高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课件北师大版必修4

.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2014新课标全国，阅读C)Stayingwitha_(本土的)speakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom.2.*(2015广东，阅读C)Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatit_(取代，代替)readingasaformofentertainment.3.(2015新课标全国，阅读C)Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyearto_(挣得)moneytosupporttheirstudy.,native,replaces,earn,4.(2015江苏，书面表达)Thephotodrewabout7，000_(评论)onthesocialmediaplatform.5.(2015浙江，11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor_(吸引)toouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.6.(2015新课标全国，完形)Asaparent，Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest，butstill_(打败).,comments,appeal,defeated,7.Iftheinksinksin，itllbehardto_(除去)thespotfromthecloth.8.(2015重庆，阅读A)Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas_(集中)ontasks，Icouldnot.9.*(2015湖北，21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthis_(平衡)andhadabadfall.10.(2014大纲全国，30)Althoughyoucanfind_(便宜货)inLondon，itsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.,remove,focusing,balance,bargains,二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015福建，24)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotas_(enthusiasm)asever.2.*Sheis_(shame)ofherbadbehaviourtowardsyou.3.*Shecouldntrestrainher_(annoy)attheattitudeoftheapplicant.4.(2015新课标全国，七选五)Trustisalearned_(behave)thatwegainfrompastexperiences.,enthusiastic,ashamed,annoyance,behavior,5.(2015福建，阅读E)Dontletnegativityruinyour_(motivate).6.Wegrowa_(various)ofcrops，includingcabbages，wheatandpotatoes.7.Itisuniversallybelievedthatonlyreformcanservetoraisethe_(product)level.8.Outdoor_(amuse)willrelaxyouafterawholedayintheoffice.9.(2015北京，26)Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreat_(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.,motivation,variety,production,amusements,achievements,10.Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin_(exist)isreasonable.11.Thepuzzlehas_somany_studentsintheuniversity，whichisreally_.(puzzle)12.Heisa_personandoncehe_todosomething，hewillneverchange.(determine)13._experienceisoftenveryimportantand_isthedirectwaytogetexperience.(practice)14.*Health_hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult，smokersare_ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware),existence,puzzled,puzzled,puzzling,determined,determines,Practical,practice,awareness,aware,三、开心词场Thereisnodoubtthatmoneyisofgreatimportanceindailylifeanditisusuallyafocusofattentionatpresent.Toearnmoremoney，somearehardworkingandaggressive，whofinallybecomesuccessfulbusinessmen.Somearegreedyandrudeandtheyneverfeelashamedoftheirbadbehaviour.Whatappealstothemisjustmoney.Suchpeoplearenotreallyawarethatmoneycannotreplaceeverythingsotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutmoney.,【联想积累】“代替，取代”词汇清单replace.with/byinsteadofsubstitutewith/forinplaceof/inonesplacetaketheplaceof/takeonesplace,balance短语个个清inthebalance犹豫，悬而未决keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡onbalance总的说来outofbalance失去平衡,前缀a-高频表语形容词大全aliveadj.活的；有活力的asleepadj.睡着的awakeadj.醒着的alikeadj.同样的，相似的afraidadj.害怕的aloneadj.单独的ashamedadj.羞愧的awareadj.清楚的，明白的,annoy相关搭配概览beannoyedwithsb生某人的气beannoyedat/about(doing)sth因(做)某事生气beannoyedtodosth做某事而生气,词汇拓展concernvt.关于，关系到concernedadj.关心的；涉及的concerningprep.关于annoyvt.打搅；使烦恼annoyedadj.烦恼的annoyingadj.使烦恼的annoyancen.烦恼ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的shamev.使感到羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的amusementn.乐趣，娱乐活动amusevt.以自娱，逗乐amusedadj.觉得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的,.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.*_ofwork失业2.make/earna_谋生3.take_轮流4.*_beexact确切地说5.whats_而且，此外6.*beassociated_将与联系起来,out,living,turns,to,more,with,二、短语填空,1.Intheolddaysmanygirlsinthecountrysidehadto_school.2.Becauseoftherainthefootballmatchhasbeen_.3.We_hearingabouthistriptoIndia.4.Thepolice_thecrowdtokeepcalmandtheproblemwasbeingsolved.,dropoutof,putoff,weretiredof,appealedto,5.Themillionaire_mostofhismoneytothepoorandnowheisntamillionaire.6.Youhavebeen_aromanceforme!7.He_hisfamilywhenhebecamefamous.8.I_thatoldman.Helookedcompletelyexhausted.,hasgivenaway,dreamingup,turnedhisbackon,wasconcernedabout,【联想积累】“outof名词”短语集汇outofbreath上气不接下气outofbalance失去平衡outofstock脱销outofdate过时outofpatience不耐烦outofcontrol失去控制outofstyle过时，不时髦outofwork失业,识记“tobeadj.”构成的短语tobeexact确切地说tobehonest/frank说实在的tobebrief简单地说，一句话表示“与有关/联系”的短语清单berelatedto/withberelativetoberelevanttobeassociatedwithbeconnectedwithbe/getinvolvedin,.经典句式识记思考运用1.Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.(if的省略结构)如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。仿写Putonmoreclothes._(如果不这样的话)，youwillcatchacold.,Ifnot,2.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard！(no比较级than.与一样不)它和一张信用卡一样，都不大。仿写Theyaretwinsandlookalike，buthe_(一样不聪明)hisyoungerbrother.,isnoclevererthan,3.*TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman！(that引导的同位语从句)没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！仿写_(消息传来)ZhuJunwillcometoourschool.,Wordcamethat,【联想积累】教你一招同位语从句连接词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。,.单元语法识记思考运用不定代词与不定式单句语法填空1.*Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.2.Talkingaboutbuyingcars，Ipreferacarlessthan100，000yuanto_overtheamount.,tobetold,one,3.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_.4.*ThepoemARed，RedRosewrittenbyRobertBurnsispopularwiththeChineseyoungpeople，becausethepoemiseasy_(understand).5.*_(save)power，turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.,theother,tounderstand,Tosave,【联想积累】教你一招不定式作状语不定式用来作目的状语。作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往意为“为了；想要”。不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果。在“beadj.(pleasant，nice，comfortable，hard，easy等)todosth”结构中，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。,单词点睛,1.determinevt.确定，决定；使下定决心高考例句(2015福建，阅读B)Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.他肯定他的孩子们将不会拒绝教育。,Ihavedetermined_workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。,ThoughTomwasstubborn，theydetermined_(persuade)himtotraveltogether.虽然汤姆很固执，他们决定说服他一起去旅行。_(determine)todothisonmyown，Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob，butfoundlittleresponse.决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。,答案on/upontopersuadeDetermined,【名师点津】,2.concernvt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关心；关系教材原句Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。,Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.Theyfollowtherules，helpout，and_thepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。(2014重庆，写作)Asfaras_，itswisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。,Allthepeople_(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation_(concern)theinterview.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。答案show/expressconcernfor/aboutImconcernedconcernedconcerning,3.awareadj.知道的，意识到的高考例句(2015新课标全国，阅读C)Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto15，000indebt.新来的学生现在都意识到，他们很可能要带着15，000美元的债务离开大学了。,Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshould_therealsituationofwatershortage.总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。_，itisnecessarytomakepeopleaware_theimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlife.据我所知，让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。答案beawareofAsfarasImaware；of,4.bargainvi.&n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价教材原句WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?写出下列句中bargain的汉语意思Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale._,IvedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain._Ifyoubargainwiththem，theymightreducetherice._,Mywifeoftenpicksupsome_fromthemarket.Thoughcheap，theyreofgoodquality.Lastweekend，she_asalesgirl_adress.Atlastsheboughtitatonly15poundsand_.我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与女销售员就一件衣服讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！答案便宜货；减价品协议；交易讲价；讨价还价bargains；bargainedwith；over/about/for；itwasarealbargain,5.ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的教材原句Sheisnotashamedtosayshehasnotgotmuchmoney.说她没有多少钱，她并不感到不好意思。,Iwasblind，butIwasashamed_itifitwasknown.我是个盲人，但我羞于让别人知道这件事。【辨析比较】ashamed/shameful,Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhewas_ofhis_conduct.那个男孩考试时作弊被逮住了，他为他可耻的行为感到惭愧。答案ofashamed；shameful,6.appealvi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求n.呼吁，要求高考例句(2015重庆，阅读B)Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomerssenses.此外，企业设法吸引客户的感官。,一言串记MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。【巧学助记】,7.containvt.包含，含有教材原句Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。Manyspame-mails_computervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。,【辨析比较】contain/include,Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits，_apples/apples_.容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。答案containincluding；included,8.behavevi.举止，表现教材原句Atthattime，womenwereexpectedtostayathome，takecareoftheirhusbandsandchildren，andbehavelikeladies.那个时候，妇女应待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。,Youhadbetterbehave_(you)，otherwiseyoullbemadefunof.你最好规矩一点，否则人家会取笑你的。Parentshavethegreatesteffectontheirchildrens_(behave).父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。答案yourselfbehavior,9.replacevt.代替，取代，放回原处教材原句Well，itsadisktoreplaceourtextbook.哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。,Theyrereplacingtheoldwindows_doubleglazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscannotcompletelytaketheplace_human.大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。答案withof,短语点拨,1.giveaway赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发教材原句Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。写出下列黑体部分的含义Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy._Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday._,Beforetheworld-famousscientistwasdying，hedecidedtogive