九全第4单元Section B （1a~2f）

SectionB（1a2f）,Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.,课前导学,核心单词1._n.蚂蚁2._n.昆虫3._adv.不常；很少4._v.&n.影响5._adj.缺席；不在6._v.不及格；失败；未能(做到)7._n.考试；审查8._adv.确切地；精确地9._n.自豪；骄傲,ant,insect,seldom,influence,absent,fail,examination,exactly,pride,10._adj.自豪的；骄傲的11._adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军12._n.介绍常考短语1._对感到紧张2._在方面做得好3._照顾；照看4._缺席；不在5._决定做,proud,general,introduction,benervousabout,dowellin,takecareof,beabsentfrom,makeadecisiontodo,6._寄宿学校7._亲自；亲身8._即使；纵然9._为感到自豪10._交朋友典型句子1.Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.Whataboutyou?_,boardingschool,inperson,eventhough,takepridein/beproudof,makefriends,我以前对考试一直感到紧张。你呢？,2.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool._3.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations._4.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded._5.Itsveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren._,很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。,有时他旷课，考试不及格。,这正是我所需要的。,对父母来说，陪伴自己的孩子很重要。,要点梳理,重点词汇精析【1】nervous的用法【教材例句】Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.我过去常常为考试感到担忧。(教材第29页)【要点思维导图】,【举例】Ifeltreallynervousbeforetheinterview.面试前我感到惶恐不安。Shesmilednervouslyinfrontofcrowds.她在人群前紧张地笑了笑。Mikesnervousnessshowedinhisvoice.迈克的声音里透着紧张不安。Hewasnervousaboutinvitingus.他不敢邀请我们。,【拓展】be+adj.+about短语,【应用】()Imreally_beforethecompetition.Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.coolB.seriousC.nervousD.patient【2】seldom的用法【教材例句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他是个小男孩时,他很少惹麻烦,并且他的家人多数时间都在一起。(教材第30页),C,【用法】seldomadv.意为“很少；不常”，它是一个频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，系动词和助动词之后，表否定意义。如果seldom出现在反意疑问句的陈述部分，则该句视为否定句。【举例】Howoftenishelateforclass？他多久迟到一次？Heisseldomlate.他很少迟到。Heseldomgoestoseethefilm，doeshe？他很少去看电影，是吗？No，hedoesnt.是的，他很少去。,【拓展】常见的表示肯定意义的频度副词有：always，usually，often，sometimes等；常见的表示否定意义的词汇有：no，never，seldom，rarely，nowhere，hardly，few，little，noone，nothing等。【应用】()1.HaveyoueverseenTomrecently?_.HeoftengoesonbusinessinCanada.A.SeldomB.UsuallyC.AlwaysD.Often,A,()2.Designateddrivers(代驾司机)are_seeninourcitybecausedrunkdrivingisnotallowed.(2016扬州)A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always【3】beabsentfrom的用法；fail的用法【教材例句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有时候他逃课，还考试不合格。(教材第30页)【用法1】absentadj.意为“缺席的；不在的”，其名词形式为absence，其反义词为present，意为“到场的；出席的”。beabsentfrom意为“缺席”。,D,【拓展】以介词from结尾的常见短语,【举例】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.好学生是不会逃课的。,【用法2】failv.意为“不及格；失败”，其名词形式为failure。pass可作fail的反义词，意为“及格；通过”。failtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“没能做某事”。【举例】Ourplanhasfailed.我们的计划失败了。ImsorryIfailedtokeepmypromise.对不起我没能恪守承诺。【应用】根据汉语意思完成句子1.阿尔弗雷德昨天缺课了。Alfred_classyesterday.,was,absent,from,2.他所做的一切都失败了。He_ineverythinghetried.3.他没做完家庭作业。He_hishomework.【4】beproudof的用法【教材例句】“.Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyrealwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们总是为我感到自豪。”李文说。(教材第30页),failed,failed,to,finish,【用法】beproudof意为“以为骄傲；感到自豪”,后接名词或代词作宾语。其中，proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。beproud后面可以接动词不定式(todo)和that从句。proud的名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲；自豪”。takepridein意为“为感到自豪”，相当于beproudof。【举例】Hetakespridein/isproudofrunningwiththesegreatmen.他很荣幸与这些伟人一起奋斗。Weareproudtohavesuchagooddaughter.我们为拥有一个如此好的女儿而骄傲。Shewasproudthatherdaughterhadsomuchtalent.女儿这么有天赋令她骄傲。,【应用】()1.Kobeschildrenareproud_him.(2016大庆)A.inB.ofC.offD.out2.他们的女儿现已成为著名的科学家,他们感到非常自豪。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Theytakegreat_theirdaughterwhoisnowafamousscientist.易混词(组)辨析allthetime与always的区别【教材例句】Wejuststudyallthetime.我们只是一直学习。(教材第29页),B,pride,in,NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.现在我理解了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是挂念着我。(教材第30页)【要点思维导图】,【举例】Ihaveadogandacat,buttheyfightallthetime.我养了一只猫和一只狗,但它们老是打架。Ishallalwaysrememberthis.我将永远记住这一点。【应用】1.Itsnotgoodtocomplain_(一直).(根据括号里的中文完成句子，词数不限)()2.He_getsupearlyeverymorning.A.allthetimeB.alltimeC.alwaysD.never,allthetime,C,文脉梳理,【1】迅速通读教材P30-2b课文“HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto”，完成下面的表格,hisparents,hisgrandparents,boardingschool,Usedto,Heusedto4._inschool.Afterhisparentswenttothecity，heoftenfelt5._and6._，andit7._hisschoolwork.Hecausedmanyproblems:Hebecame8._instudying.Sometimeshewas9._classes.He10._hisexaminations.Whenhewassenttothe11._，hewas12._andwasnotableto13._inschool.Hefoundlifethere14._andhewantedto15._theschool.,havedifficulties,lonely,unhappy,influenced,lessinterested,absentfrom,failed,boardingschool,shy,difficult,leave,Afteralongtalkwithhisparents,Hehasreallychanged:Hehasbecomemore16._.He17._inschool.Hehaseven18._and19._inmanyotheractivities.Heis20._.Heworks21._hanheusedto.Heknowshisparents22._himandtheyarealways23._him.Itsvery24._forparentsto25._fortheirchildren.,outgoing,hasmadesomegoodfriends,joinedtheschoolbasketballteam,becomeactive,muchhappier,evenharder,love,proudof,important,bethere,【2】模拟对话发挥你的想象,补全李文和他父母见面后的对话Afterspending24hoursonthetrainand5hoursonthebus,LiWensparentsarrivedathisboardingschool,andtheyhadaconversation.LiWen:(Standingatthedoorwithhisheaddown.)Mom,Dad.Parents:Dearson,comehere.Doyoureallywanttoquit(退学)?Canyoutelluswhy?LiWen:_.Parents:Butwehavetoworktosupportyou.Everythingwedoisforyou.Eventhough_,(略),wearealways_you.LiWen:(Tearsineyes.)Ijustwantyoutocareaboutmemore.Parents:Forgiveus,son.Well_LiWen:Thankyou.Iloveyou,MomandDad.Illtrytobeyourgoodboy,Ipromise.Parents:Goodboy,welltakepridein_.,【3】本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)failtheexaminations,when.wasalittleboy,beproudof,beabsentfrom,makethedecisionto,beworriedabout,advise.(not)to,becomelessinterested,muchharder,causeproblems1._he_,Seanusedtothinkthathewasthehappiestboyinthewholeworld,withacaring,knowledgeablefatherwhoworkedasaprofessorandabeautiful,kindMom.Undertheinfluenceofhisfather,Seanbecameinterestedinstudyingataveryearlyage,When,wasalittleboy,andhisparents2._him.However,somethingunfortunatechangedSeanslife.Inacaraccident,hisfatherdied.Tosupportthefamily,hismotherhastoworklongerthanbefore,andthatwaswhenSeanbeganto3._.Hedidntknowwhattodowithouthisfather.Hebecameaproblemchild:He4._instudying.Hewasoften5._classes.Hepaidnoattentiontohisschoolwork,sohe6._onetimeafteranother.Hismotherisso7._him,wereproudof,causeproblems,becamelessinterested,absentfrom,failedtheexaminations,worriedabout,butwhatshouldshedo?Tooursurprise,Seantotallychangedafterhereadaletter.Itwasaletterwrittenbyhismother.Intheletter,shetoldSeanhowmuchshelovedandworriedabouthim,butshehadtoworkmoretosupporthim.Shealsotoldhimthathisfatherwantedhimtobestrongandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodhedideventhoughhelivedinanotherworld.Fromthenon,Sean8._workhardereventhanheusedtodo.Now,heworks9._andbecomesthetop,madethedecisionto,muchharder,studentinourschool.Besides,he10._hismom_workthathardbecausehesfoundapart-timejobinafastfoodrestaurant.Heworksthereeveryweekend.Heloveshisparentsboth,andhewantstobetheirpride.,advised,notto,课堂练习,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Peter_(很少)smiles.Heisusuallysosad.2.Iam_(缺席)frommyschooltoday.3.Hisfriendhasagood_(影响)onhim.4.Hegotthefirstinhis_(考试).5.Icananswerhisquestions_(精确地).,seldom,absent,influence,examination,exactly,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itishard_(understand)thisbook.2.Weare_(pride)ofourstudy.3.Imalways_(think)ofmyhometownwhenIhearthesong.4.Hisfatherisusedto_(go)forawalkafterdinner.5.Pleasegivean_(introduce)ofyourself.,tounderstand,proud,thinking,going,introduction,三、单项填空()1.Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?No.I_dothatbecauseitmake