外研版高中英语必修1module1 my first day at senior highlanguage points

高一外研版必修一,Module1MyfirstDayatSeniorHighLanguagepoints,1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenJuniorHighandSeniorHighschool?differencen差异,差别,不同之处。differv.相异,有区别。differentadj.有差别的。betweenand用于两者之间。among用于三者及以上。,e.g.初中与高中存在以下几个方面的区别。Juniorhighschoolsdifferfromseniorhighschoolsinthefollowingaspects.Juniorhighschoolsandseniorhighschoolsaredifferentinthefollowingaspects.美国的学校体制与中国的学校体制有哪些主要的区别？WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanschoolsystemandChineseschoolsystem?,_allthesubjectsImlearning,IloveEnglishbest.(在我所学的所有的科目当中，我最喜欢英语。)Isatdown_LucyandLily.(我坐在Lucy和Lily中间。),Among,between,2.AreSeniorHighSchoolteacherssimilartoJuniorhighschoolteachers?similaradj.相似的。besimilartosb.besimilarinsth.similarityn相似性。e.g.我的教学方法和多数老师的相似。Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.这两座房子大小差不多。Thetworoomsaresimilarinsize.,她和她母亲十分相像。Shebearsastriking_tohermother3.DescribethegeneralbehaviourofyourJuniorHighclassinEnglishlessons.behaviourn举止;行为behavev表现。e.g.他对她的态度越来越蛮横。His_toherisbecomingruderandruder.他们对客人们很不礼貌。They_verybadlytowardstheirguests.,similarity,behaviour,behaved,4.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.我住在离北京不远的石家庄。句中acitynotfarfromBeijing是Shijiazhuang的同位语。又如：你肯定听说过查里.狄更斯-这位伟大的英国作家了。YoumusthaveheardofCharlesDickens,thegreatBritishwriter.经理把工作分给了我们两个。Themanagergavetheworktoustwo.,5.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的;热烈的beenthusiasticaboutsth.对某事热心becomeenthusiasticoveraresearchproject热衷于某个研究项目enthusiasmn.热心；热情；热衷hisenthusiasmfortabletennis他对打乒乓球的热衷,inenthusiasm怀有热情withenthusiasm=enthusiastically热情地e.g:戴维对该计划十分热心。Davidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan.他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。Theyareenthusiasticfansofthemoviestar.我的父母是滑雪迷。Myparentsareenthusiasticskiers.,amaze使大为惊讶(比surprise更具意外性;通常使用被动语态。)如：amazing惊人的；令人吃惊的amazed感到惊奇的beamazedtodosth因做而惊讶beamazedthat+从句因而大为惊讶beamazedat/by对感到惊讶他的懒惰真令我惊讶。Hislazinessamazedme.,多修饰物,多修饰人,我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。Wewereamazedatthenews.=Wewereamazedtohearthenews.,他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。IwasamazedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.,她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.,6.Everyclassroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.with的复合结构。1)With+名词/代词+形容词(副词)2)with+名词/代词+介词短语3)with+名词/代词+动词不定式4)with+名词/代词+现在分词5)with+名词/代词+过去分词,他开着灯离开了教室。Helefttheclassroomwiththelightson.老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。Theteachercameinwithabookinherhand.有那么多的工作要做，他不得不周末加班。Withsomuchworktodo,hehastoworkonweekends.,由那个男孩领着路，我们最终找到那所学校。Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundthatschoolatlast.所有的工作都完成了，我们可以休息一下了。Withalltheworkdone,wecanhavearest.,Structure:asas;notasas;notsoasTranslation:这个房间和那个房间一样大。Thisroomisasbigasthatone.这个房间不如那个房间大。Thisroomisnotasbigasthatone.Thisroomisnotsobigasthatone.,(1)Mygrandfatherisas_asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive,相关练习,B,(2)Thehouserentisexpensive.IvegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandImpaying_here.A.threetimesasmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.asthreetimesmuch,A,7.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMissShen.过去分词作定语表示被动；现在分词作定语表示主动。e.g.：我认识那个正在和你讲话的女孩。Iknowthatgirltalkingwithyou.我读过由狄更斯写的双城记。Ihavereadthenovel,ATaleofTwoCities,writtenbyDickens.,8.WereusinganewtextbookandMsShensmethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschools.我们用的是一本新教材，沈老师的教方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。,nothinglike,完全不像；如：它看上去根本不像一匹马。Itlooksnothinglikeahorse.2)完全不，根本没有。如：我根本来不及回答所有的问题。Ihadnothinglikeenoughtimetoanswerallthequestions.,9.Andwehavefun.fun不可数名词“乐趣”“快乐”“享乐的事”havefun=enjoyoneself;forfun“为了消遣”;makefunofsb.“为了消遣”。e.g.：你昨天玩得开心吗？Didyouhavefunyesterday?他做这一切只是为了好玩。Hedidalloftheseonlyforfun.取笑别人是不礼貌的。Itsbadmannerstomakefunofothers.,1.