid,“Iwillgoandgetit.”Hesaidthathewouldgoandgetit.时态变化:一般将来时变成过去将来时,1,2,Motheraskedme,“Hadyoufinishedyourtaskbeforeyoureturnedhome?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmytaskbeforeIreturnedhome.Tomsaid,“Wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday.”Tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore.时态变化:过去完成时和过去进行时不变Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.时态变化:当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时,一般过去时不变,1,2,Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.时态变化:当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象或格言、谚语时,时态不变,1,2,2)阅读下列句子,体会代词的变化Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Shetoldhersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthosebookswerehis.,1,2,3)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词部分的变化Shesaid,“Iwontcomehereanymore.”Shesaidthatshewouldntgothereanymore.Hesaid,“Imoutnow.”Hesaidthathewasoutthen.Hesaid,“Iwanttoleavetoday.”Hesaidthathewantedtoleavethatday.Hesaid,“Sheleftyesterday.”Hesaidthatshehadleftthedaybefore.Shesaid,“Illtellyoutomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewouldtellmethenextday.,1,2,4)阅读下列句子,体会句式的变化Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI.”Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?”Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers