赢在写作 03 主谓宾及相关成分.ppt

实例展示一Tomvisitshisgrandmothereverytwoweeks.HeneverwatchesTVonweekdays.JackleftMaryamessage.Heofferedsomehelptothechildreninthedisasterareas.Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney.Theyorderedsomefoodforthetwoofthem.,仿写练习1.他每天都在一个小时内完成作业。2.这个老人喜欢住在乡下。(enjoy)3.我弟弟从来都不对父母撒谎。(tellliesto)4.这会节省你很多时间。(save),He/finisheshishomework/inanhour/everyday.,Theoldman/enjoysliving/inthecountryside.,Mybrother/nevertellslies/tomyparents.,This/willsaveyou/muchtime.,5.下周我爸爸将给我买一台新电脑。(buysb.sth.)6.他已经警告了我前面有危险。(warnsb.ofsth.)7.我有每天读书的习惯。(havethehabitof)8.父母为这个小女孩准备好了一切。,Nextweek/myfather/willbuyme/anewcomputer.,He/haswarnedme/ofthedangerahead.,I/keepthehabitof/readingbooks/everyday.,Theparents/havepreparedeverything/forthelittlegirl.,实例展示二WeelectedLeeourmonitor.Thenewsmadeussad.Ifoundmyselfinthedark(全然不知).Iheardmynamecalled.Iamverybusyandhavenotimetorest.,仿写练习1.我们都认为李老师是一位很好的老师。(consider)2.这噪音快要使我发疯了。(drivesb.crazy)3.每天散步半小时可以帮助我们保持活力。(keepenergetic),WeallconsiderMissLiagoodteacher.,Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.,A30-minute-walkeverydayhelpsus(to)keepenergetic.,4.我们必须保持身体健康。(ingoodcondition/health)5.洗手之后别让水一直流。(leavesth.doing.)6.高三时，我每天都有做不完的作业。(endless),Wemustkeepourhealthingoodcondition(keephealthy).,Dontleavethewaterrunningafterwashingyourhands.,IhaveendlesshomeworktodoeverydayinSenior3.,实例展示三Ourteachermakesitaruletodothedictationinthemorning.Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.Shethinksitnopointpracticingsomuch.,仿写练习1.学校定了一条规则，我们每天早读后要跑步。(makeitaruleto，morningreading)2.我相信，每天写五个句子对英语学习一定有用。(believeitusefultodo)3.我认为，政府采取一定的措施是很有必要的。(thinkitnecessary+从句),Ourschoolmakesitaruleforustodosomerunningaftermorningreading.,IbelieveitusefulforusEnglishlearnerstomakefivesentenceseveryday.,Ithinkitnecessaryforthegovernmenttotakesomemeasures.,4.我觉得，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。(feelitonesduty)5.他没有说明白会议什么时间在哪举行。(makeitclear+从句)6.政府官员明确表示，他们会尽一切可能来解决这个问题。(makeitclear+从句,doeverythingpossibleto),Ifeelitourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.,Hedidntmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.,Theofficialmadeitclearthattheywoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.,总结规纳后面接todo或sb.todo的动词有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，like,love,hate,expect，hope，intend，learn，need，offer，afford，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish，ask，beg，cause，choose，encourage，force，get，invite，order，permit，persuade，request，tell，warn等allow/advise/require/permit/forbidsb.todosth.;allow/advise/require/forbid/permitdoingsth.;wouldliketodosth.make/let/help+dosth.后面接sb./sth.+do/doing/done的动词有：see，watch，notice，observe，catch，lookat，hear，listento，feel等+sb./sth.+do/doing/doneget，have+sb./sth.+doing/done;getsb./sth.todo;havesb./sth.+do;.do.but/exceptdosth.；.but/excepttodosth.,后面接v-ing作宾语的动词有：admit，advise，appreciate，avoid，ban，mind，delay，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，imagine，consider，miss，practise，risk，spend，suggest，escape，giveup，cantstand，canthelp，lookforwardto，beusedto，beaccustomedto，putoff，feellike，spendtimedoing.，havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime(in)doingsth.，payattentionto，contributeto，devoteto，getdownto，befondof，be(well)worth，prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout，forget，guess，know，learn，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand,wonder等,强化训练I.改错1.Herefusedhelpinghim.2.Iwantyoutellmethetruth.3.Wemustmakeourschoolbeautifully.4.Hehashishairbecutonceamonth.5.Ibelieveitnousetotalkwiththatman.,Herefusedtohelphim.,Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.,Wemustmakeourschoolbeautiful.,Hehashishaircutonceamonth.,Ibelieveitnousetalkingwiththatman.,.完成句子1.他请我们参加做游戏。(ask.todosth.)2.她微笑着表示谢意。(express.with)3.他从不介意被别人误解。(minddoingsth.)4.他总是不能理解我的意思。(failtodosth.),Heaskedustojoininthegame.,Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.,Henevermindsbeingmisunderstood.,Healwaysfailstounderstandme.,5.我们浪费不起时间。(cantaffordtodo)6.我们必须在这个周末前把所借的书都还给图书馆。(return.to;by)7.父母为了孩子，什么都愿意做。(wouldliketodo/bewillingtodo.for.)8.我们应该尽一切可能来保护环境。(doeverythingsb.can.todo.)9.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。(feel.doing.),Wecantaffordtowastetime.,Wehavetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarybythisweekend.,Parentswouldliketodoeverythingfortheirchildren.,Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotectourenvironment.,Theyfeltthecarmovingfast.,10.我明天找人来修一下电脑。(have.done.)11.很多人都认为学英语是很容易的事。(alargenumberof,thinkiteasytodo.)12.我相信，每天读读报纸是很有用的。(believeitusefultodo.)13.我觉得，学生每天大量做题却不理解这些题目是没有意义的。(thinkitnopointdoing.,quantitiesof)14.我给自己定了一个规则，每天写一篇作文来提高自己的英语水平。(makeitarule,aimingtodo.),Iwillhavemycomputerrepairedtomorrow.,Alarg