-WearegoingtohaveanEnglishsalonthisevening.-Oh,_A.Imtoobusy.B.takecare!C.havefun!D.withpleasure.,相关练习,C,2._storyitis!A.WhatafunnyB.WhatfunnyC.HowafunnyD.howfunny3._itistogoswimmingonsuchahotday!A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.WhatafunD.Howafun3._itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunnyD.Howafun,A,A,B,10.IdontthinkIwillbeboredinMsShensclass.Structure:Idontthink构成否定转移句，中文翻译为“我认为我不会”。Fillintheblanks.Idontthinkyouareright,_?Hedoesntthinkyouareright,_?Hethinksyouareright,_?,areyou,doeshe,doesnthe,borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌倦的boringadj.令人乏味的e.g:那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。Thelongspeechboredusall.我的故事使你感到厌烦吗?Areyouboredwithmystory?他总是重复同样的故事,使她觉得厌烦。Healwaysboresherwith/bytellingthesamestory.,11.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.embarrassedadj.感到不好意思的embarrassvt.使窘迫embarrass+sb.+(with名/bydoing)embarrassingadj.令人困惑的，令人为难的在众人面前演说时,我总觉得慌张困窘。Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.,不要问隐私事情让他们觉得不好意思。Dontembarrassthemwith(byasking)personalquestions.,12.MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.instructionn.指示;说明如：followinstructions服从指示他指示我们尽早完成这件事。Hegaveusinstructionstofinishthisassoonaspossible.2)讲授；教育；指导如:receiveinstructionsinskiing接受滑雪指导,byoneself单独地，独自地其他oneself的短语,besideoneself发疯；(乐极)忘形tooneself独占foroneself为自己cometooneself恢复正常如：,她欣喜若狂。Shewasbesideherselfwithjoy.他独占了那个房间。Hehadtheroomtohimself.我为自己买了那本字典。Iboughtthedictionaryformyself.,13.Wedothisinafunwaywithspellinggamesandotheractivities.inafunway用有趣的方式alltheway一直，从头到尾makeonesway前进bytheway顺便说一下inthisway/bythismeans/withthismethod用这种方式innoway决不onthe/onesway在途中bywayof经由,14.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthebehaviourofotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.attituden.态度后跟介词to或towards。如：他对我们采取友善的态度。Hetookafriendlyattitudetous.,15.Inotherwords,therearethreeasmanygirlsasboys.(1)inotherwords换句话说我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说，我想让你和我们一起离开。Idontwantyoutostayhere.Inotherwords,Iwantyoutoleavewithustoo.换句话说，我不必要把它航空邮寄了，对吗？Inotherwords,Idonthavetosenditbyairmail,right?,拓展:thatistosay也就是说inaword总之；总起来说haveawordwithsb.与某人说话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架,Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime,相关练习,C,倍数表示法：Aistimes+adj./adv.+原级+asBAistimes+adj./adv.比较级+thanBAistimesthesize/length/width/height/depth+of+B,e.g.：我的书比你的书厚两倍。Mybookistwiceasthickasyours.这一单元的生词量是那一单元的一半。Therearehalfasmanynewwordsinthismoduleasinthatone.这座桥比那座桥长四倍。Thisbridgeisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.,16.Imlookingforwardtodoingit!lookforwardto+n/v-ing盼望或期待Similarphrases:payattentionto,stickto,leadto,be/getusedto,devoteto,getdownto.e.g.我期待你的回信。Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.所有的孩子都盼望着春节。AllthechildrenarelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.,他坚持他以前说过的话。Hestickstowhathesaidbefore.这一危机使当时的政府倒台了。Thiscrisisledtothedownfallofthethengovernment.这种天气你习惯吗？Areyouusedtothiskindofweather?,17.LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.impressvt.(1)使有深刻印象如：她辛勤的工作态度给我留下了深刻的印象。Sheimpressedmeasahardworker.(2)使感动如：那个音乐会使听众非常感动。Theconcertimpressedtheaudienceverymuch.,(3)impresssthon/uponsb=impresssbwithsth使某人对印象深刻如：父亲让我铭记工作的重要性。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofwork.=Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofwork.,(4)impression印象get/obtainanimpression得到某印象makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象,Yourfatherlikestoplaygolf;heisreallyenthusiastic_it.A.byB.aboutC.withD.on2.Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring,Exercise,B,A,3.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_,itwillsurely_thereaders.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest4.Wewere_atthe_speed.A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazed;amazed,D,A,5.Theteacher_averygoodimpre-ssiononthestudentsatthemeeting.A.gotB.tookC.madeD.did6.Yourperformanceinthedri